Gorgyrella namaquensis

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Van Rhynsdorp Gorgyrella Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Idiopidae
Genus: Gorgyrella
Species:
G. namaquensis
Binomial name
Gorgyrella namaquensis
Purcell, 1902 [1]

Gorgyrella namaquensis is a species of spider in the family Idiopidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Van Rhynsdorp Gorgyrella trapdoor spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Gorgyrella namaquensis is endemic to South Africa, [2] where is presently known only from the type locality Van Rhynsdorp on the slope of the Giftberg, Western Cape. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Little is known concerning the habitat of the species. It is sampled from the Fynbos biome at an altitude of 132 m above sea level. [3]

Description

The species is known only from females. The carapace and limbs are pale ochraceous with the chelicerae yellowish brown. The abdomen is dirty pale yellowish without spots. The coxae of the pedipalpi and the labium are reddish brown. Total length is 30 mm. [1]

Conservation

Gorgyrella namaquensis is listed as Data Deficient by the South African National Biodiversity Institute for taxonomic reasons. Threats to the species are unknown. Some more sampling is needed to collect males and to determine the species range. [3]

Taxonomy

Gorgyrella namaquensis was described by W. F. Purcell in 1902 from Van Rhynsdorp. The species has not been revised and is known only from females. [1] [3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Purcell, W.F. (1902). "New South African trap-door spiders of the family Ctenizidae in the collection of the South African Museum". Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society. 11: 348–382.
  2. 1 2 "Gorgyrella namaquensis Purcell, 1902". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Idiopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 27. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6324502. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.