Gymnocalycium chiquitanum

Last updated

Gymnocalycium chiquitanum
Gymnocalycium chiquitanum (Gymnocalycium paediophilum)-IMG 6753.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Species:
G. chiquitanum
Binomial name
Gymnocalycium chiquitanum
Cárdenas 1963
Synonyms
  • Gymnocalycium chiquitanum var. hammerschmidii(Backeb.) H.Till 2008
  • Gymnocalycium hammerschmidiiBackeb. 1963

Gymnocalycium chiquitanum is a species of cactus in the genus Gymnocalycium , endemic to Bolivia.

Contents

Description

Gymnocalycium chiquitanum typically grows as a solitary cactus, featuring flattened, spherical shoots that can be gray-green to light green in color, and sometimes have a reddish tint. These shoots typically range in height from 2 to 4 centimeters, with diameters of 6 to 9 centimeters. The cactus has six to seven ribs adorned with prominent chin-like projections. When present, the central spine measures 1.5 to 2 centimeters in length. Additionally, there are five to nine bent-back radial spines that vary in color from yellowish brown to gray, each with a darker tip, and measuring between 1 and 2.5 centimeters long.

The flowers of Gymnocalycium chiquitanum are purple-pink, although they can also be found in white or salmon colors. They are 5 to 7 centimeters long and have the same diameter. The fruits are dark bluish-purple, spindle-shaped, and can grow up to 2 centimeters in length. [1]

Distribution

This species is commonly found in the Santa Cruz department of Bolivia, growing in rock crevices at altitudes between 800 and 1200 meters. The plants are found growing along with Echinopsis calochlora , Gymnocalycium anisitsii subsp. damsii , Frailea cataphracta and Frailea amerhauseri . [2]

Taxonomy

It was first described in 1963 by botanist Martín Cárdenas. The name "chiquitanum" refers to its origin in the Bolivian province of Chiquitos.

Related Research Articles

<i>Facheiroa cephaliomelana</i> Species of cactus

Facheiroa cephaliomelana is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.

<i>Neowerdermannia vorwerkii</i> Species of cactus

Neowerdermannia vorwerkii, also known as achakana, is a species of cactus from high altitudes in Bolivia and northern Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium eurypleurum</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium eurypleurum is a small "chin cactus" that is highly prized by cactus collectors and is known to be fairly easy to grow, albeit very slow

<i>Gymnocalycium baldianum</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium baldianum, the spider-cactus or dwarf chin cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to the Catamarca Province in Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium oenanthemum</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium oenanthemum is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, endemic to Argentina. A slightly flattened sphere growing to 12 cm (4.7 in), it has 10–13 ribs, each containing a row of tubercles with radial spines. In summer it bears a wine-red or pink daisy-like flower.

Frailea gracillima is a species of Frailea from Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

<i>Gymnocalycium monvillei</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium monvillei is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium bruchii</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium bruchii is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium uruguayense</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium uruguayense is a species of Gymnocalycium from Brazil and Uruguay.

<i>Gymnocalycium amerhauseri</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium amerhauseri is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium andreae</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium andreae is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium bayrianum</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium bayrianum is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium spegazzinii</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina and Bolivia named after the botanist C. L. Spegazzini.

<i>Gymnocalycium ochoterenae</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium ochoterenae is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

Lobivia pugionacantha, is a species of Lobivia found in Argentina and Bolivia. Lobivia is a genus of cacti.

<i>Gymnocalycium mostii</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium mostii is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

Gymnocalycium angelae is a species of cactus in the genus Gymnocalycium, endemic to Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium chacoense</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium chacoense is a species of cactus in the genus Gymnocalycium, endemic to Bolivia.

<i>Gymnocalycium hossei</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium hossei is a species of cactus in the genus Gymnocalycium, endemic to Bolivia.

References

  1. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs; Anderson, Edward F. (2005). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 314. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  2. "Gymnocalycium chiquitanum". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2025-01-05. Creative Commons by-sa small.svg  This article incorporates textfrom this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license.