Gil McVean

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Gil McVean
Professor Gilean McVean FMedSci FRS (cropped).jpg
McVean in 2016
Born
Gilean Alistair Tristram McVean

February 1973 (age 51)
NationalityBritish
Alma mater
Awards
Scientific career
Institutions
Thesis Adaptation and conflict : the differences between the sexes in mammalian genome evolution  (1998)
Doctoral advisor Laurence Hurst [2] [3] [4]
Other academic advisors
Website Professor Gil McVean - University of Oxford

Gilean Alistair Tristram McVean FRS FMedSci [5] (born February 1973) [6] is a professor of statistical genetics at the University of Oxford, [7] fellow of Linacre College, Oxford and co-founder and director of Genomics plc. [6] [8] He also co-chaired the 1000 Genomes Project analysis group. [9] [10]

Contents

Education

Gilean McVean speaking at the 2010 GEM meeting at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton Gilean McVean.JPG
Gilean McVean speaking at the 2010 GEM meeting at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton

From 1991-94, he completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in Biological Sciences at the University of Oxford. [11] He completed his PhD in the Department of Genetics at the University of Cambridge supervised by Laurence Hurst [12] [13] in 1998. [3] [14]

Career and research

McVean completed postdoctoral research at the University of Edinburgh from 1997 to 2000, supervised by Brian and Deborah Charlesworth. [15] [14]

From 2000-04, he was a Royal Society University Research Fellow in the Department of Statistics at Oxford, where he has also been a University lecturer in Mathematical Genetics since 2004. He was reappointed in 2009 until retirement age. [16] In October 2006, he was appointed professor of statistical genetics at the University of Oxford. [17]

McVean's research [18] focuses on population genetics, statistics [19] and evolutionary biology including the International HapMap Project, [20] [21] recombination rates in the human genome [22] and the 1000 Genomes Project. [23] [24]

McVean developed a statistical method to look at recombination rate which helped to identify PRDM9 as a hotspot positioning gene. [25] In 2014, with Peter Donnelly, McVean co-founded Genomics plc, a genomics analysis company, as a corporate spin-off of the University of Oxford. [6] In 2017, he was a founding director of the Big Data Institute at the University of Oxford. [26]

Honours and awards

In 2006 McVean was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize. [27] [28]

In 2010, McVean was awarded the Francis Crick Medal and delivered that year's lecture entitled "Our genomes, our history". [29]

In 2012, he was awarded the Weldon Memorial Prize. [30]

In 2013, he presented a talk TEDxWarwick entitled A Thousand Genomes a Thousand Stories. [31]

In May 2014, McVean was elected as a member of the European Molecular Biology Organisation. [32]

McVean was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016 [5] and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci). [33] [34]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genome</span> All genetic material of an organism

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA. The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes, other functional regions of the genome such as regulatory sequences, and often a substantial fraction of junk DNA with no evident function. Almost all eukaryotes have mitochondria and a small mitochondrial genome. Algae and plants also contain chloroplasts with a chloroplast genome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Ashburner</span> English biologist (1942–2023)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellcome Sanger Institute</span> British genomics research institute

The Wellcome Sanger Institute, previously known as The Sanger Centre and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, is a non-profit British genomics and genetics research institute, primarily funded by the Wellcome Trust.

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Gabriel A. Dover was a British geneticist, best known for coining the term molecular drive in 1982 to describe a putative third evolutionary force operating distinctly from natural selection and genetic drift.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crick Lecture</span> Award

The Francis Crick Medal and Lecture is a prize lecture of the Royal Society established in 2003 with an endowment from Sydney Brenner, the late Francis Crick's close friend and former colleague. It is delivered annually in biology, particularly the areas which Francis Crick worked, and also to theoretical work. The medal is also intended for young scientists, i.e. under 40, or at career stage corresponding to being under 40 should their career have been interrupted.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Haussler</span> American bioinformatician

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whole genome sequencing</span> Determining nearly the entirety of the DNA sequence of an organisms genome at a single time

Whole genome sequencing (WGS), also known as full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing, is the process of determining the entirety, or nearly the entirety, of the DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time. This entails sequencing all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for plants, in the chloroplast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard M. Durbin</span> British computational biologist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurence Hurst</span>

Laurence Daniel Hurst is a Professor of Evolutionary Genetics in the Department of Biology and Biochemistry at the University of Bath and the director of the Milner Centre for Evolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics</span> Research Institute at the University of Oxford

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen D. M. Brown</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Csaba Pal</span> Hungarian biologist (born 1975)

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References

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  2. Hurst, L.; McVean, G. (1996). "A difficult phase for introns-early. Molecular evolution". Current Biology. 6 (5): 533–36. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00535-3 . PMID   8805261.
  3. 1 2 McVean, Gilean Alistair Tristram (1998). Adaptation and conflict: the differences between the sexes in mammalian genome evolution (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC   894602716. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
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  13. Hurst, L.D.; McVean, G.T. (1996). "...And scandalous symbionts". Nature. 381 (6584): 650–51. Bibcode:1996Natur.381..650H. doi: 10.1038/381650a0 . PMID   8649507.
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  20. Frazer, K. A.; Frazer, D. G.; Ballinger, D. R.; Cox, D. A.; Hinds, L. L.; Stuve, R. A.; Gibbs, J. W.; Belmont, A.; Boudreau, P.; Hardenbol, S. M.; Leal, S.; Pasternak, D. A.; Wheeler, T. D.; Willis, F.; Yu, H.; Yang, C.; Zeng, Y.; Gao, H.; Hu, W.; Hu, C.; Li, W.; Lin, S.; Liu, H.; Pan, X.; Tang, J.; Wang, W.; Wang, J.; Yu, B.; Zhang, Q.; et al. (2007). "A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs". Nature. 449 (7164): 851–61. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..851F. doi:10.1038/nature06258. PMC   2689609 . PMID   17943122.
  21. Sabeti, Pardis C.; Varilly, Patrick; Fry, Ben; Lohmueller, Jason; Hostetter, Elizabeth; Cotsapas, Chris; Xie, Xiaohui; Byrne, Elizabeth H.; McCarroll, Steven A.; Gaudet, Rachelle; Schaffner, Stephen F.; Lander, Eric S.; The International HapMap Consortium; Frazer, Kelly A.; Ballinger, Dennis G.; Cox, David R.; Hinds, David A.; Stuve, Laura L.; Gibbs, Richard A.; Belmont, John W.; Boudreau, Andrew; Hardenbol, Paul; Leal, Suzanne M.; Pasternak, Shiran; Wheeler, David A.; Willis, Thomas D.; Yu, Fuli; Yang, Huanming; Zeng, Changqing Zeng; et al. (2007). "Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations". Nature. 449 (7164): 913–918. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..913S. doi:10.1038/nature06250. PMC   2687721 . PMID   17943131.
  22. McVean, G. A. T.; Myers, S.; Hunt, S.; Deloukas, P.; Bentley, D.; Donnelly, P. (2004). "The Fine-Scale Structure of Recombination Rate Variation in the Human Genome". Science. 304 (5670): 581–584. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..581M. doi:10.1126/science.1092500. PMID   15105499. S2CID   20616898.
  23. Danecek, P.; Auton, A.; Abecasis, G.; Albers, C. A.; Banks, E.; Depristo, M. A.; Handsaker, R.; Lunter, G.; Marth, G.; Sherry, S. T.; McVean, G.; Durbin, R.; 1000 Genomes Project Analysis Group (2011). "The Variant Call Format and VCFtools". Bioinformatics. 27 (15): 2156–58. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr330. PMC   3137218 . PMID   21653522.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. Hernandez, R. D.; Kelley, J. L.; Elyashiv, E.; Melton, S. C.; Auton, A.; McVean, G.; 1000 Genomes Project; Sella, G.; Przeworski, M. (2011). "Classic Selective Sweeps Were Rare in Recent Human Evolution". Science. 331 (6019): 920–24. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..920H. doi:10.1126/science.1198878. PMC   3669691 . PMID   21330547.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  26. "Professor Cecilia Lindgren appointed Director of the Big Data Institute — Oxford Big Data Institute". www.bdi.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
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