Honduran Navy

Last updated
Honduran Navy
Fuerza Naval de Honduras
LOGO FNH.png
Founded14 August 1976;48 years ago (1976-08-14)
CountryFlag of Honduras.svg  Honduras
Type Navy
Role Naval warfare
Size4.000
Part of Armed Forces of Honduras
Patron Our Lady of Suyapa
Motto(s) Spanish: Mares azules y no manchados de sangre ante zozobras
Blue and blood-clean seas in face of risky waters
ColorsBlue and White
Engagements World War II
Website
Commanders
General Commander of the Honduran NavyCoat of arms of Honduras.svg Rear Admiral Austacil Hagarin Tomé Flores

The Honduran Navy is one of the Armed Forces of Honduras's three branches.

Contents

The Honduran Navy was created through a presidential decree in the 14th of August 1976, with the stated goal of defending Honduran territorial waters, both in the Caribbean and the Pacific coasts. [1]

History

Background

During Brigadier José Santos Guardiola's presidency, there was an attempt to organize a navy, but due to the lack of funds it didn't come to be. The government acquired some ships, but no warships. In 1860, the government had 200 men from the army mustered into a schooner in order to aid the British screw sloop HMS Icarus, which had been stationed in British Honduras, in combating an invasion by the filibuster William Walker. Walker was ambushed near the Sico Tinto Negro River, captured, and, nine days later, found guilty and executed. [2]

In September 1865, during Captain General José María Medina's presidency the Honduran Military Marine was instituted, with the president boarding the schooner Colibrí.

Afterwards, in the 1890s, a contract was signed with a German firm for the construction of two steamers, named Tatumbla and 22 de Febrero, with gross tonnages of 108 and 22 tons, capable of steaming at 10 and 7 knots, respectively, both built in Kiel. The Tatumbla had two guns. In the early 1900s, another steamer was commissioned, the Hornet; only in 1934 would the next acquisitions come, with the Bufalo and the Zambrano. During the 1940s, the Tiger, the General Carias and the General Cabañas were acquired.

World War II

SS Contessa, Honduran-flagged cargo and passenger ship active during World War II. Contessa SWPA.png
SS Contessa, Honduran-flagged cargo and passenger ship active during World War II.

Honduras maintained good diplomatic relations with Germany between the end of the 19th Century and the 1930s. During this period, many businesses were opened by German immigrants in Honduras, and when World War II started in Europe, some citizens of German descent left the country to fight for Germany. The country's ports were on occasion used by German submarines for resupply. [3]

After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, due to diplomatic pressure from the United States, relations with the Axis powers were broken. On December 8, 1941, Honduras declared war on Japan, and, four days later, on Italy and Germany, with Honduras thus joining the Allies. Some ships carrying Honduran goods had already been sunk by this point, and the situation worsened over the following months, with many Honduran ships sunk; around 200 Honduran citizens were killed. In the following years, Honduran pilots and sailors were involved in World War II. [4]

Professional Naval Force

Honduran naval pennant Bandera Naval Honduras.png
Honduran naval pennant

In November 1950, a regulation for the Navy's insignia and uniforms was issued by the government, and in April 1964, the first two officers and 14 enlisted men (who belonged to the Army's Third Infantry Battalion) were assigned to it. One of the officers, Ensign O'Connor Bain, was sent to the US Coast Guard Reserve Officer Training Center in Yorktown, Virginia, and the other, Ensign Regalado Hernández, together with the enlisted men, to the Naval Base Panama Canal Zone, where they were trained by Panamaian and North American officers. Afterwards, they formed the "First Boats Detachment", equipped with US donated patrol boats, which would be used as the core for the Navy when it was formally created in 1976, with Lieutenant Colonel Bain as its first commander. [5]

In 1977, the Navy acquired three ships, the Guaymuras, 105 feet long, and the Patuca and the Ulua, both 65 feet long. In 1982, it was also given the 40+ year old tender USCGC Walnut, renamed to Yojoa; it served until 1998, when it was lost during Hurricane Mitch. [6] These were the Navy's only proper ships until 1988, when it received the Landing Craft Utility Punta Caxinas, capable of transporting 100 tons of cargo and still in service as of 2021. [7] A few years later, a new Peterson Mk3 patrol boat was acquired, and in 2013 a further two Damen Stan Patrol 4207 also were. [8]

Active Naval Bases

The Honduran Navy operates from four main naval bases, but it also has another two installations.

Honduran Navy Installations
NameLocationNotes/Mission
Puerto Cortés Naval Base Puerto Cortés, Cortés Department Headquarters station on the Caribbean coast, host to the Naval Studies Center and the Naval Repairs Center
First Marine Infantry Battalion HQ La Ceiba, Atlántida
Honduras Naval Academy  [ es ] La Ceiba, Atlántida Founded in February 2000, it is tasked with training officers for the Navy; these may later on continue their studies in the Honduras Defence University.
Puerto Castilla Naval Base Puerto Castilla, Colón WWII-era naval base in the Caribbean coast
Amapala Naval Base Amapala, Valle Base on the Tiger Island in the Pacific coast
Caratasca Naval Base Caratasca Lagoon, Gracias a Dios

Fleet

ClassOriginTypeIn Service
Damen Stan 4207 patrol vessel Netherlands Patrol Vessel2
Sa'ar 62-class offshore patrol vessel Israel Patrol vessel1
Guardian patrol boat United States Patrol vessel2
Swiftship patrol boatUnited States/IsraelPatrol vessel9
Various classesVariousInterceptor/patrol launches79
LCM-8 LCUUnited StatesLanding craft4
Golfo de Tribuga-class LCU Colombia Landing craft1

Commanders

Honduran Navy Commanders
OrderCommanderBeginning of termTerm end
1Infantry Lieutenant Colonel Erin O'Connor Bain19761978
2Infantry Colonel José Matías Hernández García19781980
3Brigadier General Rubén Humberto Montoya19801984
4Infantry Colonel Humberto Regalado Hernández19841986
5Infantry Colonel Ronnie H. Martínez Méndez19861987
6Infantry Colonel Carlos Reyes Barahona19871988
7Ship Captain Leonel Martínez Minera19881989
8Brigadier General Arnulfo Cantarero López19891990
9Brigadier General Luis Alonso Discua Elvir19901991
10Brigadier General Reinaldo Andino Flores19911993
11Rear Admiral Giordano Bruno Fontana Hedman19931997
12Ship Captain Ricardo Reyes Rivera19971999
13Ship Captain Hermán Iván Ramírez Lanza19992000
14Rear Admiral Rolando Gonzáles Flores20002002
15Artillery Colonel Nelson Willy Mejía Mejía 20022004
16Rear Admiral José Eduardo Espinal Paz20042007
17Rear Admiral Juan Pablo Rodríguez Rodríguez20082011
18Rear Admiral Ramón Cristóbal Romero Burgos20112011
19Vice Admiral Rigoberto Espinoza Posadas20112013
20Rear Admiral Héctor Orlando Caballero Espinoza20132015
21Rear Admiral Jesús Humberto Benítez Alvarado20152017
22Ship Captain Efraín Mann Hernández20172019
23Ship Captain José Jorge Fortín Aguilar20192021
24Ship Captain Pablo Antonio Rodríguez Sauceda20212023
25Ship Captain Austacil Hagarin Tomé Flores2023

Ranks

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Naval Ensign of Honduras.svg  Honduran Navy [9]
US Navy O8 shoulderboard.svg Generic-Navy-(star)-O10.svg US Navy O7 shoulderboard.svg Generic-Navy-(star)-O9.svg Generic-Navy-(star)-O7.svg Generic-Navy-(star)-O5.svg Generic-Navy-(star)-O4.svg Generic-Navy-(star)-O3.svg Generic-Navy-(star)-O2.svg Generic-Navy-(star)-O1.svg
Vicealmirante Contralmirante Capitán de navío Capitán de fragata Capitán de corbeta Teniente de navío Teniente de fragata Alferez de fragata

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Naval Ensign of Honduras.svg  Honduran Navy [9]
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg No insignia
Contramaestre IContramaestre IIContramaestre IIICabo de cubiertaMarino de cubierta

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References

Citations

  1. "Historia de las Fuerzas Armadas de Honduras" (PDF). conferenciafac.org (in Spanish). Conferencia de las Fuerzas Armadas Centroamericanas. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  2. Martelle 2019, p. 327.
  3. "Submarino alemán frente Amapala, increíble para muchos..." hondurasisgreat.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  4. "Honduras participó activamente en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, historias que ni se imagina..." Honduras is Great (in Spanish). 2015-05-09. Archived from the original on 2021-11-13. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  5. "Historia de la Fuerza Naval en Conmemoración de su 159 Aniversario". sedena.gob.hn (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  6. "WALNUT WLM 252". navalcovermuseum.org. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  7. "Punta Caxinas cumple un aniversario más de servicio a Honduras". ffaa.mil.hn (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  8. "La Fuerza Naval de Honduras recibe el primero de dos patrulleros Damen Stan Patrol 4207". infodefensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  9. 1 2 Flores, Edmundo (1995). "National Security". In Merrill, Tim (ed.). Honduras: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 232–233. LCCN   94043036 . Retrieved 21 October 2021.

Sources

  • Martelle, Scott (2019). William Walker's Wars. Chicago Review Press. ISBN   9781613737323.