Wilson's grevillea | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Proteales |
Family: | Proteaceae |
Genus: | Grevillea |
Species: | G. wilsonii |
Binomial name | |
Grevillea wilsonii | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Grevillea wilsonii, also known as Wilson's grevillea or native fuchsia, [2] is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with deeply divided leaves, the end lobes linear, and erect, more or less spherical clusters of red flowers
Grevillea wilsonii is an erect, compact to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.4–1 m (1 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in), and forms a lignotuber. Its leaves are mostly 20–60 mm (0.79–2.36 in) long and 400–600 mm (16–24 in) wide in outline, and deeply lobed. The leaves have 6 to 13 widely-spreading lobes, these lobes further divided, the end lobes linear, 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) long and 0.7–1.1 mm (0.028–0.043 in) wide. The edges of the lobes are rolled under, enclosing the lower surface apart from the mid-vein. The grooves either side of the mid-vein are hairy. The flowers are erect and arranged in sometimes branched clusters, each cluster more or less spherical on a rachis 4–16 mm (0.16–0.63 in) long, the flowers nearer the base of the rachis flowering first. The flowers are green in the bud stage, later red, becoming black as they age, the pistil 30.0–35.5 mm (1.18–1.40 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from July to December and the fruit is a more or less spherical to oblong follicle 12.5–18 mm (0.49–0.71 in) long. [2] [3] [4]
Grevillea wilsonii was first formally described in 1835 by botanist Allan Cunningham in Thomas Braidwood Wilson's Narrative of a Voyage Round the World from specimens Cunningham collected on the "Morrilup and Porrongorup mountains". [5] [6] The specific epithet honours Wilson. [2]
Wilson's grevillea grows in jarrah forest or woodland between Bindoon, Harvey, Northam and Williams in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest, and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia. [2] [3] [4]
Grevillea wilsonii is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [4]
This species requires a well-drained soil and full sun or partial shade. Propagation is from cuttings; grafting on the east coast of Australia may ensure greater reliability. [2]
Grevillea leptopoda is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with divided leaves, the lobes further divided, the end lobes linear, and clusters of white to cream-coloured flowers.
Grevillea vestita is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading, prickly shrub with lobed leaves, the number and arrangement of lobes depending on subspecies, and more or less spherical to dome-shaped clusters of hairy, white to cream-coloured flowers sometimes tinged with pink.
Grevillea tetragonoloba is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a dense, erect to spreading shrub, usually with pinnatipartite to almost pinnatisect leaves, the end lobes linear, and clusters of yellowish-brown to fawn flowers with a scarlet to orange-red style.
Grevillea flexuosa, commonly known as zigzag grevillea or tangled grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with divided leaves, these lobes with three to five triangular lobes, and cylindrical clusters of cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers.
Grevillea whiteana, also known as Mundubbera grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is an erect shrub or small tree with pinnatisect leaves, the lobes linear and more or less parallel, and erect, cylindrical clusters of cream-coloured flowers.
Grevillea paniculata, commonly known as kerosene bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense shrub with divided leaves, the lobes linear, and more or less spherical clusters of white to cream-coloured flowers.
Grevillea ripicola, commonly known as Collie grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the South West region of Western Australia. It is a dense, spreading shrub with pinnatipartite leaves with rigid, sharply-pointed lobes, and clusters of yellowish-orange flowers, usually with a red style.
Grevillea tripartita is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, prickly shrub with divided leaves with 3 lobes, and clusters of red and cream-coloured or reddish-orange and yellow flowers.
Grevillea synapheae, commonly known as catkin grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect shrub usually with divided leaves with 3 to 7 triangular to more or less linear lobes, and clusters of white to creamy yellow flowers.
Grevillea bracteosa, also known as bracted grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub usually with linear leaves, and oval to more or less spherical clusters of glabrous pale green to greenish-pink flowers with a pink or white style.
Grevillea muelleri is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the a relatively small area of south-western Western Australia. It is a shrub with linear to narrowly oblong, or divided leaves with linear or narrowly egg-shaped lobes, more or less spherical clusters of white to cream-coloured flowers.
Grevillea nivea is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a dense shrub with spreading to ascending branches, crowded, divided leaves, the end lobes linear, and dense clusters of red flowers.
Grevillea rara, also known as the rare grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the South West region of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, sprawling shrub when young, later a dense, prickly shrub with pinnatisect leaves with linear lobes, and clusters of white to pale pink flowers.
Grevillea secunda is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with divided leaves, the end lobes cylindrical and sharply pointed, and clusters of pinkish-red flowers with a red style arranged on one side of the floral rachis.
Grevillea spinosissima is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a spiny shrub with three-part leaves with sharply-pointed, linear lobes, and clusters of creamy-white and green to mauve flowers with a white style.
Grevillea teretifolia, commonly known as round leaf grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with many stems, divided leaves, the end lobes sharply pointed and more or less cylindrical, and clusters of white or pale pink flowers.
Grevillea trifida is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a spiny, erect to low spreading shrub, usually with divided, variably-shaped leaves, and clusters of white to cream-coloured flowers.
Grevillea uncinulata, also known as hook-leaf grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with linear to elliptic leaves arranged in clusters along the branches, and small clusters of white flowers, the style with a yellow, orange or red tip.
Grevillea uniformis is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with broadly egg-shaped to fan-shaped leaves with sharply tipped teeth or lobes, and more or less spherical clusters of white flowers.
Grevillea hortiorum is a species of plant in the protea family and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with divided leaves with linear lobes, and clusters of white flowers.