Hakea ferruginea

Last updated

Hakea ferruginea
Hakea ferruginea foliage and flowers.jpg
Hakea ferruginea growing near the Stirling Range National Park
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Hakea
Species:
H. ferruginea
Binomial name
Hakea ferruginea
Hakea ferrugineaDistMap50.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Hakea ferruginea, commonly known as rusty hakea, [2] is shrub in the family Proteacea . It has flat leaves and white to cream-coloured flowers from late winter to mid-summer and is endemic to Western Australia.

Contents

Rusty hakea habit Hakea ferruginea habit.jpg
Rusty hakea habit
fruit Hakea ferruginea fruit.jpg
fruit

Description

Hakea ferruginea is an erect, rounded, non-lignotuberous shrub which typically grows to a height of 1 to 4.5 metres (3 to 15 ft). The branchlets are hairy and the leaves are arranged alternately. [3] The pale green leaf blade is flat, narrowly to broadly egg-shaped or elliptic and is 1.5 to 8.5 centimetres (0.6 to 3.3 in) in length and 1.2 to 2.7 cm (0.47 to 1.06 in) wide. [4] It blooms from July to November and produces white-cream flowers. [3] The solitary inflorescences contain 16 to 20 flowers with a cream-white perianth. After flowering obliquely ovate shaped beaked fruit that are 2 to 3.1 cm (0.79 to 1.22 in) in length and 1.1 to 1.8 cm (0.43 to 0.71 in). The black to brown seeds within have a narrowly ovate or elliptic shape with a wing down one edge. [4]

Taxonomy

Hakea ferruginea was first formally described by the botanist Robert Sweet in 1827 and the description was published in Flora Australasica. [5] [6] Hakea repanda R.Br. is a synonym. [7] [8] The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning "rust-coloured" or "rusty", [9] referring to the colour of new growth. [4]

Distribution

Rusty hakea is found in a small area in the Wheatbelt and an area along the south coast of the Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy, rocky loam or clay soils. [3] The shrub is often part of mallee heath or open forest communities. [4]

Conservation status

Hakea ferruginea is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Hakea amplexicaulis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to south west Western Australia

Hakea amplexicaulis, commonly known as prickly hakea, is a shrub endemic to south west Western Australia. An attractive small shrub with unusual stem clasping, sharply serrated foliage and a profusion of sweetly scented variable coloured flowers from late winter to spring.

<i>Hakea prostrata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the south-west of Western Australia

Hakea prostrata, commonly known as harsh hakea, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low-lying shrub with prickly leaves and groups of white or cream-coloured flowers in late winter and early spring.

<i>Hakea pandanicarpa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to south-west Western Australia

Hakea pandanicarpa is a shrub species in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to south-west Western Australia.

<i>Hakea mitchellii</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae from South Australia and Victoria

Hakea mitchellii, commonly known as desert hakea, is a shrub species in the family Proteaceae.

<i>Hakea arborescens</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae native to northern Australia.

Hakea arborescens, commonly known as the common hakea or the yellow hakea, is a shrub or tree of the genus Hakea native to parts of northern Australia.

<i>Hakea bicornata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia,

Hakea bicornata is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia, with attractive creamy-white flowers and fruit with two distinctive horns.

<i>Hakea brownii</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia

Hakea brownii commonly known fan-leaf hakea is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. This species shares a common name with Hakea baxteri due to its distinctive leaves.

<i>Hakea candolleana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia

Hakea candolleana is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to areas along the west coast in the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia. A cream-white winter flowering species, useful as a garden ground cover.

<i>Hakea costata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia

Hakea costata, commonly known as the ribbed hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia. A multi-stemmed small shrub producing attractive pink or white brush-like blooms rich in nectar from July to October.

<i>Hakea cyclocarpa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae from Western Australia.

Hakea cyclocarpa, commonly known as the ram's horn, wild bean or curved-fruit hakea is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. A strongly scented species with large creamy-white flowers with a red style and interesting fruit. Native to an area along the west coast and south west regions of Western Australia.

<i>Hakea elliptica</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteacea endemic to Western Australia

Hakea elliptica, commonly known as the oval-leaf hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteacea and is endemic to Western Australia. A fast growing adaptable species with ornamental wavy leaves, golden bronze new growth and an abundance of showy white flowers. A good wildlife habitat due to its dense form with foliage to ground level.

<i>Hakea falcata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteacea endemic to southern Western Australia

Hakea falcata, commonly known as sickle hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteacea and is endemic to southern Western Australia. It has narrow egg-shaped leaves, cream flowers and blooms in spring.

<i>Hakea hastata</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to southern Western Australia

Hakea hastata is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southern Western Australia. It is an open, upright shrub with light green leaves, branches covered in dense hairs and white flowers in spring.

Hakea ilicifolia is an open shrub or tree in the family Proteacea and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, dense shrub with stiff, lobed leaves and clusters of yellow or creamy-white flowers.

<i>Hakea lasianthoides</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Hakea lasianthoides is a shrub or tree in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has creamy-white flowers, mostly linear leaves and flowers from September to November.

<i>Hakea nitida</i> Species of shrub of the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Hakea nitida, commonly called the frog hakea or shining hakea, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the southern Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.

<i>Hakea recurva</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Hakea recurva, commonly known as jarnockmert, is a flowering shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the Mid West, northern Wheatbelt and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It has creams-white to yellow flowers and thick, prickly, curved leaves.

<i>Hakea smilacifolia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteacea endemic to Western Australia

Hakea smilacifolia is a shrub in the family Proteacea. It has sweetly scented flowers, stiff leathery leaves and is endemic to an area in the Mid West, western Wheatbelt and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.

<i>Hakea stenophylla</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Hakea stenophylla is a shrub or tree in the family Proteacea, with sweetly scented creamy-white flowers. It is endemic to Western Australia.

Hakea oligoneura is a small rare shrub known from only a few populations south of Perth, Western Australia growing exclusively on coastal limestone ridges. It has cream-white flowers and stiff, thick yellow-greenish leaves.

References

  1. "Hakea ferruginea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  2. "Rusty Hakea". APNI. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Hakea ferruginea". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Hakea ferruginea". Fact Sheet. Government of South Australia . Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  5. "Hakea ferruginea". APNI. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  6. "Flora Australasica". Internet Archive. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  7. "Hakea ferruginea Sweet". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  8. Sweet, Robert (1827–1828). Flora Australasica. Piccadilly: James Ridgway. p. 45. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  9. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 168.