Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens

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The Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens (HIBG) is a botanical garden located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada, [1] on the campus of Acadia University. [2] The HIBG is considered a tourist destination in the Annapolis Valley. [3] Within the HIBG are nine native habitats of the Acadian Forest Region, [4] a Medicinal and Food Garden, Conservatory, Formal Walled Garden, and Experimental Garden. The HIBG also serves as a trailhead for 1.5 km of woodland trails.

Contents

The Harriet Irving Botanical Garden is connected to the K.C. Irving Environmental Centre (KCIC), [5] with laboratories, greenhouses, and controlled environmental facilities. The HIBG and KCIC run educational and recreational programs for the public. [6] The staff of the HIBG act as coordinators for PlantWatch, [7] a national program tracking climate change and other ecological activities by its volunteers.

History

On September 14, 2002, the Irving family gave the Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens and K.C. Irving Environmental Centre to Acadia University, and the K.C. Irving Environmental Trust opened the gardens to the public free of charge. This funding is made possible by the K.C. Irving Environmental Trust as well as donors. [8]

The HIBG is named after Kenneth Colin Irving's wife, Harriet Irving. [9] Architect Alex Novell designed the gardens, [10] and construction began in the fall of 1999. The emblem of the gardens features a mayflower, a honey bee representing hard work, and the Scotch thistle symbolizing Scotland from where the Irving family originated,[ citation needed ] as well as the country Nova Scotia is named after.

Attractions

The Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens consist of six acres divided into nine habitats in the Acadian Forest Region. [11] The native plants are labelled with their botanical name and common name. The HIBG has three living specimens of endangered species that are protected under the Nova Scotia Endangered Species Act. [12] The pink coreopsis ( Coreopsis rosea ), water-pennywort ( Hydrocotyle umbellata ), and thread-leaved sundew ( Drosera filiformis ) are each on display at the gardens. [13] As visitors travel through the gardens, they pass through the Walled Garden, Experimental Garden, Medicinal Garden, Deciduous Woodland, Freshwater Inland Marsh, Bog, Coastal Headlands, Mixed Woodlands, Calcareous Woodlands, Wet Woodlands, Sand Barrens, Coniferous Woodland, and finish in the Conservatory, which leads to the KCIC. An article in the local paper, The Grapevine, [14] gives descriptions of the events.

At the entrance of the gardens, tall iron gates lead into the Walled Garden. The plants are pruned to conform to the symmetrical aspects of the traditional English garden style. Ten-foot brick walls surround the garden on the west and south sides, creating a microclimate that provides an early spring. This garden has a picturesque landscape of the Acadian Forest Region. [15]

Medicinal Garden is the only area of the garden that displays non-indigenous species in the Acadian Forest Region. However, many of these plants escaped from early homesteads. A white cedar hedge surrounds the garden, and two rows of linden trees create a pleached hedge along the pathway. Interpretive signs are displayed throughout the garden, explaining the early uses of the medicinal and food plants displayed. [16]

An artificial bog has been created to demonstrate a mossy, peat-covered wetland. Pitcher plants can be witnessed growing in this area of the HIBG. [17]

K.C Irving Environmental Centre

The centre provides a space to conduct studies in ecology and conservation. [18] In the basement of the centre, the E.C Smith Herbarium can be found.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolfville</span> Town in Nova Scotia, Canada

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William Pearly Oliver worked at the Cornwallis Street Baptist Church for twenty-five years (1937–1962) and was instrumental in developing the four leading organizations to support Black Nova Scotians in the 20th century: Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1945), the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission (1967), the Black United Front (1969) and the Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia (1983). He was instrumental in supporting the case of Viola Desmond. Oliver was awarded the Order of Canada in 1984.

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References

  1. ↑ "Notices - Wolfville, Nova Scotia". www.wolfville.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  2. ↑ "Home - Acadia University". www2.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  3. ↑ "Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens". Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia. 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  4. ↑ "Macphail Woods: The Acadian Forest". macphailwoods.org. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  5. ↑ "About Us - K.C. Irving Environmental Science Centre". kcirvingcentre.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  6. ↑ "Welcome to Research at the K.C. Irving Environmental Science Centre - K.C. Irving Environmental Science Centre". kcirvingcentre.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  7. ↑ "home - PlantWatch". PlantWatch. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  8. ↑ "Our Donors - K.C. Irving Environmental Science Centre". kcirvingcentre.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  9. ↑ Halloran, Mary. "Kenneth Colin Irving". The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  10. ↑ "Harriet Irving Botanical Garden, New Brunswick, Canada | Novell Tullett". www.novelltullett.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  11. ↑ "Our Gardens - Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens". botanicalgardens.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  12. ↑ "Legislation | novascotia.ca". novascotia.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  13. ↑ "Endangered Plants - Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens". botanicalgardens.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  14. ↑ "What's Growing at the Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens – Woodland Bushcraft – The Grapevine". grapevinepublishing.ca. 17 July 2016. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  15. ↑ "The Walled Garden - Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens". botanicalgardens.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  16. ↑ "The Medicinal and Food Garden - Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens". botanicalgardens.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  17. ↑ "Bog - Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens". botanicalgardens.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  18. ↑ "Centre for Analytical Research on the Environment (CARE) - K.C. Irving Environmental Science Centre". kcirvingcentre.acadiau.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-05.

45°05′12″N64°22′05″W / 45.0866°N 64.3681°W / 45.0866; -64.3681

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