Giovanni Nicelli | |
---|---|
Born | 27 October 1893 Lugagnano Val d'Arda, Kingdom of Italy |
Died | 5 May 1918 24) Montello (hill), Kingdom of Italy | (aged
Service/ | Corpo Aeronautico Militare |
Rank | Sergente |
Unit | 79a Squadriglia |
Awards | Three Silver awards of the Medal for Military Valor French Croix de Guerre |
Sergente Giovanni Nicelli was an Italian World War I flying ace. He was credited with eight or nine confirmed aerial victories (sources vary), and died in service to his nation on 5 May 1918.
Nicelli was born on 27 October 1893 in Lugagnano Val d'Arda, Province of Piacenza, the Kingdom of Italy. [1]
First records available of Nicelli show him as a Caporale , piloting a Nieuport 17 for 79a Squadriglia in April 1917. His first aerial victory claim was reported for 14 June 1917. He would post 11 more claims before his death. [1]
As 79a Squadriglia was drawn into the Battle of Caporetto towards the end of 1917, Nicelli forced down two Austro-Hungarian airplanes and won his first Silver award of the Medal for Military Valor. On 30 January 1918, he claimed his sixth victory and was once again awarded the Silver Medal for Military Valor. He continued his successes until 4 May 1918, when he tackled seven enemy aircraft singlehandedly, and was credited with downing one of them. He was also credited with a second victory that day, in a separate action. The following day, 5 May 1918, Giovanni Nicelli's Nieuport 27 broke up while in flight, killing him. [1]
See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Confirmed victories are numbered and listed chronologically. Unconfirmed victories are denoted by "u/c" and may or may not be listed by date.
No. | Date/time | Aircraft | Foe | Result | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
u/c | 14 June 1917 | Nieuport 17 | Enemy aircraft | Mount Verena | Victory originally confirmed, but disallowed postwar | |
1 | 25 October 1917 @ 0800 hours | Enemy aircraft | Forced to land | Marcesina | ||
2 | 7 November 1917 circa 1615 hours | Enemy aircraft | Forced to land | Fonsazo | Awarded Silver Medal for Military Valor | |
3 | 7 December 1917 @ 1130 hours | Enemy aircraft | Val d'Assa | |||
4 | 13 December 1917 ca. 1130 hours | Enemy aircraft | Asiago | |||
5 | 30 January 1918 @ 1000 hours | Enemy two-seater | Col d'Eshele, Asiago | Awarded Silver Medal for Military Valor | ||
u/c | 4 February 1918 ca. 1100 hours | Black enemy fighter craft | Valstagna | Claim shared with Antonio Reali | ||
6 | 5 February 1918 ca. 0830 hours | Enemy two-seater | Forced to land | Case Girardi | Shared with Marziale Cerutti | |
7 | 13 February 1918 @ 0915 hours | Enemy fighter | Marcesina | |||
u/c | 24 February 1918 | Enemy aircraft | Mount Grappa | |||
8 | 4 May 1918 @ 0850 hours | Nieuport 27 | Enemy aircraft | Montello | Austro-Hungarians reported no matching loss | |
9 | 4 May 1918 @ 1025 hours | Nieuport 27 | Enemy fighter | Montello | Austro-Hungarians reported no matching loss [1] [2] | |
The victory claims of Italian aces were scrutinized postwar by a commission from Italy's Military Intelligence branch. They disallowed Nicelli's first victory, crediting him with eight confirmed victories. [3] Aviation historians credit him with nine. [1]
LieutenantFlavio Torello Baracchini was an Italian World War I fighter ace credited with 21 confirmed and nine unconfirmed aerial victories. His confirmed victory total ranked him fourth among Italian aces of the war.
Sottotenente Michele Allasia was a World War I fighter ace credited with five aerial victories.
Maggiore Sebastiano Bedendo was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. After completing his education postwar, he rejoined Italian military aviation. He set several world aviation flying records with a Nuvoli N.5 monoplane before dying in an air crash.
Tenente ColonnelloGiorgio Michetti was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.
Sergente Maggiore Aldo Bocchese was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.
Sergente MaggioreAntonio Chiri was a World War I flying ace credited with six confirmed and seven unconfirmed aerial victories.
Sergente MaggioreGuglielmo Fornagiari was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.
Tenente Luigi Olivi was an Italian World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories. He won two awards of the Silver Medal for Military Valor and was killed in action.
Sergente Cosimo Rizzotto was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.
TenenteMario Fucini was a World War I flying ace who claimed credit for 13 aerial victories during the war; seven of these were confirmed in 1919.
TenenteLuigi Olivari was a World War I flying ace who claimed 19 aerial victories. His Spad VII stalled into a fatal crash on 13 October 1917. Posthumously, he was awarded credit for eight aerial victories.
Tenente Gastone Novelli was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.
Tenente colonnelloAlvaro Leonardi was a World War I Sottotenente from Italy and a flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.
Brigadier General Ferruccio Ranza began his military career as a World War I flying ace credited with seventeen confirmed victories and eight unconfirmed ones. Postwar, he rose to command of several area commands of the resurgent Italian air force. He served through the end of World War II.
Capitano Antonio Reali was an Italian World War I flying ace credited with eleven confirmed aerial victories, and 22 unconfirmed victories. He served in the Regia Aeronautica Reserves from 1923 to about 1940.
Generale di Brigata AereaMarziale Cerutti began his military career in Field Artillery, but became a flying ace after his transfer to aviation service. He would be extensively decorated for valor, and credited with 17 confirmed aerial victories. He would also remain in Italy's aviation branch after World War I, becoming an officer of increasing importance. He rose through the ranks between the World Wars to become a Wing Commander with the rank of colonnello. During World War II, he served as Chief of Staff in Italy's North African Headquarters before being placed in command of Italy's air transport command. When Italy declared its armistice on 9 September 1943, Cerutti chose to continue service to Benito Mussolini. This resulted in his suspension from military duties at the end of World War II. He died in a motorcycle accident on 26 May 1946 while awaiting a final determination of his military status.
Flaminio Avet was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories. Although born in Nice, France, he served in the Italian military as Italy entered World War I. After a transfer from Lancers to aviation, he trained as a pilot. He began his aerial combat career on 27 November 1918, and would stake a dozen victory claims, eight of which would be verified. He ended the war having won the Silver Medal for Military Valor three times. He returned to Nice postwar, and died there on 21 August 1928.
LieutenantGiovanni 'Giannino' Ancillotto was an Italian World War I flying ace credited with 11 confirmed aerial victories. Rather unusually, he served solely with aviation while he was in the military, beginning in the lowest rank. Among his aerial victories as a fighter pilot were three over enemy observation balloons right after the Battle of Caporetto. As an example of the hazards of balloon busting, on 5 December 1917 Ancillotto returned to base with singed swatches of the third balloon's fabric adhering to his damaged fighter plane.
79a Squadriglia was one of Italy's first fighter squadrons. It served in combat during World War I from 13 January 1917 though war's end. It was credited with 47 aerial victories.
81a Squadriglia was an Italian fighter squadron raised in March 1917 that served through the end of World War I. One of its aces, Flavio Baracchini, would become the first awardee of the Gold Medal for Military Valor. The squadron would be credited with 34 aerial victories, and suffer four dead. It ended the war with 28 aircraft on strength.