Hellmut Stern | |
---|---|
![]() In a 2011 lecture, Stern points on a map to Harbin, China, to which his family escaped | |
Born | Berlin, Germany | 21 May 1928
Died | 21 March 2020 91) Berlin, Germany | (aged
Occupation | Classical violinist |
Organizations | Berlin Philharmonic |
Awards | Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
Hellmut Stern (21 May 1928 – 21 March 2020) was a German violinist who played principal violin with the Berlin Philharmonic. He published his autobiography in 1990, narrating his life in exile in China from 1938, Israel from 1949, and the U.S. from 1956, and his return to Berlin in 1961. Through his membership of the board of the Berlin Philharmonic, he initiated the orchestra's first tour to Israel.
Hellmut Stern was born in Berlin into a Jewish family. His father, Dittmar Stern, was a voice teacher, and his mother, Ilse Rose Stern, was a pianist. [1] His mother taught him to play the piano from age five. [2] He attended a Jewish school in Wilmersdorf, where a patron donated a violin to the most gifted pupil, which he received at age nine. [3] The family tried to emigrate beginning in 1933. [3] After the November Pogrom in 1938, they escaped from Berlin to Harbin, now in China, where his mother had received a fictitious contract as a pianist. [3] In exile, Stern helped the family income as a pianist and violinist, playing in bars, nightclubs and hotels. [4] In 1948, the family immigrated to Israel. [5] As a bar pianist at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem in 1951, he met Isaac Stern, [5] who arranged for him audition for the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv. He won his first orchestral post as a second violinist. [1] [4]
His parents were unable to make a living in Israel, and in spring 1956 moved to the U.S. [3] Although Stern had planned to stay in Israel, when his father became seriously ill, he followed his parents to the U.S., in December of the same year. [3] Without a work permit, he again had to take occasional jobs. In 1958, he was taken on by the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, and later played with the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra [3] and the New York State Orchestra. [6] [7]
In 1961, Stern returned to (then West) Berlin, which he still regarded as his home. [5] [2]
Stern joined the Berlin Philharmonic as a first violinist, and remained with the orchestra for 34 years; he became principal violinist in 1986. [7] He was a member of the orchestra's board (Orchestervorstand) from 1969. [3] He played with many leading conductors of the time, especially with Herbert von Karajan. [4] He participated in many recordings and was a soloist in several concerts, like the Humoristisches Festkonzert celebrating the orchestra's centenary in 1982, conducted by Vicco von Bülow (Loriot). He was part of efforts to organize a tour of the orchestra to Israel, first beginning in 1967, when the orchestra would have been welcome, but not Karajan. In 1990, with the orchestra conducted by Daniel Barenboim, his dream came true. [3] [8] [9] The orchestra played several concerts, especially a joint concert with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Zubin Mehta. [3] [8] [9] Stern was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1993 by Richard von Weizsäcker. [8] He retired in 1994. [5]
After his retirement, Stern worked in schools to teach young people about the dangers of fascism and dictatorship, describing himself as a "professional witness" (Zeitzeuge). [4] [2]
Stern published his autobiography, Saitensprünge in 1990. [1] He died in Berlin on 21 March 2020 at the age of 91. [5] [2]
The Berlin Philharmonic is a German orchestra based in Berlin. It is one of the most popular, acclaimed and well-respected orchestras in the world.
Daniel Barenboim is an Argentine-Spanish-Israeli-Palestinian classical pianist and conductor based in Berlin. From 1992 until January 2023, Barenboim was the general music director of the Berlin State Opera and "Staatskapellmeister" of its orchestra, the Staatskapelle Berlin.
Claudio Abbado was an Italian conductor who was one of the leading conductors of his generation. He served as music director of the La Scala opera house in Milan, principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic, principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra, principal guest conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, music director of the Vienna State Opera, founder and director of the Lucerne Festival Orchestra, founder and director of the Mahler Chamber Orchestra, founding artistic director of the Orchestra Mozart and music director of the European Union Youth Orchestra.
Krystian Zimerman is a Polish concert pianist, conductor and pedagogue who has been described as one of the greatest pianists of his generation. In 1975, he won the IX International Chopin Piano Competition.
Sarah Chang is a Korean American classical violinist. Recognized as a child prodigy, she first played as a soloist with the New York Philharmonic and the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1989. She enrolled at Juilliard School to study music, graduated in 1999, and continued university studies. Especially during the 1990s and early to mid-2000s, Chang had major roles as a soloist with many of the world's major orchestras.
Arthur Nikisch was a Hungarian conductor who performed internationally, holding posts in Boston, London, Leipzig and—most importantly—Berlin. He was considered an outstanding interpreter of the music of Bruckner, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven and Liszt. Johannes Brahms praised Nikisch's performance of his Fourth Symphony as "quite exemplary, it's impossible to hear it any better."
Christian Thielemann is a German conductor. He is currently chief conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden, and the designated Generalmusikdirektor of the Berlin State Opera.
The Hans von Bülow Medal is awarded by the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra to outstanding musicians close to the orchestra. The medal is named after its first Chief Conductor, Hans von Bülow.
Kirill Garrievich Petrenko is a Russian-Austrian conductor. He is chief conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic.
Daniel Stabrawa is a Polish violinist and conductor.
Dan Ettinger is an Israeli conductor, opera singer and pianist.
Lahav Shani is an Israeli conductor, pianist and double bassist.
Konstantin Sellheim is a German classical violist, who has appeared internationally with a focus on chamber music. He is a violist of the Münchner Philharmoniker, and lecturer of viola at the Universität der Künste Berlin.
Wolfgang Boettcher was a German classical cellist and academic teacher. He was principal cellist of the Berlin Philharmonic, and a founding member of The 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic. From 1976, he was professor at the Hochschule für Musik Berlin. From 1986 to 1992 he was artistic director of the Sommerliche Musiktage Hitzacker chamber music festival.
Mathieu Dufour is a French classical flutist. He is a former principal flutist of the Berlin Philharmonic.
Peter Muck was a German violinist and violist.
Jan Diesselhorst was a German cellist.
Neithard Resa is a German violist and former member of the Berlin Philharmonic.
Siegfried Paul Otto Borries was a German violinist and violin educator.
Johannes Hans Bastiaan was a German violinist. He was a member of the Berlin Philharmonic for over 40 years. From 1945 to 1970, he served as primarius of the Bastiaan Quartet.