Garden festival

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Landesgartenschau Gronau 2003 Gronau Laga 2.jpg
Landesgartenschau Gronau 2003

A garden festival is a festival and exposition held to celebrate the arts of gardening, garden design, landscaping and landscape architecture. There are local garden festivals, regional garden festivals, national garden festivals and international garden festivals. The idea probably originated with Germany's Bundesgartenschau. The UK held five garden festivals in the period 1984–1992.

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To qualify as an international exhibition, an expo must be recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), which was established by a diplomatic international convention, signed in Paris, in 1928. Horticultural expos can also be recognised by the International Association of Horticultural Producers (IAHP / AIPH). To qualify as a national exhibition, a garden festival must be recognised by a national government.[ clarification needed ]

Because garden design is becoming more popular and featuring on TV,[ when? ] there is an ever-growing number of garden festivals: permanent and temporary, official and non-official. One of the best known is International Garden Festival held on a permanent site at Chaumont in France. Despite the name, Chaumont does not come within the BIE definition of an 'international' festival. Other shows feature garden design but describe themselves as 'flower shows'. The best-known example in this category, the Chelsea Flower Show, emphasises garden design. It spun off a Chelsea Fringe events in 2012 which featured a variety of unusual gardens and gardening across London.

List of International Garden Festivals (BIE recognised)

CountryCityNameYearThemeBIE
recognised [1]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Ruhr Region from Dortmund to Duisburg Green Ruhr 20272027Stadt der StädteYes
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Doha Qatar Expo 2021 [2] 2023Green Desert, Better EnvironmentYes
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam-Almere Floriade Amsterdam-Almere 2022 2022Growing Green CitiesYes
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Beijing Expo 2019 Beijing China 2019Live Green, Live BetterYes
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Antalya Expo 2016 Antalya 2016Flowers and ChildrenYes
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Venlo Floriade 2012 Venlo 2012Be part of the theatre in nature; get closer to the quality of lifeYes
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Chiang Mai International Horticultural Exposition Royal Flora Ratchaphruek 2006 2006To Express the Love for HumanityYes
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Rostock IGA Rostock 2003 – Internationale Gartenbauausstellung 2003 Hansestadt Rostock 2003A Seaside Park. A new flowered worldYes
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Haarlemmermeer Floriade 2002 2002The contribution of the Netherlands horticulture and international horticulture in the quality of life in the 21st centuryYes
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Kunming International Horticultural Exhibition Kunming 1999 1999Man and Nature - Marching into the 21st centuryYes
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Stuttgart IGA Stuttgart 93 – V Internationale Gartenbauausstellung 1993City and Nature - Responsible ApproachYes
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Zoetermeer Floriade The Hague-Zoetermeer 1992 1992Horticulture is being involved in a continuous process of renewal in the field of quality, technique, science and managementYes
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Osaka International Garden and Greenery Exposition, Osaka, Japan 1990 1990The Harmonious Coexistence of Nature and MankindYes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Liverpool International Garden Festival Liverpool '84 1984The progress accomplished by International and National HorticultureYes
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Munich IGA 83 München – IV Internationale Gartenbauausstellung 1983International HorticultureYes
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Floriade Amsterdam 1982 1982International HorticultureYes
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Montreal Floralies Internationales de Montréal 1980Relationship between man’s socio-cultural activities and his physical environmentYes
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Vienna WIG 74 – Wiener Internationale Gartenschau 1974 1974International HorticultureYes
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hamburg Internationale Gartenbauausstellung 73 1973International HorticultureYes
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Floriade Amsterdam 1972 1972Efforts accomplished by International HorticultureYes
Flag of France.svg  France Paris Floralies Internationales Paris 1969 1969Flowers of France and Flowers of the WorldYes
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Vienna WIG 64 – Wiener Internationale Gartenschau1964International HorticultureYes
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Hamburg IGA 63 – Internationale Gartenbauausstellung Hamburg 19631963Horticulture of all Categories from the Point of View of Economics and CultureYes
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Rotterdam Floriade International Horticultural Exhibition 1960 1960International HorticultureYes

List of other garden festivals

CountryCityFestival nameYear(s)DatesTypeAIPH
classification [3]
BIE
recognised [1]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Columbus, Ohio AmeriFlora '92 1992April 3 – October 12International No
Flag of France.svg  France Dijon Florissimo 2005, 2010, 2015 NationalB2No
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Festival de Holambra ExpoFlora [4] 2005 NationalB2No
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Shenyang International Horticultural Exposition 2006 2006May 1 – October 31InternationalA2/B1No
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Singapore Singapore Garden Festival 2006
and biennially since
December 16–25Internationaln/aNo
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Pyin Oo Lwin National Kandawgyi Gardens 2005–2017DecemberNationalN/ANo
Flag of France.svg  France Dijon Florissimo 2010March 11–21National No
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China Taipei Taipei International Flora Exposition 2010–2011November 6 – April 25InternationalA2/B1No
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Melbourne Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show 1995—March 30 – April 3Internationaln/aNo
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition 2011 2011April 22 – October 28InternationalA2/B1No
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Suncheon Suncheon International Garden Expo(Korea) 2013April 20 – October 20InternationalA2/B1No
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Jinzhou International Horticultural Exposition 2013 2013May 10 – October 31InternationalA2/B1No
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Qingdao Qingdao International Horticultural Exposition 2014 2014April 25 – October 25InternationalA2/B1No
Flag of France.svg  France Dijon Florissimo 2015MarchNational No
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Tangshan Tangshan International Horticultural Exposition 2016 2016May – OctInternationalA2/B1No [5]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China Taichung 2018 Taichung World Flora Exposition 2018Nov. 3, 2018-Apr. 24, 2019InternationalA2/B1No
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Canberra Floriade, Canberra 1988—September 16 — October 15, 2023NationalNo
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Yangzhou Yangzhou International Horticultural Exposition 2021 2021April 8 – October 8InternationalA2/B1No

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bureau International des Expositions</span> Organization to supervise international exhibitions

The Bureau international des expositions is an intergovernmental organization created to supervise international exhibitions falling under the jurisdiction of the Convention Relating to International Exhibitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Garden Festival</span>

The International Garden Festival was a garden festival recognised by the International Association of Horticultural producers (AIPH) and the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), which was held in Liverpool, England from 2 May to 14 October 1984. It was the first such event held in Britain, and became the model for several others held during the 1980s and early 1990s. The aim was to revitalise tourism and the city of Liverpool which had suffered cutbacks, and the idea came from Conservative Environment Minister Michael Heseltine. The festival was hugely popular, attracting 3,380,000 visitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floriade (Netherlands)</span> Exhibition and garden festival

Floriade was an international exhibition and garden festival, held every 10 years in the Netherlands. All the Floriades were World Horticultural Expositions and they were listed as A1 category exhibitions by the International Association of Horticultural Producers and hence recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions. The last event, Floriade 2022, was held in Almere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shenyang China International Horticultural Exposition</span>

Shenyang China International Horticultural Exposition 2006 (2006中国沈阳世界园艺博览会) was a horticultural exhibition recognised by the International Association of Horticultural Producers in Shenyang, China

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Flora Ratchaphruek 2006</span>

The Royal Flora Ratchaphruek was an international horticultural exposition held 1 November, 2006 to 31 January, 2007 in the Thai city Chiang Mai of Chiang Mai Province that drew 3,781,624 visitors. Recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), it was one of the grand celebrations hosted by the Royal Thai Government in honor of King Bhumibol, the world's longest reigning monarch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 World Horticultural Exposition</span>

The 1999 World Horticultural Exposition (昆明世博会) was an A1 category international horticultural exposition recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE). Organised under the auspices of the International Association of Horticultural Producers, the event was held in Kunming, China. The theme of the exposition was "Man and Nature, marching into the 21st century."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo '90</span> International gardening exposition held in Tsurumi Ryokuchi, Osaka

Expo '90 or The International Garden and Greenery Exposition, organized as a part of the International Expositions Convention, was the first large-scale international gardening exposition in Asia and focused on the theme of the "Harmonious Coexistence of Nature and Mankind." The exposition was held in Tsurumi Ryokuchi, Osaka for 183 days, from Sunday, April 1 to Sunday, September 30, 1990. The convention included participation from 83 countries and 55 international organizations and attracted over 23,126,934 visitors.

Paul Hervey-Brookes is an multi-award-winning garden designer and plantsman who lives between the Cotswolds, England And the Loire Valley in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taipei International Flora Exposition</span> Garden festival in Taipei, Taiwan

The 2010 Taipei International Flora Exposition opened on 6 November 2010 and ran until 25 April 2011 in Taipei, Taiwan. It was a garden festival recognized by the International Association of Horticultural Producers and was categorized as an A2/B1 horticulture exposition. It was the first such internationally recognized exposition to take place in Taiwan, and the seventh of its kind to take place in Asia. It is located near Yuanshan Station. The area is now converted to Taipei Expo Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AIPH</span>

The International Association of Horticultural Producers is a trade association dedicated to promoting horticultural producers and held the international garden / flora festivals or expositions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 World Horticultural Exposition</span>

The International horticultural exposition 1993 was held at the Baden-Wuerttemberg state capital, Stuttgart, Germany. The IGA was within the past 54 years already the fifth major horticultural show which hosted Stuttgart in the 20th century. Recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), the Expo ran from April 23, 1993, to October 17, 1993. Held at Wartenberg and Killesberg parks, the goal was to be visually and functionally integrated with the two challenging terrains, the Wartberg and the Leibfriedsche garden. This was achieved. The long Advised long-term goal to pull a U-shaped green belt around the city, which became a reality. The mascot of the horticultural show called "Flori", a bird with a cowboy hat. Overall, 7.3 million people visited the garden show. Thus the expectations of the city fathers were exceeded, because it had been expected a turnout of 7 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floralies Internationales de Montréal</span> 1980 horticultural exposition

The Floralies Internationales de Montréal was the 8th international horticultural exposition recognized by the Bureau of International Expositions. It was held during the spring and summer of 1980, from May 17 to September 1. The Expo was split in two sequential exhibitions, starting with an indoor event in the former Montreal Olympic Velodrome and later on different gardens on Notre Dame Island, the site of the Expo 67. 17 countries were represented at the indoor exhibition and the Velodrome was converted to the Montreal Biodome afterwards. The indoor exhibition opened on May 17 and closed May 29. The gardens at the outdoor part opened on May 31. 12 countries showed their gardens to the public during the summer until September 1.

Floriade 1960 was a horticultural exhibition and garden festival held in Rotterdam, Netherlands which took place from 25 March to 25 September 1960 in Het Park near the Meuse River. It was the first edition of the Floriade to be organised under the auspices of the Association of International Horticultural Producers (AIPH) and also the first international horticultural exposition to be recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions.

International Garden Expo 83 was a garden festival containing 170 exhibition contributors. The international horticultural exposition was recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) and held from April 28 to October 9, 1983, at Westpark in Munich, Germany. Ralph Siegel wrote the Flower Serenade as official song of the exhibition; it was recorded by Hugo Strasser and his orchestra. The German Federal Post Office issued a special stamp with a stylized flower.

The International Gartenbauausstellung 73 was a garden festival held in Hamburg, Germany, which was recognized by the Bureau International des Expositions. The exposition was the 6th edition of the international horticultural exposition organised under the auspices of the Association of International Horticultural Producers (AIPH) and the second held at Planten un Blomen park in Hamburg. The exhibition took place on the same site where IGA 63 was held a decade earlier. There were some changes to the site location, such as the vaulting of the Marseillerstrasse so that visitors throughout the area without crossing could visit. Instead of a cable car, a park trail was constructed on the site to provide for visitors. The line had four stations and took 30 minutes to complete a lap.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiener Internationale Gartenschau 74</span>

The Wiener Internationale Gartenschau 74, often shortened to WIG 74, was a garden festival held in Vienna, Austria. Recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions, the Expo was the second international horticultural exposition to be held in Vienna under the auspices of the AIPH. The plans for the Expo began to develop shortly after the closing of the WIG 64 held a decade earlier. Following the success of the 1964 exposition, the council was urged to re-organize a horticultural exhibition. An area on the south side of town that had once served as a recording field for silent films was ideally suited to create a large park. In 1969, architect Erich Hanke won an international design competition. He then formed several working groups of landscape architects from various countries, who made different designs for parts of the site. The best designs were incorporated into the grounds. A monorail was built to transport the visitors, but was eventually scrapped due to lack of success.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expo 2019</span> World horticultural exposition held in Beijing, China

Expo 2019 was an international horticultural exposition presented by the Bureau International des Expositions and was held in Yanqing District, Beijing, China. Expo 2016 in Antalya, Turkey was the previous one. The exposition began on 29 April 2019 and closed on 7 October 2019. The site was 503 hectares, and 16 million visitors were expected.

The Taichung World Flora Exposition is an AIPH horticultural exposition held between 3 November 2018 and 24 April 2019 in Houli District, Taiwan. There were 33 participating countries.

2023 International Horticultural Exposition or Expo 2023 is an International Horticultural Expo to be hosted by Doha, Qatar. The Horticultural Expo 2023 Doha is being held from October 2, 2023 until March 28, 2024. Spanning 1.7 million square meters, the event takes place in Al Bidda Park, one of the biggest parks in Doha which overlooks the Arabian Gulf. Originally scheduled to be held from 14 October 2021 to 17 March 2022, but it was rescheduled to 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) general assembly in Paris formally recognised it on 22 November 2018 as an International Horticultural Exhibition. The Expo will be organized under the theme "Green Desert, Better Environment". An 80-hectare (200-acre) site has been identified.

References

  1. 1 2 "International Horticultural Exhibitions". Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  2. Expositions, Bureau International (7 June 2019). "Qatar develops "Green Desert" vision for Horticultural Expo 2021 Doha". BIE. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  3. "International Horticultural Exhibitions: History of exhibitions". AIPH. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. "40ª Expoflora • Holambra | O Maior Festival de Flores e Plantas do Brasil". Expoflora Holambra. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  5. "AIPH | Exhibitions, actual programme". Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.