The ship, as Empire Ely, in dry dock | |
History | |
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Name |
|
Namesake |
|
Owner |
|
Operator |
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Port of registry | |
Builder | Lübecker Flender-Werke, Lübeck |
Yard number | 373 |
Launched | 7 November 1947 |
Completed | 1948 |
Out of service | 5 September 1971 |
Identification |
|
Fate | scrapped, April 1972 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Hansa Type C cargo ship |
Tonnage | 6,113 GRT, 3,537 NRT, 9,650 DWT |
Length | 454.5 ft (138.5 m) |
Beam | 60.7 ft (18.5 m) |
Draught | 25 ft 4+1⁄2 in (7.73 m) |
Depth | 26.0 ft (7.9 m) |
Decks | 1 |
Installed power | compound engine + exhaust turbine; 646 NHP |
Propulsion | 1 × screw |
Speed | 12+1⁄2 knots (23 km/h) |
Sensors and processing systems |
|
Notes | sister ship: Schwarzwald |
SS Eleni was a cargo steamship that was launched in Allied-occupied Germany in 1947. She had been laid down during the Second World War as Greifswald for Norddeutscher Lloyd (NDL), but was incomplete when Nazi Germany surrendered in 1945. The UK seized her as part of war reparations, she was launched in 1947, and completed in 1948 as Empire Ely. In 1954 a Liberian company bought her and renamed her Maribella. In 1955 a West German company bought her and renamed her Ganges. In 1959 a Greek company bought her and renamed her Eleni. In 1971 she was damaged in a collision. She was deemed beyond economic repair, and scrapped in Spain in 1972.
During the Second World War, NDL ordered a pair of standard Hansa Type C cargo steamships from Lübecker Flender-Werke, Lübeck. NDL planned to call them Schwarzwald and Greifswald. Neither ship was complete when Germany surrendered in May 1945. The UK authorities seized both ships and had them completed. Schwarzwald was renamed Empire Nene; launched in November 1945; and completed in August 1947. Her sister ship Greifswald was renamed Empire Ely; launched on 7 November 1947; [1] and completed in 1948. [2]
Empire Ely's registered length was 454.5 ft (138.5 m); her beam was 60.7 ft (18.5 m); her depth was 26.0 ft (7.9 m); and her draft was 25 ft 4+1⁄2 in (7.73 m). Her tonnages were 6,113 GRT; 3,537 NRT; [2] and 9,650 DWT. [3] She had a single screw, driven by a four-cylinder compound engine plus a Bauer-Wach exhaust turbine. [2] Danziger Werft built her compound engine in 1944, and Flender-Werke refurbished it in 1946–47 before finally installing it. The exhaust turbine drove her propeller shaft via a Föttinger fluid coupling and double reduction gearing. Between them, her engines were rated at a total of 646 NHP, [2] and gave her a speed of 12+1⁄2 knots (23 km/h). [3]
Empire Ely's first owner was the Ministry of Transport, which had replaced the Ministry of War Transport (MOT) in April 1946. She was registered in London. Her UK official number was 182863, and her call sign was MAYM. [2] In 1948 the MOT contracted Common Brothers of Newcastle upon Tyne to manage her. [4] In 1949, the MOT transferred her management to Sir Robert Ropner and Sons of West Hartlepool, County Durham, [2] and offered Ropner an option to buy the ship. She was going to be renamed Swiftpool, but the sale was aborted. [1] In February 1949, Empire Ely was undergoing minor repairs at Leith on the Firth of Forth when she was offered for sale by public tender. She had not yet been declared a prize of war at the time. [3] She remained unsold, and in 1950 the MOT transferred her management to Maclay & MacIntyre Ltd of Glasgow. [4] In 1951 her management was transferred again, to Stott, Mann & Fleming Ltd of Newcastle upon Tyne. [5]
On 26 August 1952, Empire Ely suffered engine failure when she was 200 nautical miles (370 km) west of Sabang, Indonesia. The salvage tug Griper towed her to Singapore. [6]
In 1954, Maribella Navigacion bought Empire Ely; renamed her Maribella, and registered her in Monrovia under the Liberian flag of convenience. [7] In 1955, Friedrich A Detjen bought the ship, renamed her Ganges, and registered her in Hamburg. [8] Her call sign was DHNX. [9] DDG Hansa chartered her. [10] In 1959, Compania de Navigacion Andria bought the ship, renamed her Eleni, and registered her in Greece. [11]
On 5 September 1971, Eleni was in collision with the Norwegian ferry Prinsesse Ragnhild in the Bay of Kiel. Eleni reached Gdynia, Poland under her own power, but was declared to be beyond economic repair. In April 1972 she arrived in Santander, Spain to be scrapped. [1]
SS Cuba was a passenger and cargo steamship that was wrecked in 1923 off the coast of California. Her remains are now a wreck diving site. She was launched in Germany in 1897 as Coblenz for Norddeutscher Lloyd (NDL), who owned and operated her until the United States seized her in 1917. The United States Shipping Board took possession of her and renamed her Sachem. In 1920 the Pacific Mail Steamship Company bought her and renamed her Cuba.
USS Wabash (ID-1824) was a cargo steamship. She was launched in Germany in 1900 for DDG „Hansa“ as Wartburg. In 1905 Norddeutscher Lloyd (NDL) bought her and renamed her Tübingen. In 1917 the United States seized her and renamed her Seneca. In 1918 she was commissioned into the United States Navy as USS Wabash. She was scrapped in Italy in 1924.
USS Pequot (ID-2998) was a cargo steamship that was built in 1910 for DDG Hansa of Germany as Ockenfels. She was the second of three DDG Hansa ships to be named after Ockenfels in the Rhineland-Palatinate.
Komagata Maru was a cargo steamship that was built in Scotland in 1890, was in German ownership until 1913, and then had a succession of Japanese owners until she was wrecked in 1926. She was launched as Stubbenhuk, renamed Sicilia in 1894, Komagata Maru in 1913 and Heian Maru in 1924.
USS Shoshone (ID-1760) was a German-built cargo liner that the United States Navy chartered during the First World War. She was launched in 1911 for the Hamburg America Line (HAPAG) as Wasgenwald. The Kerr Steamship Company bought her in 1917 and renamed her Shoshone. In 1919 she spent six months in the United States Navy, in which she made two round trips to and from France to repatriate US troops.
SS Uhenfels was a German-built heavy-lift ship that was launched in 1931 for DDG Hansa. She was captured by the Royal Navy in 1939, two months after the start of the Second World War. The UK Ministry of Shipping renamed her Empire Ability and contracted Elder Dempster Lines to operate her. In 1941 a German U-boat sank her by torpedo.
HMS Port Quebec was a British motor ship that was designed and launched in 1939 to be the refrigerated cargo ship Port Quebec, but completed in 1940 as an auxuiliary minelayer. In 1944 she was converted into an aircraft component repair ship and renamed HMS Deer Sound. In 1947 she was returned to her owner, Port Line, and completed as a cargo ship. She was scrapped in Taiwan in 1968.
Manticos was a heavy lift steamship that William Gray & Company built in West Hartlepool in 1944 as Empire Barbados for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). In 1948 she was sold and renamed Tennyson. She was sold again in 1950 and renamed Berylstone and in 1960 was again sold and renamed Manticos. On 8 October 1963 she developed a leak, and despite efforts to save her she sank on 22 October 1963.
SS Polar Chief was a merchant steamship that was built in England in 1897 and scrapped in Scotland in 1952. In her 55-year career she had previously been called Montcalm, RFA Crenella, Crenella, Rey Alfonso, Anglo-Norse and Empire Chief. Early in the First World War she spent eight months pretending to be the battleship HMS Audacious.
Wickenburgh was a cargo liner that was built in 1938 as Adler by Lübecker Maschinenbau Gesellschaft, Lübeck for German owners. Requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine in 1940, she was seized by the Allies in Vordingborg, Denmark in May 1945, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and renamed Empire Coningsby. In 1946, she was transferred to the Dutch Government and renamed Margeca. In 1947 she was sold into merchant service and renamed Wickenburgh. In 1953 her compound steam engine and low-pressure steam turbine were replaced with a diesel engine, with a reduction in gross register tonnage from 1,494 to 1,420. She was sold to Greek owners in 1963 and renamed Nissos Thassos. In 1970 she was sold to Panamanian owners and renamed Savilco. She was scrapped in 1984.
Ramón Alonso R. was a merchant steamship that was built in Scotland in 1898 and scrapped in Spain in 1959. Its original name was Montclair. It was renamed José Gallart in 1901, Balmes in 1911 and Ramón Alonso R. in 1929. Its first owner was the British Elder Dempster Lines, but it spent most of its career with a succession of Spanish owners. It was built as a transatlantic ocean liner with some cargo capacity, but in 1927 it was refitted as a cargo ship. In 1913, when it was called Balmes, the ship survived a serious cargo fire in mid-Atlantic.
SS Heidberg was a cargo steamship that was built in 1943 in Sweden for a German shipping company. The Allies in 1945 took it for war reparations. She was renamed Empire Convention, and spent about nine months under United Kingdom ownership and management. In 1946 she was transferred to the Soviet Union, who renamed her Эрнст Те́льман – Ernst Thälmann. Her fate is not recorded.
SS Karsik was a German-built cargo steamship. Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau (Deschimag) built her as Soneck for Deutsche Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft "Hansa" in 1938.
Rosalind was a steam cargo liner that was launched in England in 1890 for Dampfschiffs Rhederei zu Hamburg as Tosari. In 1891 Deutsche Ost-Afrika Linie (DOAL) bought her and renamed her Admiral. In 1902 the Bowring Brothers' New York, Newfoundland & Halifax Steamship Company bought her and renamed her Rosalind. In 1912 the St Laurence Shipping Company bought her and renamed her City of Sydney. She was wrecked off the coast of Nova Scotia in 1914.
Palmyra was a Hansa A Type cargo ship which was built as Fangturm in 1944 by Deutsche Werft, Hamburg, Germany for Hansa Line, Bremen, Germany. She was seized as a prize of war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Gallop. She was sold in 1947 and renamed Baltonia, the Baltic Oak in 1953. She was sold to West Germany in 1957 and renamed Palmyra. She served until 1962, when she was sunk in a collision with another ship.
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Ribinsk was a Hansa A Type cargo ship which was built as Hendrik Fisser VI in 1943 by NV Werft Gusto, Schiedam, Netherlands for Fisser & Van Doornum, Emden Germany. She was seized as a prize of war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Garner. She was allocated to the Soviet Union in 1946 and was renamed Ribinsk. She served until 1975, when she was scrapped.
Rodopi was a Hansa A Type cargo ship which was built as Setubal in 1944 by Lübecker Flenderwerke AG, Lübeck, Germany for Oldenburg Portugiesische Dampschiffs Rhederei, Hamburg. She was seized as a prize of war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Gavel. She was allocated to Greece in 1945 and was renamed Rodopi. She was sold to Hellenic Lines in 1949. She was scrapped in 1974.
MS Gotenland was a cargo motor ship that was built in Denmark during the Second World War and scrapped in China in 1970. Her first operator was the German Norddeutscher Lloyd (NDL) line. In 1945 she passed to Norwegian ownership and was renamed Hopeville. In 1967 she was acquired by Greek owners, who at first renamed her Oinoussian Hope, and then changed her name to Esperanza.
Empire Mariner was a cargo steamship. She was built in Germany in 1922 for Hamburg America Line (HAPAG), who named her Schwarzwald. In 1935 H. Vogemann bought her and renamed her Rheingold. In October 1939 a Royal Navy cruiser captured her, and the United Kingdom government renamed her as the Empire ship Empire Mariner. She survived numerous transatlantic convoys in the Battle of the Atlantic. In 1946 South American Saint Line bought her and renamed her Saint Ina. In 1948 Bristol City Line bought her and renamed her Wells City. In 1951 the Pakistani-owned East & West Steamship Company bought her and renamed her Fausta. She was scrapped in Pakistan in 1964.