HD 200779

Last updated
HD 200779
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Equuleus
Right ascension 21h 05m 19.74605s [1]
Declination +07° 04 09.4729 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)8.27 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K6 V [3]
U−B color index +1.12 [4]
B−V color index +1.21 [4]
R−I color index +0.61 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−66.94±0.18 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +78.562  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: −563.909  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)66.4626 ± 0.0225  mas [1]
Distance 49.07 ± 0.02  ly
(15.046 ± 0.005  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+7.38 [6]
Details
Mass 0.68±0.01 [7]   M
Radius 0.689+0.077
0.050
[8]   R
Luminosity 0.18 [9]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.67±0.02 [7]   cgs
Temperature 4,406±73 [10]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.05±0.06 [7]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.1±1.2 [5]  km/s
Age 6.33 [11]   Gyr
Other designations
AG+06°2882, BD+06°4741, GC  29447, GJ  818, HD  200779, HIP  104092, SAO  126533, CCDM J21054+0704A, WDS J21053+0704A, LFT  160, LHS  3624, LTT  16169 [12]
Database references
SIMBAD data
ARICNS data

HD 200779 (HIP 104092; Gliese 818; LHS 3624) is a solitary star located in the equatorial constellation Equuleus, the foal. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.27, [2] making it readily visible in binoculars but not to the naked eye. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 49 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, [1] and it is approaching rapidly with a heliocentric radial velocity of −67  km/s . [5] It is classified as a high proper motion star, [12] with a total proper motion of 569  mas /yr. [1]

At its current distance, HD 200779's brightness is diminished by only six hundredths of a magnitude due to interstellar dust [13] and it has an absolute magnitude of +7.38. [6] HD 200779 is expected to come within 7.76 parsecs (25.3 ly) of the Solar System in roughly 160,000 years. [14]

HD 200779 is an ordinary K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K6 V. [3] It has 68% the mass of the Sun [7] and 69% of its radius. [8] However, it only radiates 18% the luminosity of the Sun [9] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,406  K , [10] giving it an orange hue. It has an iron abundance slightly above solar level at [Fe/H] = +0.05 [7] and it is estimated to be 6.33 billion years old. [11] HD 200779 spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 5.1  km/s . [5] The star is generally considered to be chromospherically active. [3]

HD 200779 has two optical companions: a distant 11th magnitude star located 64.6" away and a 9th magnitude star located 169.4" away. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 27245</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 27245, also known as HR 1335 or rarely 25 H. Camelopardalis is a solitary red-hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.4, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Gaia DR3 Parallax measurements place it approximately 607 light years away from it the Solar System and is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 25.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 27245's brightness is diminished by 0.36 magnitudes due to extinction from interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.27.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 24479</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 24479, also designated as HR 1204, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. The star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04. Based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, it is located 385 light years from the Sun. However, it is receding with a somewhat constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 4.6 km/s. At its current distance, HD 24479's brightness is diminished by 0.29 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

HD 97413 is a binary star located in the southern constellation Centaurus. The system has a combined magnitude of 6.27, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the system is located 320 light years away from the Solar System.

HD 98176, also designated as HIP 55133 and rarely 22 G. Centauri, is a solitary, white hued star located in the southern constellation Centaurus. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.44, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. Based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, the object is estimated to be 348 light years distant. At its current distance, its brightness is diminished by 0.32 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. Pauzen et al. (2001) lists it as a potential λ Boötis star.

HD 63399 is an orange hued star located in the southern constellation Puppis, the poop deck. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.45, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. Based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, the object is estimated to be 445 light years distant. It appears to be receding with a spectroscopic radial velocity of 28.5 km/s. At its current distance, HD 63399 is diminished by 0.29 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 26764</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 26764, also known as HR 1314 or rarely 14 H. Camelopardalis, is a solitary white hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.19, making it faintly to the naked eye if viewed under good conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place the object at a distance of 266 light years and is drifting closer with a poorly constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 3 km/s. At its current distance, HD 26764's brightness is diminished by 0.26 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 193307</span> High proper motion star; Telescopium

HD 193307 is the primary of a binary star located the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.27, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. The star is located relatively close at a distance of 102 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 16.9 km/s. At its current distance, HD 193307's brightness is diminished by 0.18 magnitudes due to extinction from interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of +3.80. HD 193307 has a relatively high proper motion, moving at a rate of 437 mas/yr.

HD 64307, also known as HR 3075, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.35, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, The object is estimated to be 690 light years distant. It appears to be receding from the Sun, having a heliocentric radial velocity of 34 km/s.

HD 183552, also known as HR 7411, is a probable spectroscopic binary located in the southern constellation Telescopium. The system has a combined apparent magnitude of 5.74, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, it is estimated to be 337 light years distant. The value is horribly constrained, but it appears to receding with a radial velocity of 14 km/s.

HD 58425, also known as HR 2830, is an astrometric binary located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orang point of light at an apparent magnitude of 5.64. Based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, the system is estimated to be 470 light years away from Earth. It appears to be rapidly receding from the Sun, having a heliocentric radial velocity of 58.6 km/s. HD 58425 is listed as 54 Ursae Majoris in Johann Hevelius' catalogue, but this was dropped after the official IAU's official constellation borders were drawn.

HD 34255, also known HR 1720, is a star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.60, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The object is located relatively far at a distance of about 1.65 kly but is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −7.7 km/s.

HD 10455, also known as HR 4595, is a star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.02, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from Gaia Data Release 3, it is estimated to be 336 light years distant. It appears to be receding from the Solar System, having a heliocentric radial velocity of 17.1 km/s.

HD 50885, also known as HR 2581, is a star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.69, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, the object is estimated to be 513 light years distant. It appears to be approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −17.8 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 98617</span> Double star in the constellation Chamaeleon

HD 98617, also known HR 4385, is a double star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. The system has a combined apparent magnitude of 6.35, placing it near the limit for naked eye. The system is located relatively close at a distance of 206 light years but is approaching the Solar System with a fairly constrained radial velocity of −4 km/s. At its current distance, HD 98617 brightness is diminished by 0.29 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

HR 8526, also known as HD 212168, is the primary of a triple star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. The star and its companion have apparent magnitudes of 6.12 and 9.36 respectively. The system is located relatively close at a distance of 76 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 15 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 201772</span> Star in the constellation Microscopium

HD 201772, also known as HR 8104, is a yellowish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Microscopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.26, making it one of the brighter members of this generally faint constellation. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 111 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is approaching closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −41 km/s. At its current distance, HD 201772's brightness is diminished by 0.11 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 198716</span> Star in the constellation of Microscopium

HD 198716, also known as HR 7987 or 33 G. Microscopii, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Microscopium. Eggen (1993) lists it as a member of the Milky Way's old disk population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 22764</span> Double star; Camelopardalis

HD 22764, also known as HR 1112, is an orange hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.78, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The object is located relatively far at a distance of approximately 1,770 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −12.5 km/s. At its current distance, HD 22764's brightness is diminished by 0.66 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 204018</span> Visual binary in Microscopium

HD 204018, also designated as HR 8202, is a visual binary located in the southern constellation Microscopium. The primary has an apparent magnitude of 5.58, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. The companion has an apparent magnitude of 8.09. The system is located relatively close at a distance of 176 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 18.3 km/s. At its current distance, HD 204018's combined brightness is diminished by 0.13 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 24141</span> Am star?; Camelopardalis

HD 24141, also known as HR 1192, is a star located in the northern constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.79. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 176 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements and it is slowly drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −0.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 24141's brightness is diminished by 0.17 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +2.28.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . arXiv: 2208.00211 . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 Koen, C.; Kilkenny, D.; van Wyk, F.; Marang, F. (21 April 2010). "UBV (RI)CJHK observations of Hipparcos-selected nearby stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 403 (4): 1949–1968. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.403.1949K. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16182.x . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.
  3. 1 2 3 Gray, R. O.; Corbally, C. J.; Garrison, R. F.; McFadden, M. T.; Robinson, P. E. (October 2003). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I." The Astronomical Journal. 126 (4): 2048–2059. arXiv: astro-ph/0308182 . Bibcode:2003AJ....126.2048G. doi: 10.1086/378365 . eISSN   1538-3881. ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   119417105.
  4. 1 2 Roman, Nancy G. (December 1955). "A Catalogue of High-Velocity Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 2: 195. Bibcode:1955ApJS....2..195R. doi: 10.1086/190021 . eISSN   1538-4365. ISSN   0067-0049. S2CID   123076474.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Tokovinin, A. A. (March 1992). "The frequency of low-mass companions to K and M stars in the solar neighbourhood". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 256: 121–132. Bibcode:1992A&A...256..121T. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   118239049.
  6. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119257644.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Ramírez, I.; Fish, J. R.; Lambert, D. L.; Allende Prieto, C. (13 August 2012). "Lithium Abundances in nearby FGK Dwarf and Subgiant Stars: Internal Destruction, Galactic Chemical Evolution, and Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 756 (1): 46. arXiv: 1207.0499 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...756...46R. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/46 . eISSN   1538-4357. ISSN   0004-637X. S2CID   119199829.
  8. 1 2 Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv: 1905.10694 . Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467 . eISSN   1538-3881. hdl: 1721.1/124721 . S2CID   166227927.
  9. 1 2 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  10. 1 2 Luck, R. Earle (13 February 2018). "Abundances in the Local Region. III. Southern F, G, and K Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 155 (3): 111. Bibcode:2018AJ....155..111L. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaa9b5 . eISSN   1538-3881. S2CID   125765376.
  11. 1 2 Dotter, Aaron; Chaboyer, Brian; Jevremović, Darko; Kostov, Veselin; Baron, E.; Ferguson, Jason W. (September 2008). "The Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Database". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 178 (1): 89–101. arXiv: 0804.4473 . Bibcode:2008ApJS..178...89D. doi: 10.1086/589654 . eISSN   1538-4365. ISSN   0067-0049. S2CID   119290835.
  12. 1 2 "HD 2007799". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  13. Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (4): 3805–3820. arXiv: 1709.01160 . Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.3805G. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2219 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711. S2CID   118879856.
  14. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. (19 February 2015). "Close encounters of the stellar kind". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 575: A35. arXiv: 1412.3648 . Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..35B. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425221 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   59039482.
  15. Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920 . ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   119533755.