Heterarthrinae

Heterarthrinae
Caliroa cerasi
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Suborder:	Symphyta
Family:	Tenthredinidae
Subfamily:	Heterarthrinae Benson, 1952 [1]

Heterarthrinae is a subfamily of sawflies under the family Tenthredinidae. ^[2] It is primarily found in Eurasia and North America, with several species also in Africa and South America.

Taxonomy

This subfamily contains the following genera, split between tribes: ^{[3] [4]}

• Tribe Caliroini Benson, 1938
  • Caliroa Costa, 1859 ^[5]
  • Endelomyia Ashmead, 1898 ^[6]
• Tribe Fenusini MacGillivray, 1906
  • Fenella Westwood, 1839 ^[7]
  • Fenusa Leach, 1817 ^[8]
  • Fenusella Enslin, 1912 ^[9]
  • Metallus Forbes, 1885 ^[10]
  • Parna Benson, 1936 ^[11]
  • Profenusa MacGillivray, 1914 ^[12]
  • Scolioneura Konow, 1890 ^[13]
• Tribe Heterarthrini Benson, 1952
  • Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835 ^[14]
• Other, incertae sedis , or unknown
  • Hinatara Benson, 1936 ^[15]
  • Neomessa Koch, 1990 ^[16]
  • Silliana Malaise, 1949 ^[17]

References

1. Hauser, Martin; v belov (28 August 2015). "Subfamily Heterarthrinae". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
2. Leppänen, Sanna A.; Altenhofer, Ewald; Liston, Andrew D.; Nyman, Tommi (1 August 2012). "Phylogenetics and evolution of host-plant use in leaf-mining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Heterarthrinae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 64 (2): 331–341. Bibcode:2012MolPE..64..331L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.04.005. PMID   22531610 . Retrieved 2 June 2025.
3. Ellis, W.N. (20 January 2019). "Heterarthrinae". Plant Parasites of Europe: Leafminers, Galls, and Fungi. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
4. "Gallery - Family Tenthredinidae - Subfamily Heterarthrinae (Adults)". The Sawflies (Symphyta) of Great Britain and Ireland. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
5. Eaton, Eric R.; Moisset, Beatrice; v belov (7 May 2013). "Genus Caliroa". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
6. "Endelomyia". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
7. Eiseman, Charley; v belov. "Genus Fenella". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
8. "Fenusa Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
9. Baine, Q.; Looney, C.; Monckton, S.K.; Smith, D.R.; Schiff, N.M.; Goulet, H.; Redford, A.J. (April 2022). "Fenusella". Sawfly GenUS. Identification Technology Program. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
10. "Metallus". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
11. "Parna". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
12. Baine, Q.; Looney, C.; Monckton, S.K.; Smith, D.R.; Schiff, N.M.; Goulet, H.; Redford, A.J. (April 2022). "Profenusa". Sawfly GenUS. Identification Technology Program. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
13. "Scolioneura Konow, 1890". Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
14. "Heterarthrus". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
15. "Hinatara". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
16. Khramov, Peter. "Neomessa Koch, 1990". Insecta.pro. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
17. "Silliana". mindat.org. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. 26 March 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025.