HMS Lion

Last updated March 08, 2024

Nineteen ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Lion or HMS Lyon, after the lion, an animal traditionally associated with courage, and also used in several heraldric motifs representing England, Scotland and the British Monarchy. Another ship was planned but never completed:

English ship Lion (1509) was a 36-gun ship of the Royal Scottish Navy captured in 1511 and sold in 1513.
English ship Lion (1536) was a 50-gun ship built in 1536 and on the navy list until 1559.
English ship Lion (1547) was the Scottish ship Lion, captured in 1547 and later lost off Harwich.
English ship Lion (1557) was a 40-gun ship, also known as Golden Lion. She was rebuilt four times, in 1582, 1609, 1640 and 1658. After her 1609 rebuild she was renamed Red Lion, but this was reverted to Lion after the 1640 rebuild. She was sold in 1698.
HMS Lion (1665) was a 6-gun ketch, also known as Young Lion. She was captured from the Dutch in 1665, sold in 1667, repurchased in 1668 and sunk as a foundation at Sheerness in 1673.
HMS Lion (1683) was a fifth rate captured from the Algerians in 1683 and sold the same year.
HMS Lion (1702) was a 4-gun stores hoy of 99 tons burthen purchased in 1702. A French privateer captured her off Beachy Head in 1708, but she was recaptured in 1709.^[1]
HMS Lion (1709 hoy) was a 4-gun hoy launched in 1709. She was wrecked in 1752.^[2]
HMS Lion (1709) was a 60-gun third rate launched in 1709, rebuilt in 1738 and sold in 1765.
HMS Lion (1753) was a transport launched in 1753, hulked in 1775, and sold in 1786.
HMS Lyon (1753) was a hoy sold in 1786
HMS Lion (1763) was a cutter purchased in 1763 and sold in 1771.
HMS Lion (1774) was a discovery vessel in service from 1774 to 1785.
HMS Lion (1777) was a 64-gun third rate launched in 1777, best known for ferrying the Macartney Embassy to China. She was used as a sheer hulk from 1816 and was sold for breaking up in 1837.
HMS Lion (1781) was a schooner purchased around 1781 and sold in 1785.
HMS Lion (1794) was a 4-gun gunvessel, originally a Dutch hoy. She was purchased in 1794 and sold in 1795.
HMS Lion (1823) was the pirate schooner Gata, built in Baltimore in 1820, that the Royal Navy captured in 1823 and took into service. She took part in numerous expeditions against pirates, recaptured some of their prizes, and captured a slave ship. The Navy sold her in 1826.
HMS Lion (1847) was an 80-gun second rate launched in 1847. She was converted to screw propulsion in 1859 and became a training ship after 1871. She was sold for breaking up in 1905.
HMS Lion (1910) was a Lion-class battlecruiser launched in 1910 and sold in 1924.
HMS Lion (1939) was to have been a Lion-class battleship. She was laid down in 1939, but work was suspended later that year, and again in 1942. The order was finally cancelled in 1945 and she was broken up on the slipway.
HMS Lion (C34) was a Tiger-class cruiser launched in 1944 as the Minotaur-class HMS Defence. She was finally completed to a revised design in 1960. She was placed in reserve in 1964 and was scrapped in 1975.

Battle honours

Ships named Lion have earned the following battle honours:

Armada, 1588
Cadiz, 1596
Kentish Knock, 1652
Portland, 1653
Scheveningen, 1653
Lowestoft, 1665
Four Days' Battle, 1666
Orfordness, 1666
Schooneveld, 1673
Texel, 1673
Barfleur, 1692
Ushant, 1747
Santa Dorotea, 1798
Guillaume Tell, 1800
Java, 1811
Heligoland, 1914
Dogger Bank, 1915
Jutland, 1916

Citations

↑ Hepper (1994), p. 27.
↑ Winfield (2007), p.367.

Related Research Articles

Several ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Resolution. However, the first English warship to bear the name Resolution was actually the first rate Prince Royal, which was renamed Resolution in 1650 following the inauguration of the Commonwealth, and continued to bear that name until 1660, when the name Prince Royal was restored. The name Resolution was bestowed on the first of the vessels listed below:

Eight ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Newcastle, after the English city of Newcastle upon Tyne:

Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Mermaid after the mermaid:

Fifteen ships of the British Royal Navy have carried the name HMS Tiger after the feline tiger, with a number of others provisionally bearing the name at various stages in their construction:

Eighteen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Eagle, after the eagle.

Eighteen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name Hunter:

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Yarmouth after the Norfolk town and port of Great Yarmouth:

Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Unicorn, after the mythological creature, the unicorn:

Fourteen ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Roebuck after a small deer native to the British Isles:

Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Success, whilst another was planned:

Several ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Egmont:

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Arrogant, or HMS Arrogante, whilst another was planned:

Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Alert, while another was planned:

Twenty ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Swan, or the archaic HMS Swann, probably after the bird, the Swan:

Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Viper, or HMS Vipere, after the members of the Viperidae family:

Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Hope:

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Sandwich, either after the English seaside town of Sandwich, or one of the holders of the title Earl of Sandwich, particularly Vice-Admiral Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich, or First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. A seventh ship was planned, but never completed:

References

Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
Hepper, David J. (1994). British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650–1859. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot. ISBN 0-948864-30-3.
Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1844157006.

This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists.

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[1] Hepper (1994), p. 27.

[2] Winfield (2007), p.367.

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HMS Lion

Contents

Battle honours

See also

Citations

Related Research Articles

References