Hypocalymma connatum

Last updated

Hypocalymma connatum
Status DECF P1.svg
Priority One — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Hypocalymma
Species:
H. connatum
Binomial name
Hypocalymma connatum

Hypocalymma connatum is a species of flowering in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub, with narrowly egg-shaped leaves, probably white flowers, but has not been collected since 1935.

Contents

Description

Hypocalymma connatum is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 40 cm (16 in). Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide on a petiole 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The edges of the leaves are strongly curved downwards or rolled under with usually 8 to 15 oil glands on either side of the mid-vein. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils on a peduncle 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, with small bracteoles, each flower on a pedicel 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) long. The sepals are very broadly egg-shaped, 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and up to 3.2 mm (0.13 in) wide and whitish or tinged with red. The petals are 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) in diameter and probably white. There are about 17 stamens with the filaments about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and joined for about half their length. The fruit is a capsule about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long. [2]

Taxonomy

Hypocalymma connatum was first formally described in 2003 by Arne Strid and Greg Keighery in the Nordic Journal of Botany from a specimen exhibited at a wildflower show in Perth in 1938. [3] The specific epithet (connatum) means 'joined together', especially at the base, and refers to the stamens. [4]

Distribution

The distribution and habitat of this species are unknown. Charles Gardner acquired the specimen fom the wildflower show, and Barbara Rye and others suggested in the journal Nuytsia, that the specimen may have been collected with Hypocalymma verticillare in the high rainfall areas in the south-west of Western Australia. [2] [5] [6]

Conservation status

Hypocalymma connatum is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, [5] meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations where it is potentially at risk. [7]

Related Research Articles

<i>Hypocalymma angustifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Hypocalymma angustifolium, commonly known as white myrtle, or pink-flowered myrtle, is a species of flowering in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south west region of Western Australia. The Noongar peoples know the plant as koodgeed or kudjidi. It is an erect, multi-stemmed shrub with narrowly linear leaves, white or pale pink flowers.

<i>Darwinia polychroma</i> Species of flowering plant

Darwinia polychroma, commonly known as harlequin bell, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has linear leaves and drooping flowers surrounded by yellowish green, green and red bracts.

<i>Micromyrtus clavata</i> Species of shrub

Micromyrtus clavata is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is an erect, compact or sprawling shrub with erect, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and small white flowers arranged singly in upper leaf axils.

<i>Micromyrtus elobata</i> Species of shrub

Micromyrtus elobata is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is usually an erect shrub with small, narrowly to broadly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white flowers 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) in diameter.

Micromyrtus navicularis is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly egg-shaped leaves, and small white flowers in upper leaf axils with 10 stamens in each flower.

Micromyrtus ninghanensis is a species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end toward the base, white flowers 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) in diameter, and 10 stamens in each flower.

Micromyrtus papillosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is sometimes an erect or low, otherwise spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white flowers with 5 stamens.

Micromyrtus prochytes is species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end toward the base, and white or pink flowers 3.0–4.0 mm (0.12–0.16 in) in diameter.

Micromyrtus rogeri is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white flowers with 10 stamens.

Micromyrtus uniovulum is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading, sometimes erect shrub with oblong leaves, and white flowers with 10 stamens.

Thryptomene costata is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with upward pointing, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white or pink flowers with five petals and ten stamens.

Thryptomene caduca is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the north-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with crowded egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pink flowers with five petals and seven to nine stamens.

Thryptomene duplicata is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with upward pointing, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white flowers with five petals and about fifteen stamens in two whorls.

Thryptomene eremaea is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with upward-pointing, oval leaves and white or pale pink flowers with five petals and ten irregularly arranged stamens.

Thryptomene hubbardii is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with crowded broadly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flowers with five pale pink petals and nine or ten stamens.

Thryptomene orbiculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with broadly egg-shaped to more or less round leaves, and flowers with five pinkish petals and usually ten stamens.

Thryptomene pinifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Kalbarri National Park in Western Australia. It is a shrub with linear leaves, and flowers with pale pinkish sepals and petals and seven or eight stamens.

Thryptomene podantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flowers with pink sepals and petals and ten stamens.

Thryptomene repens is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flowers with pink sepals and petals and ten stamens.

Pimelea neokyrea is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to narrowly ellipic leaves and erect clusters of white or pale yellow flowers surrounded by egg-shaped involucral bracts. It was previously included in Pimelea avonensis.

References

  1. "Hypocalymma connatum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 Rye, Barbara L.; Wilson, Peter G.; Keighery, Gregory J. (2013). "A revision of the species of Hypocalymma (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae) with smooth or colliculate seeds". Nuytsia. 23: 306–309. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  3. "Hypocalymma connatum". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  4. George, Alex; Sharr, Francis (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 169. ISBN   9780958034180.
  5. 1 2 "Hypocalymma connatum". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  6. Gibson, Neil (2016). "Western Australian plant taxa not collected for more than 50 years". Nuytsia. 27: 152. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  7. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 18 August 2024.