Hanseniaspora clermontiae

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Hanseniaspora clermontiae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Saccharomycetes
Order: Saccharomycetales
Family: Saccharomycodaceae
Genus: Hanseniaspora
Species:
H. clermontiae
Binomial name
Hanseniaspora clermontiae
Čadež, Poot, Raspor & M.Th. Smith 2003 [1]

Hanseniaspora clermontiae is a species of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae. It was first isolated from stem rot occurring in a lobelioid plant in Hawaii, and may be endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Neža Čadež, Gé A. Poot, Peter Raspor, and Maudy Th. Smith in 2003 after isolating a sample in stem rot of a Clermontia plant in Hawaii. [2] The specific epithet is derived from the genus name of the host plant where it was first isolated. [1]

Description

Microscopic examination of the yeast cells in YM liquid medium after 48 hours at 25°C reveals cells that are 3.5 to 18 μm by 2.5 to 5.0 μm in size, apiculate, ovoid to elongate, appearing singly or in pairs. Reproduction is by budding, which occurs at both poles of the cell. In broth culture, sediment is present, and after one month a very thin ring is formed. [1]

Colonies that are grown on malt agar for one month at 25°C appear cream-colored, butyrous, and smooth. Growth is flat to slightly raised at the center, with an entire to slightly undulating margin. [1] The yeast forms poorly-developed pseudohyphae on cornmeal or potato agar. [1] [2] The yeast has been observed to form two to four hat-shaped ascospores when grown for two weeks on 5% Difco malt extract agar. [2]

The yeast can ferment glucose and cellobiose, but not galactose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, raffinose or trehalose. [1] It has a positive growth rate at 25°C, but no growth at 30°C or above. [1] [2] It can grow on agar media containing 0.1% cycloheximide and 10% sodium but growth on 50% glucose-yeast extract agar is weak. [1]

Ecology

The type sample was obtained in Hawaii, and in 2005, Marc-André Lachance described the species as possibly endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. [3] It is considered unlikely to be a human pathogen due to its inability to grow at human body temperatures. [2]

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Hanseniaspora lachancei is a species of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae. It is associated with fermenting agave juice and a tequila production facility in Mexico.

Hanseniaspora opuntiae is a species of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae. It has been isolated from locations worldwide, on grape berries and on prickly pear cacti.

Hanseniaspora meyeri is a species of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae. Samples of the species have been obtained worldwide from flowers, fruit flies, stem rot, and spoiled grape punch.

Hanseniaspora occidentalis is a species of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae. In its anamorph form, it was called Kloeckera javanica. It has been isolated in the wild from soil samples and vineyards. Samples of a variant have been isolated from orange juice and rotten oranges. It has demonstrated potential as an organism to reduce malic acid in wine production.

Hanseniaspora gamundiae is a species of yeast in the family Saccharomycodaceae. It has been isolated from the fruiting bodies of Cyttaria hariotii mushrooms in Patagonia and is likely responsible for the early stages of fermentation of an alcoholic chicha produced from the mushrooms.

Hanseniaspora osmophila is a species of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae. It is found in soil and among the bark, leaves, and fruits of plants, as well as fermented foods and beverages made from fruit.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Čadež, Neža; Poot, Gé A.; Raspor, Peter; Smith, Maudv Th. (1 September 2003). "Hanseniaspora meyeri sp. nov., Hanseniaspora clermontiae sp. nov., Hanseniaspora lachancei sp. nov. and Hanseniaspora opuntiae sp. nov., novel apiculate yeast species". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53 (5): 1671–1680. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.02618-0 .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Kurtzman, Cletus P.; Fell, Jack W.; Boekhout, Teun, eds. (2011). The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 596–597.
  3. Lachance, Marc-André; Ewing, Curtis P.; Bowles, Jane M.; Starmer, William T. (1 May 2005). "Metschnikowia hamakuensis sp. nov., Metschnikowia kamakouana sp. nov. and Metschnikowia mauinuiana sp. nov., three endemic yeasts from Hawaiian nitidulid beetles". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 55 (3): 1369–1377. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.63615-0 .