Mohammad-Hossein Saffar Harandi | |
---|---|
Born | Gorgan, Iran | 29 September 1953
Service/ | Revolutionary Guards |
Years of service | 1979–2004, 2009–present |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Member of Expediency Discernment Council | |
Assumed office 14 March 2012 | |
Appointed by | Ali Khamenei |
Chairman | |
Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance | |
In office 24 August 2005 –23 July 2009 | |
President | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
Preceded by | Ahmad Masjed-Jamei |
Succeeded by | Mohammad Hosseini |
Personal details | |
Political party | Front of Islamic Revolution Stability [1] |
Relatives | Fakhrossadat Mohtashamipour (cousin) [2] |
Alma mater | |
Mohammad-Hossein Saffar-Harandi (born 29 September 1953) is an Iranian politician who was minister of culture and Islamic guidance of Iran from 21 August 2005 until 23 July 2009 when he resigned after opposing the appointment of Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei as vice president. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council. [3]
Harandi was born in Gorgan in 1953. He is the nephew of Reza Saffar Harandi,who assassinated Hassan Ali Mansoor,then Iran's prime minister,in 1965. [4]
He graduated from the Iran University of Science and Technology with a degree in civil engineering in 1973. He obtained his master's degree in military sciences in 1993 and completed a certificate on strategic management in 1994.
Harandi was deputy commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Hormozgan (1981), [5] Kerman and other provinces. From 1980 to 1983 he held the post of national regional deputy commander of the IRGC. [5] He was the director of the IRGC's political office from 1989 to 1993. [5]
In the beginning of 1989,on the occasion of the death and funeral of Hirohito,the 124th Emperor of Japan who had ruled for over 60 years until he died on 7 January,Harandi and Mostafa Mir-Salim,Vice President,went to the Imperial Palace in Tokyo to attend the Rites of Imperial Funeral on 24 February with Mohammad Hossein Adeli,Ambassador Extraordinary Plenipotentiary in Japan,and his wife. [6]
Harandi was then served as the editor-in-chief and the deputy managing editor of Kayhan . [4] In 2005,he was appointed minister of guidance and culture to the first cabinet of Ahmedinejad. [7] Harandi was approved by the Majlis with 181 votes in favor. [8]
Harandi was removed from office on 26 July 2009. [9] Amid reports of his dismissal he said he was resigning. "Unfortunately due to the recent events which show the esteemed government's weakness,I will no longer consider myself the minister of culture and will not show up at the ministry as of tomorrow," he said in a letter of resignation carried by the Fars news agency. [10] Analysts described his termination as significant because of his being "especially close" to Iran's supreme leader,Ali Khamenei,and connected to Harandi's support of Khamenei's order to Ahmadinejad to not appoint Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei as vice president. [4] [11] Following his dismissal,Harandi returned to the IRGC as brigadier general. [12]
As culture minister,Harandi,had a negative opinion of music. When he assumed his post,he stated that one of the first issues that he would combat would be the types of music that are against the values of the Republic of Iran,including rock and rap. He called upon Iranian musicians to produce purposeful and meaningful music. One result was the composition and production of a "nuclear symphony" in support of Iran's right to develop a nuclear program for peaceful purposes. [13]
Safar-Harandi were infuriated over Ahmadinejad's remarks. [10] He was recently seen at an opposition meeting with leading figures. Safar-Harandi stated he would actively work with the opposition to insure justice is meted out against all those who committed crimes. He was emerging as a leading opponent to the current leadership in 2009. [10]
Ali Ardeshir Larijani is an Iranian conservative politician,philosopher and former military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,who served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Iran from 2008 to 2020. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i is an Iranian conservative politician,Islamic jurist and prosecutor who currently serves as Chief Justice of Iran.
Hasan Ali Mansur was an Iranian politician who served as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1965. He served during the White Revolution of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and was assassinated by a member of the Fada'iyan-e Islam.
Mohammad Hossein-Zadeh Hejazi was a military commander in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,born Mahmoud Sabbaghian,is an Iranian principlist and nationalist politician who served as the sixth president of Iran from 2005 to 2013. He is currently a member of the Expediency Discernment Council. He was known for his hardline views and nuclearisation of Iran. He was also the main political leader of the Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran,a coalition of conservative political groups in the country,and served as mayor of Tehran from 2003 to 2005,reversing many of his predecessor's reforms.
Sayyid Mostafa Agha Mirsalim is an Iranian engineer and conservative politician. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council and also a member of Islamic Consultative Assembly.
Sayyid Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian Shia cleric and son of Ali Khamenei,the Supreme Leader of Iran. He served in the Iran–Iraq War from 1987 to 1988. He also reportedly took control of the Basij militia that was used to suppress the protests over the 2009 election.
Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei is an Iranian conservative politician and former intelligence officer. As a senior Cabinet member in the administration of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,he served as Chief of Staff from 2009 to 2013,and served as the fourth first vice president of Iran for one week in 2009 until his resignation was ordered by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Ahmad Vahidi is an Iranian military commander of the Revolutionary Guards and current Minister of Interior since August 25,2021. In addition,he is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.
The Cabinet of Iran is a formal body composed of government officials,ministers,chosen and led by a President. Its composition must be approved by a vote in the Parliament. According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran,the President may dismiss members of the cabinet,but must do so in writing,and new appointees must again be approved by the Parliament. The cabinet meets weekly on Saturdays in Tehran. There may be additional meetings if circumstances require it. The president chairs the meetings. The Supreme Leader has the power to dismiss cabinet members like ministers and vice presidents,as well as the President,at any time,regardless of the Parliament's decisions.
Heydar Moslehi is an Iranian cleric and politician who served as the minister of intelligence from 2009 to 2013.
Events in the year 2009 in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Hojjatoleslam Abbas Amirifar is the prayer leader of Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and head of the presidential cultural committee. He was arrested in May 2011 on charges of "sorcery",after he produced a controversial film predicting the imminent return of the Mahdi,. According to Radio Zamaneh,he was "referred to the Special Court for the Clergy for his involvement in the production and distribution" of the film,as well as for "disturbing public minds and insulting political groups and figures." The arrest is thought to be part of a dispute between the president and other conservatives,including the supreme leader. "At least 25" supporters of Ahmadinejad have been arrested in 2011,including Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh and Kazem Kiapasha.
Mohammad Hosseini is an Iranian politician and who is currently serving as the vice president for parliamentary affairs in the cabinet of Ebrahim Raisi.
Ahmad Sayyed Javadi was an Iranian lawyer,political activist and politician,who served as interior minister and justice minister. He was the first interior minister after the 1979 revolution in Iran.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani served as the fourth president of Iran from 1989 until 1997.
Presidential Administration of Iran consists of the immediate staff of the current President of Iran and multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. It is located in Pasteur Street.
The "deviant current" or "current of deviation" is a term used by Iranian officials and conservative rivals of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to describe Ahmadinejad's entourage which functions like a faction or party. Ahmadinejad had some tendency toward Iranian nationalism which deviated from the clerics' theocratic rule,hence top clerics labeled the faction associated with him as "deviant current".
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was the sixth President of Iran which governed during his second term within the tenth Government of Islamic Republic of Iran.