HSwMS Hugin (1910)

History
Sweden
Name	Hugin
Namesake	Hugin
Builder	Gotaverken, Gothenburg
Launched	10 December 1910
Commissioned	20 June 1911
Stricken	13 June 1947
Identification	7, 24
Fate	Scrapped, 1949
General characteristics (as built)
Class & type	Hugin-class destroyer
Displacement	350 long tons (356  t) (normal) 420 long tons (427 t) (deep load)
Length	66.3 m (217 ft 6 in)
Beam	6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
Draft	1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) (deep load)
Installed power	4 water-tube boilers 10,000  shp (7,500  kW)
Propulsion	2 shafts; 2 steam turbines
Speed	30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range	1,500 nmi (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Complement	73
Armament	4 × single 75 mm (3 in) guns 2 × single 45 cm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes

Hugin was a Hugin-class destroyer built for the Royal Swedish Navy during the 1910s. Completed in 1911, she conducted neutrality patrols during both World Wars.

Design and description

The Hugin-class ships were improved versions of the earlier Ragnar class and were the first Swedish warships built with steam turbines. The ships displaced 350 long tons (360  t ) at normal load and 429 long tons (436 t) at full load. The destroyers measured 65.8 metres (215 ft 11 in) long at the waterline and 66.3 m (217 ft 6 in) overall with a beam of 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in) ^[1] and a draught of 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) at normal load. The Hugins were powered by a pair of AEG-Curtiss direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four coal-fired Yarrow boilers. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 10,000 shaft horsepower (7,500  kW ) for a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). Hugin handily exceeded her designed speed during her sea trials, reaching 31.2 knots (57.8 km/h; 35.9 mph). They carried enough coal to give them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at a speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). The ships had a complement of 73 officers and ratings. ^[2]

The Hugin class was armed with four 75-millimetre (3 in) m/05 guns in single mounts. One gun was situated on the forward superstructure and another on the stern; the other two were on the broadside amidships. ^[2] The ships were also armed with two 457 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes on single mounts located on the centreline between the stern gun and the rear funnel. ^[2]

Modifications

The ships exchanged their single torpedo-tube mounts for twin-tube mounts in 1916. Both ships replaced their stern gun with a pair of twin-gun mounts for 25 mm (0.98 in) Bofors anti-aircraft guns in 1939. They also had a pair of depth charge racks added at the stern. Hugin was reboilered in 1941–1942 and had her guns replaced. ^[2]

Construction and career

Hugin was launched on 10 December 1910 by Gotaverken in their shipyard in Gothenburg and commissioned on 20 June 1911. The ship conducted neutrality patrols during both World Wars. ^[3]

Citations

1. Westerlund 1985, p. 360
2. Westerlund 1992, p. 153
3. Hofsten, Waernberg & Ohlsson, p. 153

Bibliography

• Borgenstam, Curt; Insulander, Per & Kaudern, Gösta (1989). Jagare: med Svenska flottans jagare under 80 år[Destroyers: Swedish Navy Destroyers under 80 Years] (in Swedish). Västra Frölunda: Marinlitteratur. ISBN   91-970700-4-1. SELIBR   7792227.
• Hofsten, Gustaf von; Waernberg, Jan & Ohlsson, Curt S. (2003). Örlogsfartyg: svenska maskindrivna fartyg under tretungad flagg[Ships of War: Swedish Machine-powered Ships under the Triple-tailed Flag]. [Forum navales skriftserie, 1650-1837; 6] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibl. i samarbete med Marinlitteratur. ISBN   91-974384-3-X. SELIBR   8873330.
• Westerlund, Karl-Erik (1985). "Sweden". In Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 355–363. ISBN   978-0-85177-245-5.
• Westerlund, Karl-Eric (1980). "Sweden". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. New York: Mayflower Books. pp. 368–377. ISBN   0-8317-0303-2.