Gamay, Northern Samar

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Gamay
Bungto san Gamay
Municipality of Gamay
Flag of Gamay, Northern Samar.png
Gamay Northern Samar.png
Motto: 
Asenso Gamay
Anthem: Gamay Hymn
Ph locator northern samar gamay.png
Map of Northern Samar with Gamay highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Gamay, Northern Samar
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Gamay
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°23′N125°18′E / 12.38°N 125.3°E / 12.38; 125.3
Country Philippines
Region Eastern Visayas
Province Northern Samar
District 2nd district
Barangays 26 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Raquel T. Capoquian
   Vice Mayor Clarita P. Gomba
   Representative Harris Christopher M. Ongchuan
  CouncilorsCyril C. Costuna

Emma J. Longcop

Juan B. Clacito

Belarmino P. Albino

Banilo M. Castillo

Honorio E. Rebay

Orlando M. Nueva

Teresita T. Valles

Eddie D. Pelembergo, Jr.

Nimfo G. Jaldo
   Electorate 16,689 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
115.10 km2 (44.44 sq mi)
Elevation
18 m (59 ft)
Highest elevation
172 m (564 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
21,546
  Density190/km2 (480/sq mi)
   Households
5,696
Economy
   Income class 4th municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
26.34
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 154.5 million (2022)
   Assets 515.7 million (2022)
   Expenditure 132.2 million (2022)
   Liabilities 121.5 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityNorthern Samar Electric Cooperative (NORSAMELCO)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6422
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)55
Native languages Waray
Tagalog

Gamay, officially the Municipality of Gamay (Waray : Bungto san Gamay; Tagalog : Bayan ng Gamay), is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,367 people. [5]

Contents

In the east, it is bounded by the Pacific Ocean, in the south by Lapinig, in the north-west by Mapanas and Catubig.

History

In the past, Gamay was once a barrio within Palapag, one of the oldest towns in Samar, known for its strong religious beliefs. Legends and stories recount how the town acquired its name. According to a prevalent tale among the locals, a visiting Spaniard inquired about the name of the place to a lady who was weaving on a loom. Misunderstanding the question, she thought he was asking about her activity and replied "Gamay," which in the local dialect means 'fine'. This term refers to the finest strands of abaca, distinguishing them from medium and thicker strands known as "Urubayon" and "Kadagkuan," respectively.

The settlement, now known as Binongto-an, was established in the 14th or 15th century by descendants of seafaring Malays who migrated to the Philippine Archipelago. It wasn't until the late 16th or 17th century, with the arrival of Christianity brought by the Spaniards, that the name Gamay became prominent.

Despite facing raids from Muslim groups, particularly in the area of Binayaan, the Christian settlers in Binongto-an remained steadfast in their faith, eventually relocating near the river mouth by the sea to escape the attacks.

Until 1949, Gamay remained a barrio of Palapag. Subsequently, during the American period, there was resistance from the locals, resulting in the surrender of over 400 revolutionary soldiers known as "Pulajanes." [6]

Over time, the municipality progressed, leading to its legal separation from Palapag. This separation was initiated by Rafael A. Gomba, a native of Gamay, who was then the Mayor of Palapag. Through the enactment of Republic Act No. 90 on February 26, 1947, [7] Gamay attained municipality status within the island province of Samar.

Initially, the incumbent barrio officials assumed roles as the new municipal officials. However, on November 9, 1965, following the division of Samar into three provinces (Western, Eastern, and Northern), Gamay became a municipality within Northern Samar.

Government

The Municipal Government also has its own executive, legislative and judicial bodies.

Executive

The seat of the executive branch of the local government of Gamay is at the Municipal Hall located at the municipal proper itself with the municipal mayor acting as the local chief executive.

Raquel T. Capoquian, the incumbent mayor of Gamay Mayor Raquel T. Capoquian.jpg
Raquel T. Capoquian, the incumbent mayor of Gamay
Legislative

The legislative department is represented by the local Sangguniang Bayan composed of ten (8) elected Regular Members and two (2) Ex-officio Members headed by the Municipal Vice Mayor as the presiding officer thereof.

Judicial

Municipal Trial Court - located at the Municipal Ground, Barangay Central.

Constitutional Bodies

Commission on Elections

Current Municipal Officials (since 2022)

Mayor: RAQUEL T. CAPOQUIAN

Vice Mayor: CLARITA P. GOMBA

Sangguniang Bayan Members

Regular Members

Ex-officio Members

Former Municipal Mayors

Education

Elementary

High School

Tourism

Geography

Barangays

Gamay is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Climate data for Gamay, Northern Samar
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)27
(81)
27
(81)
28
(82)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)23
(73)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)105
(4.1)
67
(2.6)
65
(2.6)
53
(2.1)
86
(3.4)
129
(5.1)
135
(5.3)
113
(4.4)
131
(5.2)
163
(6.4)
167
(6.6)
162
(6.4)
1,376
(54.2)
Average rainy days17.613.215.514.919.624.326.625.424.925.422.920.9251.2
Source: Meteoblue [8]

Demographics

Population census of Gamay
YearPop.±% p.a.
1948 14,962    
1960 12,156−1.72%
1970 12,297+0.12%
1975 15,370+4.58%
1980 17,247+2.33%
1990 15,764−0.90%
1995 19,457+4.02%
2000 21,314+1.97%
2007 21,537+0.14%
2010 22,425+1.48%
2015 23,511+0.90%
2020 23,367−0.13%
2024 21,546−1.93%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Gamay

10
20
30
40
50
60
2000
53.22
2003
43.14
2006
40.40
2009
48.72
2012
51.41
2015
44.25
2018
33.45
2021
26.34

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

References

  1. Municipality of Gamay | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. "my home "GAMAY, NORTHERN SAMAR"". larioque-myhomegamay.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
  7. "R.A. 90". lawphil.net. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
  8. "Gamay, Northern Samar : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  9. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  10. Census of Population (2015). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  11. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  13. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  15. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  16. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  17. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  18. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  19. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  20. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.