Holothuria arguinensis

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Holothuria arguinensis
Cohombro de mar pardo (Holothuria arguinensis), Parque natural de la Arrabida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 34.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Holothuroidea
Order: Holothuriida
Family: Holothuriidae
Genus: Holothuria
Species:
H. arguinensis
Binomial name
Holothuria arguinensis
Koehler & Vaney, 1906
Group of Holothuria arguinensis. Cohombros de mar pardos (Holothuria arguinensis), Parque natural de la Arrabida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 72.jpg
Group of Holothuria arguinensis.

Holothuria arguinensis is a species of sea cucumber in the family Holothuriidae and subgenus Roweothuria. [1] It is found in waters off the northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. [2] [3] According to some scholarly research, the species is actively expanding its range and colonizing the south-eastern coast of Spain. [4]

The species lives on sandy and seagrass beds in shallow waters and up to depths of 52 meters. [3] [5] It has a rigid and somewhat cylindrical body. A mature specimen can be 35 cm long and weigh 270 grams. Spawning is in summer to autumn. [5] Reproduction success depends on environmental factors, primarily availability of daylight and water temperature – other likely factors include abundance of food, tidal flow and water salinity. The species is a fishery resource and in demand in Asian markets. [3]

References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Holothuria arguinensis Koehler & Vaney, 1906". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  2. "Holothuria arguinensis". www.sealifebase.se. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  3. 1 2 3 Marquet, Nathalie; Conand, Chantal; Power, Deborah M.; Canário, Adelino V. M.; González-Wangüemert, Mercedes (2017-07-01). "Sea cucumbers, Holothuria arguinensis and H. mammata, from the southern Iberian Peninsula: Variation in reproductive activity between populations from different habitats" . Fisheries Research. 191: 120–130. Bibcode:2017FishR.191..120M. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2017.03.007. hdl: 10400.1/13089 . ISSN   0165-7836. PDF link
  4. Mercedes González-Wangüemert; Giomar Borrero-Pérez (August 2012). "A new record of Holothuria arguinensis colonizing the Mediterranean Sea" . Marine Biodiversity Records. 5 (E105). Bibcode:2012MBdR....5E.105G. doi:10.1017/S1755267212000887 . Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  5. 1 2 Mohamed Mohsen; Hongsheng Yang, eds. (2021). Sea Cucumbers: Aquaculture, Biology and Ecology. Elsevier Science. pp. 65–66. ISBN   9780128243985 . Retrieved October 3, 2021.