HMS Lennox (1914)

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HMS Lennox, Laforey-class destroyer - IWM Q 75142.jpg
Lennox
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameHMS Lennox
Builder William Beardmore and Company
Launched2 March 1914
FateSold and broken up October 1921
General characteristics
Class and type Laforey-class destroyer
Displacement965–1,010 long tons (980–1,026 t)
Length268 ft 10 in (81.94 m) o/a
Beam27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)
Draught10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 Shafts; 2 steam turbines
Speed29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Range1,720 nmi (3,190 km; 1,980 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement74
Armament

HMS Lennox was a Laforey-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s.

Contents

Description

The Laforey class were improved and faster versions of the preceding Acasta class. [1] They displaced 965–1,010 long tons (980–1,026 t). The ships had an overall length of 268 feet 10 inches (81.9 m), a beam of 27 feet 8 inches (8.4 m) and a draught of 10 feet 6 inches (3.2 m). Lennox was powered by two Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers. [2] The turbines developed a total of 24,500 shaft horsepower (18,300 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 280 long tons (280 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 1,750 nautical miles (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 74 officers and ratings. [3]

The ships were armed with three single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns and two QF 1.5-pounder (37 mm) anti-aircraft guns. These latter guns were later replaced by a pair of QF 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft guns. The ships were also fitted with two above-water twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. They were equipped with rails to carry four Vickers Elia Mk IV mines, although these rails were never used. [3]

Construction and service

Headstone in Cowley, Oxfordshire of H Herbert, Officer's Steward First Class, who served on Lennox and died a week before the Armistice of 11 November 1918 HerbertH RoseHillCemetery.jpg
Headstone in Cowley, Oxfordshire of H Herbert, Officer's Steward First Class, who served on Lennox and died a week before the Armistice of 11 November 1918

Lennox was laid down at William Beardmore and Company's Clydebank shipyard as Portia on 14 November 1912. [4] On 30 September 1913, the Admiralty ordered that the L-class be renamed with names beginning with the letter "L", and Portia was renamed Lennox. [2] She was launched on 17 March 1914 on completed in July that year. [4]

On commissioning, Lennox joined the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla, based at The Nore. [5] [6] On the outbreak of the First World War this Flotilla became part of the Harwich Force, under the overall command of Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt, [6] serving in the North Sea, but capable of reinforcing either the Grand Fleet or forces in the English Channel as required. [7] Lennox saw action in several engagements, including the Battle off Texel. On 6 May 1916, Lennox accidentally collided with HMS Ben-my-Chree, a seaplane carrier. Damage was insignificant for both ships, however. [8]

Notes

  1. ↑ Friedman, p. 129
  2. 1 2 Gardiner & Gray, p. 76
  3. 1 2 Friedman, p. 296
  4. 1 2 Friedman, p. 307.
  5. ↑ "Naval Matters—Past and Prospective: Sheerness Dockyard". The Marine Engineer and Naval Architect. Vol. 37, no. 443. August 1914. p. 7.
  6. 1 2 Manning, p. 15.
  7. ↑ Friedman, pp. 139–140.
  8. ↑ Caruna, "et al"

Bibliography

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