Huning Highlands Historic District

Last updated

Huning Highlands Historic District
20160318172037599851000000-o(1).jpg
The Seth House
USA New Mexico location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Huning Highlands,
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Coordinates 35°04′59″N106°38′28″W / 35.08306°N 106.64111°W / 35.08306; -106.64111
NRHP reference No. 78001804 [1]
NMSRCP No.464
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 17, 1978
Designated NMSRCPAugust 27, 1976 [2]

The Huning Highlands Historic District is a historic district in Albuquerque, New Mexico which encompasses the entirety of the Huning Highlands neighborhood. The district is bounded by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue to the north, Locust Street to the east, Iron Avenue to the south, and the Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroad tracks to the west, covering an area of about 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2). The neighborhood was Albuquerque's first residential subdivision and was mostly developed between the 1880s and 1920s. It is known for its high concentration of Victorian and early 20th-century houses. [3] The district was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1976 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. [2]

Contents

History

The Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway reached Albuquerque in 1880, fueling land speculation as investors hoped to profit from its arrival. The New Mexico Town Company, formed by local businessmen Franz Huning, Elias S. Stover, and William Hazeldine, succeeded in attracting the railroad facilities to their chosen site about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the existing community at Old Town. The 3.1-square-mile (8.0 km2) parcel they assembled quickly developed into the booming community of New Town—today's Downtown. [4] Huning also owned land in the rolling sandhills further to the east, which was known as the Highlands due to its elevation. In 1880, the land was platted as the first subdivision to be added to the original townsite. This new neighborhood was named Huning's Highland Addition, which later shifted to Huning Highlands. [5]

The neighborhood was laid out by civil engineer Walter G. Marmon, who named the main north-south streets Arno, after Franz Huning's son, Walter and Edith after his own son and daughter, and Broadway, because "every town should have a Broadway". [5] The uppermost street of the gently sloping neighborhood was named High Street. The Highlands quickly became one of Albuquerque's most popular residential areas and was home to many of the city's prominent early residents. Unlike the old Hispanic neighborhoods like Old Town, Barelas, and Atrisco, Huning Highlands was primarily built by recently arrived Anglo-Americans and European immigrants. As such, the houses in the neighborhood reflected styles and materials popular in the eastern and Midwestern United States—Queen Anne, Italianate, and other Victorian styles—rather than traditional regional forms. Most of the houses were built using prefabricated trim and architectural elements in a mix-and-match approach not adhering to any particular style, though some are more cohesive. [5]

The neighborhood continued to fill in between the 1880s and 1920s, by which time it was almost completely built up. [5] Residents enjoyed amenities like Highland Park, one of the city's oldest public parks, the Old Main Library, and an electric streetcar line which went into service in 1911. [6] However, as the city continued to grow, many wealthy residents abandoned the older inner-city neighborhoods in favor of the more suburban developments further to the east. By the 1970s, Huning Highlands had become a relatively poor neighborhood consisting largely of absentee-owned rental housing. [3]

The Huning Highlands Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 and in 1980, the Albuquerque City Council approved the city's first Historic Overlay Zone for the neighborhood. [7] The city designation requires approval from the Landmarks and Urban Conservation Commission for any alterations to contributing properties in the district and provides tax incentives for home restoration projects. [8] These actions had a positive effect on the neighborhood and led to many of the historic houses being restored. According to the Huning Highlands Historic District Association, the percentage of properties that were considered "blighted or substandard" decreased from 52% in 1976 to 17% in 1986 and was estimated at less than 5% by 2005. [9]

Notable buildings

NameImageLocationYear builtStyleNotes
AT&SF Memorial Hospital AT&SF Memorial Hospital Albuquerque.jpg 806 Central Ave. SE
35°4′57″N106°38′17″W / 35.08250°N 106.63806°W / 35.08250; -106.63806 (AT&SF Memorial Hospital)
1926 Mediterranean Revival Albuquerque landmark
E. J. Alger House Alger House Albuquerque.jpg 124 Walter St. SE1900 [10] Italianate
Auge Store Auge Store Albuquerque.jpg 214 Arno St. NEc. 1908 [11] [12]
D. A. Bittner House Bittner House Albuquerque.jpg 120 Walter St. SE1901 Dutch Colonial Revival
Boatright House Boatright House Albuquerque.jpg 220 Edith Blvd. SE1888 Queen Anne David Boatright was an early mayor of Albuquerque.
Charles E. Boldt House Boldt House Albuquerque.jpg 323 Edith Blvd. SEc. 1904 Dutch Colonial Revival
D. R. Boyd House Boyd House Albuquerque.jpg 123 High St. SEc. 1895 Queen Anne
G. E. Brewer House Brewer House Albuquerque.jpg 215 Walter St. SE1901 Queen Anne
T. I. Butts House Butts House Albuquerque.jpg 201 High St. NEc. 1909 Queen Anne
Children's Home and Hospital (Regina Hall) Children's Home and Hospital Albuquerque.jpg 806 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. NE
c. 1921 Prairie School
H. G. Coors House Coors House Albuquerque.jpg 116 Walter St. SEc. 1920 Bungalow
P. G. Cornish House Cornish House Albuquerque.jpg 123 Walter St. SEc. 1900 [13] Queen Anne
Edward Buxton Cristy House Cristy House Albuquerque.jpg 201 Walter St. SE1897 Queen Anne E. B. Cristy was an architect and designed the house himself.
Duplex at 108-110 Arno SE Duplex at 108-110 Arno SE Albuquerque.jpg 108-110 Arno St. SEc. 1898 Folk Victorian
J. L. Durling House Durling House Albuquerque.jpg 410 Edith Blvd. SEc. 1894 Stick
Andrew Hatch House Hatch House Albuquerque.jpg 218 Walter St. SE1901 Folk Victorian
Highland Hotel Highland Hotel Albuquerque.jpg 202 Central Ave. SE
35°5′1″N106°38′44″W / 35.08361°N 106.64556°W / 35.08361; -106.64556 (Highland/Hudson Hotel)
1906 [14] Chicago School Albuquerque landmark
Mrs. Hill's Boarding House Mrs. Hill's Boarding House Albuquerque.jpg 321 Walter St. SEc. 1890 Queen Anne
Horner House Horner House Albuquerque.jpg 520 Arno St. SE1881Oldest known house in district
House at 204 Arno SE House at 204 Arno NE Albuquerque.jpg 204 Arno St. NEc. 1882
House at 210 High SE House at 210 High SE Albuquerque.jpg 210 High St. SEc. 1895 Folk Victorian
House at 212 High SE House at 212 High SE Albuquerque.jpg 212 High St. SEc. 1890 Queen Anne
House at 306 Walter SE House at 306 Walter SE Albuquerque.jpg 306 Walter St. SE1907 Queen Anne
House at 317 Walter SE House at 317 Walter SE Albuquerque.jpg 317 Walter St. SEc. 1890 Folk Victorian
House at 320 Edith SE House at 320 Edith SE Albuquerque.jpg 320 Edith Blvd. SEc. 1903 Folk Victorian
House at 411 Arno St. SE House at 411 Arno SE Albuquerque.jpg 320 Edith Blvd. SEc. 1890s Queen Anne
Jack Korber House Korber House Albuquerque.jpg 301 Arno St. SE1916 Prairie School
J. E. Learnard House Learnard House Albuquerque.jpg 210 Walter St. SE1898 [15] Queen Anne
W. J. Marsh House Marsh House Albuquerque.jpg 301 Edith Blvd. SEc. 1895 Folk Victorian
C. L. McClanahan House McClanahan House Albuquerque.jpg 201 Arno St. SE1910 Queen Anne
A. B. McMillan House McMillan House Albuquerque.jpg 119 Walter St. SE1896 Queen Anne
McQuade House McQuade House Albuquerque.jpg 201 Walter St. NE1901 Queen Anne
I. J. Mize House Mize House Albuquerque.jpg 316 Walter St. SEc. 1900 Folk Victorian
Old Albuquerque High School Old Albuquerque High School 2017.jpg Central and Broadway NE
35°5′3″N106°38′38″W / 35.08417°N 106.64389°W / 35.08417; -106.64389 (Old Albuquerque High School)
1914 Collegiate Gothic SR 1977
Albuquerque landmark
Old Main Library Old Main Library, Albuquerque NM.jpg 423 Central Ave. NE
35°5′2″N106°38′33″W / 35.08389°N 106.64250°W / 35.08389; -106.64250 (Old Main Library)
1925 Pueblo Revival SR 1975
Albuquerque landmark
F. J. Patchin House Patchin House Albuquerque.jpg 207 High St. NE1906 [16] Dutch Colonial Revival
Seth House 20160318172037599851000000-o(1).jpg 322 Arno St. SEc. 1883 Folk Victorian
C. E. Vaughn House Vaughn House Albuquerque.jpg 423 Arno St. SEc. 1900 Queen Anne
William Whitney House Whitney House Albuquerque.jpg 302 Walter St. SE1907 Neoclassical
Whittlesey House Whittlesey House Albuquerque.jpg 201 Highland Park Cir. SE
35°4′54″N106°38′21″W / 35.08167°N 106.63917°W / 35.08167; -106.63917 (Whittlesey House)
1903 Norwegian Vernacular SR 1975
Albuquerque landmark

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Vegas, New Mexico</span> City in New Mexico, United States

Las Vegas, often known simply as Vegas, is a city in and the county seat of San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. Once two separate municipalities, both were named Las Vegas: West Las Vegas and East Las Vegas. They are separated by the Gallinas River and retain distinct characters and separate, rival school districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunshine Building</span> Historic site in Albuquerque, New Mexico

The Sunshine Building is a historic six-story building in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was built in 1924 by local theater owner Joseph Barnett and houses the Sunshine Theater as well as commercial space and offices. The Sunshine operated primarily as a movie theater until the 1980s, though it was also equipped for Vaudeville shows and other live performances. Since 1990 it has operated as a live music venue, hosting many notable acts. The building was listed on the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1985 and is also an Albuquerque City Landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Albuquerque High School</span> High School in Albuquerque, New Mexico

The Old Albuquerque High School is the historic former campus of Albuquerque High School in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is located in the Huning Highlands neighborhood and is protected by the city as a historic landmark. It is located on the northeast corner of Central and Broadway NE, at the center of an area that has become known as East Downtown or EDo. The campus comprises five buildings, the oldest of which was built in 1914. After the school moved to a new location in 1974, the old buildings were left abandoned for decades before being renovated as loft apartments in the early 21st century. Old Albuquerque High was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1977.

Albuquerque Public Schools (APS) is a school district based in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1891, APS is the largest of 89 public school districts in the state of New Mexico. In 2022 it had a total of 143 schools with some 70,000 students, making it one of the largest school districts in the United States. APS operates 88 elementary, 5 K-8, 28 middle, 20 high, 31 charter, and alternative schools. They also own the radio station KANW and co-own the TV stations KNME-TV and KNMD-TV along with the University of New Mexico.

Central Avenue is a major east–west street in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which historically served as the city's main thoroughfare and principal axis of development. It runs through many of Albuquerque's oldest neighborhoods, including Downtown, Old Town, Nob Hill, and the University of New Mexico area. Central Avenue was part of U.S. Route 66 from 1937 until the highway's decommissioning in 1985 and also forms one axis of Albuquerque's house numbering system. It was also signed as Business Loop 40 until the early 1990s when ownership of Central Avenue was transferred from the New Mexico State Highway Department to the City of Albuquerque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First National Bank Building (Albuquerque)</span> United States historic place

The First National Bank Building is a historic building in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico, and the former headquarters of the First National Bank of Albuquerque. The nine-story building was completed in 1923 and was considered the city's first skyscraper with an overall height of 141 feet (43 m). It remained the tallest building in the city until 1954, when it was surpassed by the Simms Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle Apartments</span> Historic building in Albuquerque, New Mexico, US

Castle Apartments was a historic apartment building in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, which was destroyed by fire in 2009. It was located on the southeast corner of 15th Street and Central Avenue, roughly halfway between Downtown and Old Town, and took its name from the Huning Castle mansion, which originally stood on the other side of 15th Street.

The history of Albuquerque, New Mexico dates back up to 12,000 years, beginning with the presence of Paleo-Indian hunter-gatherers in the region. Gradually, these nomadic people adopted a more settled, agricultural lifestyle and began to build multi-story stone or adobe dwellings now known as pueblos by 750 CE. The Albuquerque area was settled by the Tiwa people beginning around 1250. By the 1500s, there were around 20 Tiwa pueblos along a 60-mile (97 km) stretch of the middle Rio Grande valley. The region was visited by Spanish conquistadores beginning with the expedition of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado in 1540–41, and began to be settled by Spanish colonists after the expedition of Juan de Oñate in 1598. By 1680, 17 Spanish estancias were reported along the Camino Real in the Albuquerque area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Main Library (Albuquerque, New Mexico)</span> United States historic place

The Old Main Library is a historic building in the Huning Highlands neighborhood of Albuquerque, New Mexico, originally built in 1925 as the main facility of the Albuquerque Public Library. Since the opening of the current Main Library in 1975, it has served as the library system's Special Collections branch, housing historical and genealogical research materials. Designed by Arthur Rossiter with interior decorations by Gustave Baumann, the building is a notable example of Pueblo Revival architecture. It was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1975 and is also an Albuquerque Historic Landmark. It was individually listed on the National Register in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martineztown-Santa Barbara</span> Neighborhood of Albuquerque

Martineztown-Santa Barbara is a neighborhood in central Albuquerque, New Mexico, immediately northeast of Downtown. Originating as a small farming village in the 1850s, it is one of the city's oldest neighborhoods and retains a distinct character, with winding streets, irregular lots, and adobe vernacular buildings reminiscent of other old Hispanic communities in northern New Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huning Highlands</span> Neighborhood of Albuquerque

Huning Highlands, also known as EDo or East Downtown, is an inner-city neighborhood in Albuquerque, New Mexico, directly east of Downtown. It is a mostly residential area known for its high concentration of Victorian and early 20th-century houses and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Huning Highlands Historic District. There is also a commercial district along the main thoroughfares, Central Avenue and Broadway Boulevard. Huning Highlands was developed starting in 1880 and is named for Franz Huning, a prominent businessman at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salvador Armijo House</span> Historic house in New Mexico, United States

The Salvador Armijo House is a historic hacienda in the Old Town neighborhood of Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was originally built in the 1840s by Salvador Armijo (1823–1879), a prosperous merchant who was the nephew of Governor Manuel Armijo. The house remained in the Armijo family for five generations and was remodeled or expanded several times, most notably in the 1870s and the early 1900s. Armijo's great-granddaughter Soledad C. Chacón, the future New Mexico Secretary of State, was a resident there in the early 1900s. During the mid-20th century, much of the building was converted into apartments. In 1977, Armijo's great-great-granddaughter Frances Wilson sold the house and it was turned into a restaurant, named Maria Theresa after the well-known silver coin. The restaurant closed in 2004. In 2009, the building was purchased by the adjoining Hotel Albuquerque and turned into a party and reception venue. It was listed on the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1975 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lembke House</span> Historic house in New Mexico, United States

The Lembke House is a historic house in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and one of the best examples of residential International Style architecture in the city. It was built in 1937 by Charles H. Lembke (1889–1989), a local construction company owner who was also Chairman of the City Commission during the time he occupied the house. It was one of the earlier houses in the Huning Castle neighborhood, an area of large homes that was mostly developed between the 1930s and 1950s. The house was probably constructed as a speculative venture as Lembke lived there for less than a year before selling it. The house was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1976 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whittlesey House (Albuquerque, New Mexico)</span> House in Albuquerque, New Mexico

The Whittlesey House is a historic house in the Huning Highlands neighborhood of Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was built in 1903 by architect Charles Frederick Whittlesey, who briefly lived there with his family, and currently houses the Albuquerque Press Club. The building is a rustic, three-story log and stone structure based on Norwegian Vernacular architecture, which is highly unusual for New Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland Hotel</span> Building in Albuquerque, New Mexico

The Highland Hotel, also known as the Hudson Hotel, is a historic hotel building in the Huning Highlands neighborhood of Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was built in 1906 and operated as a hotel until the 1970s. The building was restored and converted to office space in 1983–84. It is notable as one of the few surviving examples of early-20th-century Commercial Style architecture in the city, which was once common.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Broadway, Albuquerque</span> Neighborhood of Albuquerque in Bernalillo, New Mexico, United States

South Broadway is an inner-city neighborhood in Albuquerque, New Mexico, located southeast of Downtown. The neighborhood developed between the 1890s and early 1900s and has a housing stock consisting mainly of smaller Victorian homes and bungalows. It was historically a diverse working-class neighborhood and the center of the city's African American community. Along with other New Mexican cities such as Clovis and Hobbs, the neighborhood is one of the centers of Black American culture and history in New Mexico.

San Jose is a neighborhood in southern Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was originally a separate village but was absorbed into the city in the 20th century. San Jose was first settled as a Hispanic farming community in the mid-1800s but transitioned to a working-class urban neighborhood after the arrival of the railroad in 1880. The neighborhood includes a mix of residential and industrial properties with a commercial district centered on Broadway Boulevard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown Neighborhood, Albuquerque</span> Neighborhood of Albuquerque

The Downtown Neighborhood is a neighborhood in Albuquerque, New Mexico, located between Downtown and Old Town. It is sometimes known as the Fourth Ward based on Albuquerque's former system of political wards. The neighborhood is a mostly residential area consisting largely of single-family dwellings in various sizes and styles constructed between the 1880s and 1940s. There is also a commercial district along Central Avenue which has been branded since 2017 as West Downtown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albuquerque Indian School</span> Native american boarding school in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Albuquerque Indian School (AIS) was a Native American boarding school in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which operated from 1881 to 1981. It was one of the oldest and largest off-reservation boarding schools in the United States. For most of its history it was run by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Like other government boarding schools, AIS was modeled after the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, using strict military-style discipline to strip students of their native identity and assimilate them into white American culture. The curriculum focused on literacy and vocational skills, with field work components on farms or railroads for boys and as domestic help for girls. In the 1930s, as the philosophy around Indian education changed, the school shifted away from the military approach and offered more training in traditional crafts like pottery, weaving, and silversmithing.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 "State and National Register Spreadsheet" (Excel). New Mexico Department of Historic Preservation. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Huning Highlands Historic District". National Park Service. November 17, 1978. with 57 accompanying photos
  4. Kammer, David. "Albuquerque's 20th-Century Suburban Growth". New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Dewitt, Susan (1978). Historic Albuquerque Today: An Overview Survey of Historic Buildings and Districts. Albuquerque: Historic Landmarks Survey of Albuquerque. pp. 88–96.
  6. "First electric car travels to the Highlands". Albuquerque Journal. February 16, 1911. Retrieved March 21, 2018 via Newspapers.com.
  7. Burks, Susanne (May 14, 1980). "City to Change Plan for New Road on West Mesa". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  8. Sandoval, Arturo (June 23, 1980). "Past Getting New Lease on Life in Huning Area". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  9. Sanchez, Isabel (March 11, 2005). "Dim 'View' of City Blasted". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Local Paragraphs". Albuquerque Citizen. January 30, 1900. Retrieved July 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "About Town". Albuquerque Citizen. October 12, 1907. Retrieved July 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  12. Worley's Directory of Albuquerque, New Mexico 1908-1909. Dallas: John F. Worley Directory Co. 1908. p. 75. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  13. "Local and Personal". Albuquerque Journal. November 29, 1900. Retrieved July 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Local Items of Interest". Albuquerque Journal. March 15, 1906. Retrieved July 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "Personal Mention". Albuquerque Journal. January 22, 1898. Retrieved July 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Local and Personal". Albuquerque Citizen. November 2, 1906. Retrieved July 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Huning Highlands Historic District at Wikimedia Commons