Hewelsfield | |
---|---|
Hewelsfield Parish Church | |
Location within Gloucestershire | |
OS grid reference | SO567020 |
Civil parish | |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Lydney |
Postcode district | GL15 |
Police | Gloucestershire |
Fire | Gloucestershire |
Ambulance | South Western |
UK Parliament | |
Hewelsfield is a village in Hewelsfield and Brockweir civil parish, in the Forest of Dean district of Gloucestershire, England.
The village is located 6 miles south of Coleford and 5 miles north-east of Chepstow, close to the Wye valley and partly within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The area was known in the Anglo-Saxon period as Hiwoldestone. It was included by William the Conqueror in the Royal Forest of Dean, but by the 12th century was established as a village, with a church. Ancient routes running up from the River Severn at Alvington and Woolaston met at Hewelsfield village and continued to the nearby village of St. Briavels. In 1266 the manor of Hewelsfield was granted to Tintern Abbey, which retained it until the Dissolution in 1536. Together with the abbey grange at Brockweir, the manor was then granted to Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester. [1] [2]
There is evidence of a small castle motte close to the church, and earthworks close to the castle suggest either a deserted medieval village or field boundaries. A separate ancient field system exists close to Hewelsfield Court. [2]
The village was designated a Conservation Area in 1990. [2]
The parish church of St. Mary Magdalen has a Norman nave; an Early English chancel (restored in the 19th century); and a north transept enlarged in the 16th century. [3] The churchyard is circular in form, which is often taken to suggest a pagan site or Celtic foundation. [4]
The area known as Hewelsfield Common, west of the village and sloping down to the River Wye, was occupied and developed in a piecemeal fashion by squatters in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Later in the 19th century, encouraged partly by the opening of the Wye Valley Railway on the Monmouthshire side of the river in 1876, private residents and retired people settled in the area and enlarged the cottages or built new houses. [1]
Hewelsfield, together with Brockweir, is served by the Brockweir and Hewelsfield Village Shop and Café, a non-profit making community enterprise, staffed by volunteers from the local community.
Listed buildings in the village of Hewelsfield are listed in the tables below, with links to the relevant Historic England list entry. Listed buildings in the village Brockweir are given in the Wikipedia article on Brockweir. For the purposes of the tables, 'Hewelsfield' is taken to include all buildings in the Civil Parish of Hewelsfield and Brockweir to the east of Offa's Dyke; 'Brockweir' is taken to include all buildings in the Civil Parish of Hewelsfield and Brockweir to the west of Offa's Dyke.
Building name | List Entry Number | Grade |
---|---|---|
Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1186584 | II* |
Boundary Wall, Lych Gate and Stiles to Churchyard to Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1323151 | II |
Hewelsfield Court | 1186589 | II |
Barn Attached to North West Corner of Hewelsfield Court | 1121555 | II |
Barn About 35 metres West of Hewelsfield Court | 1299143 | II |
Touchway Barn | 1186676 | II |
Pair of Lime Kilns in Hewelsfield Cliff Wood | 1186594 | II |
Milestone at Grid Reference 562028 | 1121517 | II |
Building name | List Entry Number | Grade |
---|---|---|
Monument to Dinah Man in the Churchyard About 7 metres South East of the Porch to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1120785 | II |
Unidentified Monument in the Churchyard About 11 metres South of the Nave of the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1120790 | II |
Unidentified Monument in the Churchyard About 11 metres South of the Tower to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1120797 | II |
Monument to John Phillips in the Churchyard About 8 metres South of the Priest's Door to the Chancel of the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1121146 | II |
Unidentified Monument in the Churchyard About 12 1/2 metres South of the South East Corner of the Chancel to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1121548 | II |
Unidentified Monument in the Churchyard About 5 metres South East of the Porch to the Churchyard of St Mary Magdalen | 1186585 | II |
Unidentified Monument in the Churchyard About 8 metres South of the Nave to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1186586 | II |
Monument to Wife of George Geo--- in the Churchyard About 7 metres South of the Tower to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1186587 | II |
Monument to Alexander Morley or Moyley in the Churchyard About 13 metres South of the Porch to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1186588 | II |
Monument to Ann Pitcher in the Churchyard Circa 1 1/2 metres South of Nave Wall of the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1249770 | II |
Monument to Ann Pritchard in the Churchyard Circa 11 metres South of Chancel Wall to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1249771 | II |
Monument to Arthur Pitcher in the Churchyard Circa 2 metres South of Nave Wall of the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1263579 | II |
Monument to John Jane in the Churchyard Circa 4 metres South of Chancel Wall to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1263580 | II |
Monument to ---M Wade in the Churchyard About 2 metres South of Nave Wall of the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1299140 | II |
Monument to Henery ----- in the Churchyard About 11 metres South of the Nave to the Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1299141 | II |
Monument to Son of John Jane in the Churchyard About 2 1/2 metres South of Chancel Wall to Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1299142 | II |
Monument to Elizabeth Brown in the Churchyard About 2 1/2 metres South East of Porch to Church of St Mary Magdalen | 1323177 | II |
The Forest of Dean is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England. It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to the north, the River Severn to the south, and the City of Gloucester to the east.
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Tidenham is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean of west Gloucestershire, England, adjoining the Welsh border. Tidenham is bounded by the River Wye to the west and the River Severn to the south. Offa's Dyke runs through the western part of the parish, terminating at Sedbury cliff above the River Severn.
St Briavels, is a medium-sized village and civil parish in the Royal Forest of Dean in west Gloucestershire, England; close to the England-Wales border, and 5 miles (8 km) south of Coleford. It stands almost 800 feet (240 m) above sea level on the edge of a limestone plateau above the valley of the River Wye, above an ancient meander of the river. To the west, Cinder Hill drops off sharply into the valley. It is sheltered behind the crumbling walls of the 12th century St Briavels Castle.
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Sedbury is a village in the Forest of Dean district of west Gloucestershire, England. It is located on the eastern bank of the River Wye, facing the town of Chepstow in Monmouthshire. The village is in the parish of Tidenham. It had a population of 3,535. Nearby are the villages of Tutshill, Woodcroft and Beachley.
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Llandogo is a small village in Monmouthshire, south Wales, between Monmouth and Chepstow in the lower reaches of the Wye Valley AONB, two miles north of Tintern. It is set on a steep hillside overlooking the River Wye and across into the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, England. The 2011 census population was 547.
Newland is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, England. situated on the east side of the River Wye, 3 miles (5 km) south-east of Monmouth. It is notable for its parish church of All Saints, known as the 'Cathedral of the Forest'. It was the centre of a large parish with complex boundaries and scattered settlements.
Gladestry is a small village and community in Radnorshire, Powys, mid-Wales, close to the border with England at the end of the Hergest Ridge and south of the large moorland area of Radnor Forest. People living in Gladestry rely on the nearby town of Kington, Herefordshire, for shops, employment, and public services.
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Staunton is a village and civil parish in the Forest of Dean in west Gloucestershire, England, close to the border with Wales.
Brockweir is a village in Hewelsfield and Brockweir civil parish, in the Forest of Dean District of Gloucestershire, England. The civil parish also includes the separate village of Hewelsfield.
Bigsweir Bridge is an 1827 road bridge crossing the River Wye, straddling the boundary between the parish of St. Briavels, Gloucestershire, England, and Llandogo, Monmouthshire, Wales.
Lancaut is a deserted village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Tidenham, in the Forest of Dean district, in Gloucestershire, England, located alongside the River Wye, around two miles north of Chepstow. It occupies a narrow-necked promontory formed by a curve of the river, which acts as the border between England and Wales. Little remains of the village today, except for the roofless church of St. James.
Shorn Cliff And Caswell Woods is a 69.2-hectare (171-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1986. The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).
Hewelsfield and Brockweir is a civil parish in Forest of Dean District, Gloucestershire. The parish was called Hewelsfield until 1994. It contains two distinct villages, Hewelsfield and Brockweir, with scattered settlement on Hewelsfield common.