HQ-11

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HQ-11 in Zhuhai airshow 2024 HQ-11 in Zhuhai airshow 2024.jpg
HQ-11 in Zhuhai airshow 2024

HQ-11, export designation FM-3000, [1] [2] [3] is a mobile short-to-medium range combined air defense missile and gun system designed for terminal air defense. Designated as the "universal terminal defence system" in Zhuhai Airshow 2022. [4] The export version, FM-3000, was unveiled by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) in 2014. [5]

Contents

Description

The HQ-11 terminal defense system consists of a missile launcher vehicle, LD-3000 (Type 1130) close-in weapon system and a radar surveillance vehicle. The carrier vehicle of the missile launcher is an 8×8 wheeled transporter erector launcher (TEL), which is fitted with eight square canisters as vertical launch cells. [4] [6]

The engagement range is 30 kilometres (19 mi) against aircraft and 20 kilometres (12 mi) against missiles. Each air defense battery has a rotating rotary phased-array radar and four launch vehicles and can handle 32 different targets simultaneously. [7] [8] Guidance system for the missile included inertial guidance, command guidance, and terminal active radar homing. [9] [5]

The HQ-11 is meant to replace HQ-6A air defense system with better target engagement capability, as the latter is not armed for increased threats from missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles on the battlefield. The HQ-6A system has three vehicles: a canted 4-cell launcher vehicle with HQ-6D missiles, a close-in weapon system (CIWS) vehicle with a 6-barrel LD-2000 anti-air gun, and a search vehicle with mechanical radars. The HQ-11 system reduced the formation to two vehicles; the primary vehicle combines a more responsive 8-cell vertical launch system with onboard active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and air surveillance control room, and the secondary vehicle is equipped with an 11-barrel LD-3000 CIWS gun. [10] Both components of the HQ-11 is mounted on the Taian 5450B chassis. [3]

Variants

HQ-11
Domestic version, combining eight vertical-launched FM-3000 missiles with LD-3000 CIWS. [4] [3]
FM-3000
Export version, first unveiled at Zhuhai Airshow 2014. [5]
FM-3000N
Navalized export version, first unveiled at Zhuhai Airshow 2014. [11] Can be quad-packed in the Chinese naval vertical launch system cell. [12]

See also

References

  1. "国产新式625自行高炮亮相,解放军防空系统,都有哪些顶梁柱?". NatWest News. 29 June 2023.
  2. Kajal, Kapil (3 September 2025). "From nuclear triad to hypersonics: What China unveiled in largest military parade ever". Interesting Engineering.
  3. 1 2 3 兵工科技 Ordnance Industry Science Technology. "红-11:解放军末端防御"新杀手"". Changsha Evening News (in Chinese).
  4. 1 2 3 Kajal, Kapil; Udoshi, Rahul (11 November 2022). "Airshow China 2022: China unveils Red-11 terminal defence system". Janes. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 "FM-3000 air defense missile system at AirShow China 2014". Army recognition. 19 November 2014.
  6. Arthur, Gordon (24 November 2022). "China displays a bewildering array of air defence systems at Zhuhai". Shephard Media.
  7. "New missile can serve all-purpose role in air defense, designer says". Chinadailyhk.com. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  8. 李松. "New missile can serve all-purpose role in air defense, designer says". Chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  9. "TRISHUL: Airshow China 2018 Expo Highlights-1". 9 November 2018.
  10. "最后一道防线:红旗11部署福建舰,1分钟能打12000发弹药". Sohu News. 16 May 2023.
  11. "FM-3000 / FM-3000N". globalsecurity.
  12. "Hongqi-9's Evolution: A Glimpse into China's Next-Generation Air Defense". China Arms.