HMAT Bulla

Last updated

Hessen 1905.jpg
The ship as Hessen
History
Flag of the German Empire.svgGermany
NameHessen
Owner Norddeutscher Lloyd
Port of registry Bremen
Builder Joh. C. Tecklenborg, Geestemunde
Yard number207
Launched1905
Christened2 September 1905
Completed9 November 1905
Out of service1914
Identification
FateSeized by Australia in World War I
Civil Ensign of Australia.svgAustralia
NameHMAT Bulla
Operator Commonwealth Line
Acquired1914
Out of service1926
IdentificationA45
FateSold
Merchant flag of Germany (1919-1933).svgFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svgGermany
NameWeissesee
OperatorW. Schuchmann
Acquired1926
Out of service1943
FateSunk by aircraft 25 July 1943
General characteristics
Class and type Franken-class cargo ship
Tonnage5,099  GRT, 3,206  NRT
Length409.3 ft (124.8 m)
Beam52.7 ft (16.1 m)
Depth27.9 ft (8.5 m)
Decks2
Installed power533 NHP; 3,000 ihp
Propulsion
Speed12 knots (22 km/h)

HMAT Bulla was built as Hessen for the German Line Norddeutscher Lloyd in 1905. [1] It was seized by Australian forces on September 3, 1914, when it sailed into Melbourne, being unaware of the outbreak of World War I. [2] It was a troop transport in the First World War, and then transferred to the Commonwealth Government Line of Steamers in 1918. It was sold in 1926 to W. Schuchmann, who renamed it Weissesee [3]

Weissesee was bombed and sunk by aircraft at Hamburg, Germany, on 25 July 1943. The wreck was raised in 1949 and scrapped. [4]

Related Research Articles

TSS <i>Kanowna</i>

TSS Kanowna, was an Australian steamer built during 1902. The 6,993-ton, 126-metre (413 ft) long Kanowna was constructed by William Denny and Brothers of Dumbarton, Scotland, and had a twin screw design.

<i>Kyarra</i> Cargo and passenger luxury liner torpedoed and sunk near Swanage

The Kyarra was a 6,953-ton steel cargo and passenger luxury liner, built in Scotland in 1903 for the Australian United Steam Navigation Company.

SS <i>Akaroa</i> (1914) UK steam ocean liner

SS Akaroa was a UK steam ocean liner and refrigerated cargo ship. She was launched in 1914 in Ireland as Euripides for Aberdeen Line. When new, she was the largest ship in the Aberdeen Line fleet.

HMAT Warilda

HMAT Warilda was a 7713-ton vessel, built by William Beardmore and Company in Glasgow as the SS Warilda for the Adelaide Steamship Company. She was designed for the East-West Australian coastal service, but following the start of the First World War, she was converted into a troopship and later, in 1916, she was converted into a hospital ship.

HMAS <i>Berrima</i>

HMAS Berrima was a passenger liner which served in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) during World War I as an armed merchantman and troop transport. Launched in 1913 as the P&O liner SS Berrima, the ship initially carried immigrants from the United Kingdom to Australia via Cape Town. In August 1914, Berrima was requisitioned for military use, refitted and armed, and commissioned into the RAN as an auxiliary cruiser. The ship transported two battalions of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force to the German New Guinea colonies in September.

SS <i>Medic</i>

SS Medic was a steamship built by Harland and Wolff in Belfast for the White Star Line which entered service in 1899. Medic was one of five Jubilee-class ocean liners built specifically to service the Liverpool–Cape Town–Sydney route. The ship's name pertained to the ancient Persian region of Media and was pronounced Mee-dic.

SS <i>Pfalz</i> (1913) German cargo steamship, operational from 1913 to her wreckage in 1937

Pfalz was a 6,557-ton cargo steamer operated by German shipping company Norddeutscher Lloyd. The ship became the target of the first shot fired by Australian forces in World War I, soon after departing the Port of Melbourne in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boonah crisis</span>

HMATBoonah was built in Germany in 1912 for the Australian trade, and known as the Melbourne. In Sydney at the outbreak of World War I in 1914, she was seized by the Commonwealth Government, renamed Boonah, and hastily converted to a troopship. In October 1918, near the end of the war, Boonah was the last Australian troop ship to leave Fremantle, Western Australia, bound for the Middle East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train</span> Military unit

The Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train was a unique unit of the Royal Australian Navy. It was active only during the First World War, where it served in the Gallipoli and the Sinai and Palestine Campaigns. The Train was formed in February 1915 and stood down in May 1917. Throughout its existence, it was composed of Royal Australian Naval Reservists under the command of Lieutenant Commander Leighton Bracegirdle. Normally under the command of the British IX Corps, the Train also supported the I ANZAC Corps and Imperial Camel Corps in the defence of the Suez Canal.

They were the only Australian naval unit serving in a European theatre of war. They were therefore bent on proving, both to the Royal Navy and to the British Army, that they could overcome any difficulties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallach brothers</span>

The Wallach brothers were a family of eight boys born to Henry and Mary Wallach of Bondi Beach in Sydney, Australia toward the end of the 19th century. Six of the brothers all saw active service in World War I. The fourth and eighth brothers, Clarrie and Neville were both top-grade rugby union players before the War. They both saw action at Gallipoli, were promoted on the Western Front as Captains, were both recipients of the Military Cross and each fell within a week of each other in France in fighting at the time of the Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux.

HMAT Wandilla

SS Wandilla was a steamship built in 1912 for the Adelaide Steamship Company. The ship operated on the Fremantle to Sydney run until 1915, when she was acquired for military service and redesignated HMAT Wandilla. Initially used as a troop transport, the vessel was converted to a hospital ship in 1916. Wandilla was returned to her owners at the end of the war, then was sold to the Bermuda & West Indies SS Company and renamed Fort St. George in 1921. She was sold in 1935 to Lloyd Triestino and renamed Cesarea before being renamed Arno in 1938. At the start of World War II, the ship was acquired by the Regia Marina for use as a hospital ship. She was sunk by British aircraft on 10 September 1942.

SS <i>Persic</i>

SS Persic was an ocean liner of the White Star Line, built by Harland and Wolff in 1899. She was one of the five Jubilee-class ships built specifically to service the Liverpool–Cape Town–Sydney route. The voyage took six weeks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BHP Shipping</span>

BHP Shipping was an Australian ship transport and shipbuilding arm of BHP.

SS <i>Themistocles</i> (1911)

SS Themistocles was a UK steam ocean liner and refrigerated cargo ship. She was launched in 1910 in Ireland and scrapped in 1947 in Scotland. She was built for Aberdeen Line, White Star Line managed her for a few years, and she spent the latter part of her career with Shaw, Savill & Albion Line.

SS <i>Geelong</i>

Geelong was a ship owned by the Blue Anchor Line, and, after 1910, by P&O. She was constructed in 1904 by Barclay, Curle and Co. Ltd., at Glasgow, Scotland. When originally constructed, she had accommodation for 120 saloon and 200 third-class passengers, and also carried cargo. Her gross register tonnage was 7700 tons, and she was 450 feet long, powered by triple-expansion steam engines, and capable of 14 knots, with an average cruise speed of 12 knots.

The Commonwealth Line was a shipping company owned and operated by the Australian federal government between 1916 and 1928. It was officially known as the Commonwealth Government Line of Steamers until 1923, and thereafter as the Australian Commonwealth Line of Steamers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Cawood</span> Australian civilian and WWI military nurse (1884 – 1962)

Dorothy Gwendolen Cawood, was an Australian civilian and military nurse. She was one of the first three members of the Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS) to be awarded the Military Medal in the First World War.

SS <i>Afric</i>

SS Afric was a steamship built for White Star Line by Harland and Wolff shipyards. She was of the Jubilee class, had a reported gross register tonnage of 11,948, and had a port of registry of Liverpool, England. Afric was launched on November 16, 1898, and was involved in shipping between Liverpool and Australia.

SS <i>Demosthenes</i> (1911)

SS Demosthenes was a UK steam ocean liner and refrigerated cargo ship. She was launched in 1911 in Ireland for Aberdeen Line and scrapped in 1931 in England. In the First World War she was an Allied troop ship.

HMAT Shropshire Australia troopship, launched 1911

HMAT Shropshire, originally SS Shropshire, was a 11,911-ton vessel, built by John Brown and Company in Clydebank, Glasgow, for the Federal Steam Navigation Company. She was employed on passenger and meat trade between New Zealand and Great Britain, but due to the First World War, she was converted into a troopship. She was leased by the Australian Commonwealth Government until 5 August 1917, when the British Admiralty took over control of the ship.

References

  1. "HMAT & HMNZT Transport Ships" . Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  2. Jose, Arthur (1928). Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. IX. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. p. 543.
  3. "The Commonwealth Government Line of Steamers". TheShipsList. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  4. "Weissesee (1139012)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 18 April 2015.