Haigerloch

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Haigerloch
Haigerloch castle and castle church (2016).jpg
Haigerloch Castle  [ de ] and castle church in 2016
Wappen Haigerloch.svg
Location of Haigerloch within Zollernalbkreis district
Haigerloch in BL.svgGeislingenRosenfeldSchömbergStraßberg
Germany adm location map.svg
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Haigerloch
Baden-Wuerttemberg location map.svg
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Haigerloch
Coordinates: 48°21′53″N08°48′18″E / 48.36472°N 8.80500°E / 48.36472; 8.80500
Country Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region Tübingen
District Zollernalbkreis
Subdivisions9 Stadtteile
Government
   Mayor (202230) Heiko Lebherz [1]
Area
  Total76.46 km2 (29.52 sq mi)
Elevation
492 m (1,614 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31) [2]
  Total10,836
  Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
72394–72401
Dialling codes 07474
Vehicle registration BL / HCH
Website www.haigerloch.de

Haigerloch is a town in the north-western part of the Swabian Alb in Germany.

Contents

Geography

Geographical location

Haigerloch lies at between 430 and 550 metres elevation in the valley of the Eyach river, which forms two loops in a steep shelly limestone valley. The town is therefore also called the 'Felsenstädtchen' (rocky/cliffy small town).

Neighbouring municipalities

Haigerloch's neighbouring municipalities are specified below in clockwise order from the north, and belong to the Zollernalbkreis unless indicated.

Starzach ¹, Rangendingen, Grosselfingen, Balingen, Geislingen, Rosenfeld, Sulz am Neckar ², Empfingen ³ and Horb am Neckar ³.
¹ Landkreis Tübingen, ² Landkreis Rottweil, ³ Landkreis Freudenstadt

Districts

Haigerloch consists of the following nine districts:

It is located 397 m above mean sea level and has 572 inhabitants (31 December 2011). Bad Imnau was incorporated on 1 August 1973 town Haigerloch.

History

The city came in 1381 with the reign Haigerloch to the Habsburgs, the fief passed it in the 15th century to the lords of Weitingen. In 1516 Imnau was sold to the Count of Zollern. Imnau had inhabitants:

Mineral resources

In 1700, the physician Samuel Caspar discovered small pots source in the valley of the Eyach. 1733 Prince source was exposed, which is named after Prince Joseph Friedrich von Hohenzollern. In 1905, the Apollo-source was taken in by the family Imnau Pope, which was sold to Commerce Carl Haegele in the following year.

History

The first documented mention of Haigerloch was in the year 1095 on the occasion of the gift of the local castle. This castle was probably located in the area around the Upper Town. By 1200 the Counts of Hohenberg appear as the local lords and build a new castle on the Schlossberg. The lower town evolved into a market town. Rudolf I, a brother-in-law of Albert II Von Hohenberg-Haigerloch, awarded the town charter to Haigerloch before 1231. In 1268 a battle was fought just outside the city between Zollern and Hohenberg. In 1291 the city was besieged by Count Eberhard I of Württemberg; in 1347 the town was besieged again. From 1356 onward the upper town and lower town were administratively separated, but were reunited when the lordship of Haigerloch was sold to Austria in 1381. The Habsburgs pawned the property on several occasions, including to the Counts of Württemberg.

In 1487 rule of the city fell to the Hohenzollern. In 1567 under Christoph von Hohenzollern-Haigerloch the area around Haigerloch was an independent territory within the area of the Holy Roman Empire as Hohenzollern-Haigerloch. In this period, the present castle complex was built on the Schlossberg as the residence of the counts of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch, replacing the former high-medieval structure. In 1634 rule of the city descended to the line of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, whose residence city was the city of Haigerloch between 1737 and 1769.

In the last months of World War II, Haigerloch was the location of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics, part of the German nuclear programme, which had the goal of achieving practical use of nuclear fission. According to current view the atomic bomb was not a direct objective of this work, but initially only the construction of the Haigerloch Research Reactor (Forschungsreaktor Haigerloch), which was constructed in a beer cellar beneath the palace church. Through courageous negotiations by the pastor to rescue the reactor facility it was spared from demolition by an American command on April 24, 1945, and today is the site of the Atomkeller-Museum  [ de ] with a replica of the reactor. [3]

Politics

Local council

In the local council election of 13 June 2004, the result was:

Culture and objects of interest

Haigerloch nuclear reactor replica Haigerloch-nuclear-reactor ArM.JPG
Haigerloch nuclear reactor replica

Haigerloch lies on the Ferienstraße (holiday road) and on the Hohenzollernstraße.

Museums

Notable buildings

Partnerships between cities

Economics and infrastructure

Haigerloch 1898 Haigerloch-1898.jpg
Haigerloch 1898

Roads

The L410 connects the city with Rangendingen to the east. The L360 forms the feeder, along with the federal highway B463, to the A81 motorway.

Local industry

One of the few rock salt mines still active in Germany is in the Stetten quarter. [6] Salt has been extracted here since 1854. [7]

Notable people

Stolpersteine in Stuttgart for Norbert and Hedwig Weitzner, IDP) Stolpersteine - Stuttgart - Immenhoferstrasse 16 - Hedwig, Norbert Weitzner.JPG
Stolpersteine in Stuttgart for Norbert and Hedwig Weitzner, IDP)

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</span> Former principality in Southwestern Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigmaringen</span> City in Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Hohenzollern</span> Province of Prussia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigmaringen Castle</span>

Sigmaringen Castle was the princely castle and seat of government for the Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Situated in the Swabian Alb region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, this castle dominates the skyline of the town of Sigmaringen. The castle was rebuilt following a fire in 1893, and only the towers of the earlier medieval fortress remain. Schloss Sigmaringen was a family estate of the Swabian Hohenzollern family, a cadet branch of the Hohenzollern family, from which the German Emperors and kings of Prussia came. During the closing months of World War II, Schloss Sigmaringen was briefly the seat of the Vichy French Government after France was liberated by the Allies. The castle and museums may be visited throughout the year, but only on guided tours. It is still owned by the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen family, although they no longer reside there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisingen</span> German municipality

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grosselfingen</span> German municipality

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Friedrich V of Zollern nicknamed, the Illustrious was a Count of Zollern.

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Albrecht II of Hohenberg-Rotenburg was Count of Hohenberg and Haigerloch and imperial governor of Lower Swabia. He was a member of the house of Zollern-Hohenberg, a branch of the Swabian House of Hohenzollern which split off in the 12th century. Two stanzas in the Codex Manesse are attributed to him under the name of Albrecht von Haigerloch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hohenzollerische Landesbahn</span> German railway company

The Hohenzollerische Landesbahn (HzL) was the largest non-federally owned railway company in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after the Albtal-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft and Südwestdeutsche Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft. It operated passenger and freight traffic since 1900. Its field of activity latterly extended to large parts of southern Baden-Württemberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eyach–Hechingen railway</span> Railway line in Germany

The Eyach–Hechingen railway is a branch line in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is owned by the Hohenzollerische Landesbahn (HzL). It runs from Eyach via Haigerloch to Hechingen. It is single track throughout and is not electrified.

References

  1. Bürgermeisterwahl Haigerloch 2022, Staatsanzeiger.
  2. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2021" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2021](CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2022.
  3. Bethe, Hans A. (July 2000). "The German Uranium Project". Physics Today. 53 (7): 34–36. doi:10.1063/1.1292473.
  4. "Startseite - Ehemalige Synagoge Haigerloch". www.synagoge-haigerloch.de. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  5. "Die Synagoge in Haigerloch (Zollernalbkreis)". www.alemannia-judaica.de.
  6. miners song Steigerlied
  7. Mine

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