Geoplanoidea

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Geoplanoidea
Geoplana burmeisteri.jpg
Obama burmeisteri
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Order: Tricladida
Suborder: Continenticola
Superfamily: Geoplanoidea
Stimpson, 1857
Families [1]

Geoplanoidea is a superfamily of freshwater and land triclads that comprises the species of the Geoplanidae and the Dugesiidae families.

Dugesiidae and Geoplanidae share a duplication of the cluster that codifies for the 18S ribosomal RNA. [2]

Phylogeny

Phylogenetic supertree after Sluys et al., 2009: [1]

Tricladida

Maricola

Cavernicola

Continenticola
Planarioidea

Planariidae

Kenkiidae

Dendrocoelidae

Geoplanoidea

Dugesiidae

Geoplanidae

Related Research Articles

The Lake Pedder planarian is a species of invertebrate in the family Dugesiidae.

Romankenkius is a genus of freshwater planarian in the family Dugesiidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoplanidae</span> Family of flatworms

Geoplanidae is a family of flatworms known commonly as land planarians or land flatworms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Continenticola</span> Clade of flatworms

Continenticola is a clade that includes the land planarians (Geoplanidae) and the freshwater triclads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dugesiidae</span> Family of flatworms

Dugesiidae is a family of freshwater planarians distributed worldwide. The type genus is Dugesia Girard, 1850.

<i>Girardia</i> Genus of flatworms

Girardia is a genus of freshwater planarians belonging to the family Dugesiidae.

Dugesia notogaea is a species of dugesiid triclad that inhabits freshwater bodies of north Queensland, Australia.

Dugesia sicula is a species of dugesiid triclad that lives in freshwater bodies of the Mediterranean Basin, where it is widely distributed. It has been reported from Sicily, Elba and Mallorca, Eivissa, Sardinia, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco and Crete.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenkiidae</span> Family of flatworms

Kenkiidae is a family of freshwater triclads. Their species can be found sporadically in caves, groundwater, and deep lakes in Central Asia, Far East and North America.

Cura is a genus of freshwater flatworm (triclad)s belonging to the family Dugesiidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uteriporidae</span> Family of flatworms

Uteriporidae is a family of Maricola triclads.

<i>Microplana</i> Genus of flatworms

Microplana is a genus of land planarians found in Europe and Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microplaninae</span> Subfamily of flatworms

Microplaninae is a subfamily of land planarians.

Neppia is a genus of dugesiid triclad that is found in South America, Subantarctic region, Africa, Tasmania and New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoplaninae</span> Subfamily of flatworms

Geoplaninae is a subfamily of land planarians endemic to the Neotropical region. Members of this family are sometimes referred to as the Neotropical land planarians. However, one species, Obama nungara has been introduced in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reproductive system of planarians</span>

The reproductive system of planarians is broadly similar among different families, although the associated structures can vary in complexity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bipaliinae</span> Subfamily of flatworms

Bipaliinae is a subfamily of land planarians found mainly in Madagascar, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, although some species have been introduced worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhynchodeminae</span> Subfamily of flatworms

Rhynchodeminae is a subfamily of land planarians with a worldwide distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caenoplanini</span> Tribe of flatworms

Caenoplanini is a tribe of land planarians in the subfamily Rhynchodeminae mostly found throughout the Australasian and Oceanian realms.

Pelmatoplaninini is a tribe of land planarians in the subfamily Rhynchodeminae.

References

  1. 1 2 Sluys, R.; Kawakatsu, M.; Riutort, M.; Baguñà, J. (2009). "A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida)". Journal of Natural History. 43 (29–30): 1763–1777. doi:10.1080/00222930902741669.
  2. Carranza, S.; Littlewood, D. T.; Clough, K. A.; Ruiz-Trillo, I.; Baguñà, J.; Riutort, M. (1998). "A robust molecular phylogeny of the Tricladida (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) with a discussion on morphological synapomorphies". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 265 (1396): 631–640. doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0341. PMC   1689013 . PMID   9881470.