Hartmut Pilch

Last updated
Hartmut Pilch
Born (1963-07-07) 7 July 1963 (age 60)
NationalityGerman
Occupation(s)Activist, software developer, translator
Organisation Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure

Hartmut Pilch (born 7 July 1963) is a German digital rights and far-right political activist, who works as a software developer and translator. He is notable for establishing the Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure (FFII) in 1999. He was among the original leaders of the local Pegida movement in Munich in 2015–2016.

Contents

Activities

Digital rights activism

He took the lead in launching the FFII in Munich in February 1999, in response to the joint efforts of the European Commission and the European Patent Office (EPO) to liberalise patent law and facilitate software patenting in the European Union (EU). Prior to that he worked for the EPO in Munich. [1]

In June 1999, acting on behalf of FFII, he co-founded the Eurolinux Alliance with Jean-Paul Smets of the Association francophone des utilisateurs de logiciels libres (AFUL). [2] FFII then became a member organisation of the Eurolinux Alliance. [3]

As president of the FFII, an organization that promotes software patent reform and digital freedom of speech, he oversaw an intense lobbying period aimed at EU agencies between 2000 and 2005. [4] In late 2000, Eurolinux mobilised a collective response to the EU consultation on proposed changes to patent law. [5]

In 2000, he led a campaign aimed to prevent the removal of the exclusion of computer programs as such from patenting in Art. 52(2) of the European Patent Convention. In 2003, he led again a campaign against the patentability of software in Europe. [4] On 4 April 2003, he and Alexandre Dulaunoy of the Association Electronique Libre submitted a petition against software patenting with 140,000 signatures to the European Parliament (EP). [6] Along with the support of an extensive grassroots network, he lobbied and convinced the EP members to amend a directive proposal on the Patentability of Computer-Implemented Inventions (initially written by the European Commission). [4] He built an extensive network of individual contacts also outside the FFII, and had a direct connection to the Greens–European Free Alliance Group, the European People's Party – European Democrats (EPP-ED) Group and the Party of European Socialists in the EP. [7] He also voiced strong opposition to EPO practices regarding software patents. [4]

In November 2005, at the General Assembly of the FFII e. V., Pilch stepped aside as president of the FFII, and Pieter Hintjens, CEO of iMatix, was elected as his successor. Pilch continued on the board of FFII as its vice-president and then (as of 2013) treasurer.

Pegida activism

Hartmut Pilch together with the Pegida Munich board member Birgit Weissmann on a Pegida Munich rally. Hartmut Pilch.jpeg
Hartmut Pilch together with the Pegida Munich board member Birgit Weißmann on a Pegida Munich rally.

In 2014 or 2015, he was involved in organising Pegida in Munich together with Heinz Meyer, who became its leader, and Stefan Werner. [8] He took up a role as the movement's spokesperson and "leading intellectual". [8] [9] He addressed several Pegida rallies in Munich, including one on 7 September 2015 alongside Tatjana Festerling, where he criticised "Juncker’s and Merkel’s human rights dogmatism" and argued that the 2015 European migrant crisis was beyond Europe's responsibility. [10]

In May 2016, he and Werner were expelled by Meyer from Pegida's steering committee in Munich for organising a local twenty-strong solidarity demonstration in support of Alternative for Germany, which Meyer branded "superfluous", and the Bavarian website of Pegida was taken over by the Dresden headquarters of the party. [8] [11] At that time, his other close associate in Pegida's Bavarian structures was Susanne Helfenbein of the Freedom Party of Austria. [11]

Work

He is a former employee of SuSE.

Pilch's work as a translator focuses primarily on Chinese and Japanese. [12] He is also a student of Lojban, a constructed language, and has worked as an interpreter. [4]

Personal life

He is married to Wang Tao, they have three children. [13] He resided in Munich as of 2006. [4]

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unitary patent</span> Potential EU patent law

The European patent with unitary effect, also known as the unitary patent, is a European patent which benefits from unitary effect in the 17 participating member states of the European Union. Unitary effect may be requested by the proprietor within one month of grant of a European patent, replacing validation of the European patent in the individual countries concerned. Infringement and revocation proceedings are conducted before the Unified Patent Court (UPC), which decisions have a uniform effect for the unitary patent in the participating member states as a whole rather than in each country individually. The unitary patent may be only limited, transferred or revoked, or lapse, in respect of all the participating Member States. Licensing is however possible for part of the unitary territory. The unitary patent may coexist with nationally enforceable patents in the non-participating states. The unitary patent's stated aims are to make access to the patent system "easier, less costly and legally secure within the European Union" and "the creation of uniform patent protection throughout the Union".

A software patent is a patent on a piece of software, such as a computer program, libraries, user interface, or algorithm.

The patentability of software, computer programs and computer-implemented inventions under the European Patent Convention (EPC) is the extent to which subject matter in these fields is patentable under the Convention on the Grant of European Patents of October 5, 1973. The subject also includes the question of whether European patents granted by the European Patent Office (EPO) in these fields (sometimes called "software patents") are regarded as valid by national courts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Patent Office</span> One of the two organs of the European Patent Organisation

The European Patent Office (EPO) is one of the two organs of the European Patent Organisation (EPOrg), the other being the Administrative Council. The EPO acts as executive body for the organisation while the Administrative Council acts as its supervisory body as well as, to a limited extent, its legislative body. The actual legislative power to revise the European Patent Convention lies with the Contracting States themselves when meeting at a Conference of the Contracting States.

EuroLinux is a campaigning organisation that promotes open source software / free software in Europe, and that are opposed to the European Union's proposals to introduce laws on software patents. It is also known as EuroLinux Alliance. It is not an umbrella organisation for Linux User Groups in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proposed directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions</span>

The Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions, procedure number 2002/0047 (COD) was a proposal for a European Union (EU) directive aiming to harmonise national patent laws and practices concerning the granting of patents for computer-implemented inventions, provided they meet certain criteria. The European Patent Office describes a computer-implemented invention (CII) as "one which involves the use of a computer, computer network or other programmable apparatus, where one or more features are realised wholly or partly by means of a computer program".

The Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure (FFII) is a non-profit organisation based in Munich, Germany, dedicated to establishing a free market in information technology, by the removal of barriers to competition. The FFII played a key organisational role and was very active in the campaign which resulted in the rejection of the EU software patent directive in July 2005.

The European Patent Organisation is a public international organisation created in 1977 by its contracting states to grant patents in Europe under the European Patent Convention (EPC) of 1973. The European Patent Organisation has its seat at Munich, Germany, and has administrative and financial autonomy. The organisation is independent from the European Union, and has as member states all 27 EU member states along with 12 other European states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Patent Convention</span> International patent treaty

The European Patent Convention (EPC), also known as the Convention on the Grant of European Patents of 5 October 1973, is a multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation and providing an autonomous legal system according to which European patents are granted. The term European patent is used to refer to patents granted under the European Patent Convention. However, a European patent is not a unitary right, but a group of essentially independent nationally enforceable, nationally revocable patents, subject to central revocation or narrowing as a group pursuant to two types of unified, post-grant procedures: a time-limited opposition procedure, which can be initiated by any person except the patent proprietor, and limitation and revocation procedures, which can be initiated by the patent proprietor only.

Arlene McCarthy OBE was a Member of the European Parliament for North West England for the Labour Party from 1994 to 2014.

The European Patent Convention (EPC), the multilateral treaty instituting the legal system according to which European patents are granted, contains provisions allowing a party to appeal a decision issued by a first instance department of the European Patent Office (EPO). For instance, a decision of an Examining Division refusing to grant a European patent application may be appealed by the applicant. The appeal procedure before the European Patent Office is under the responsibility of its Boards of Appeal, which are institutionally independent within the EPO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angelika Niebler</span> German politician

Angelika Niebler is a German lawyer and politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 1999. She is a member of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, part of the European People's Party. Since 2015, she has been serving as her party's deputy chairwoman, under the leadership of successive chairmen Horst Seehofer and Markus Söder.

European patent law covers a range of legislations including national patent laws, the Strasbourg Convention of 1963, the European Patent Convention of 1973, and a number of European Union directives and regulations. For some states in Eastern Europe, the Eurasian Patent Convention applies.

Florian Müller is an app developer and an intellectual property activist. He consulted for Microsoft and writes the FOSSPatents blog about patent and copyright issues. From 1985 to 1998, he was a computer magazine writer and consultant for companies, helping with collaborations between software companies. In 2004 he founded the NoSoftwarePatents campaign and in 2007 he provided some consultancy in relation to football policy.

There are four overriding requirements for a patent to be granted under United Kingdom patent law. Firstly, there must have been an invention. That invention must be novel, inventive and susceptible of industrial application.

Benoît Battistelli is a French civil servant, former president of the European Patent Office (EPO) (2010-2018), and former head of the French National Industrial Property Institute (INPI).

Under case number G 3/08, the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the EPO issued on May 12, 2010 an opinion in response to questions referred to it by the President of the European Patent Office (EPO), Alison Brimelow, on October 22, 2008. The questions subject of the referral related to the patentability of programs for computers under the European Patent Convention (EPC) and were, according to the President of the EPO, of fundamental importance as they related to the definition of "the limits of patentability in the field of computing." In a 55-page long opinion, the Enlarged Board of Appeal considered the referral to be inadmissible because no divergent decisions had been identified in the referral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Engström</span> Swedish MEP from the Pirate Party

Lars Christian Engström is a Swedish computer programmer, activist and politician. He is deputy chairman of the Swedish Pirate Party. Engström was elected a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in the 2009 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unified Patent Court</span> Patent court in the European Union

The Unified Patent Court (UPC) is a common patent court of 17 countries of the European Union, which opened on 1 June 2023. It hears cases regarding infringement and revocation proceedings of European patents. A single court ruling is directly applicable in the member states that have ratified the UPC Agreement (UPCA).

G 2/12 and G 2/13 are two decisions by the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO), which issued on 25 March 2015. The cases were consolidated and are contentwise identical. The cases concern the patentability of biological products through the description of the procedure for achieving that product. The Enlarged Board of Appeal ruled that such products were patentable and not in conflict with Article 53(b) EPC, which does not allow patents for "essentially biological" processes.

References

  1. Haunss 2013, p. 100–101.
  2. Haunss 2013, p. 101.
  3. FFII Associated with FSF Europe, Free Software Foundation Europe, 13 June 2002, retrieved 5 May 2024
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jacoby, Mary (2006-09-12). "How Hartmut Pilch, Avid Computer Geek, Bested Microsoft". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2014-02-18.
  5. Law, Gillian (2 July 2002), Patently ridiculous: What's Europe to do, IT World Canada , retrieved 5 May 2024
  6. Haunss 2013, p. 108.
  7. Haunss 2013, p. 122–125.
  8. 1 2 3 Bernstein, Martin (13 May 2016), "Pegida-Chef schmeißt zwei Mitstreiter raus", Süddeutsche Zeitung , retrieved 5 May 2024
  9. Witzgall, Thomas (11 November 2015), Münchner blockieren Pegida-„Spaziergang“ am 9. November, Endstation Rechts, retrieved 5 May 2024
  10. Pilch, Hartmut (12 September 2015), Munich Monday Demo for the Dublin System, against Asylum Bigotry, Hartmut Pilch (personal website), retrieved 5 May 2024
  11. 1 2 München Nazifrei (13 May 2016), Un-fass-bar pein-lich, Facebook , retrieved 5 May 2024
  12. "A2E Language Services".
  13. Pilch, Hartmut (28 June 2017), Periodic Reflexions and Sorted Experiences, Hartmut Pilch (personal website), retrieved 5 May 2024

Bibliography