An image organizer or image management application is application software for organising digital images. [1] [2] It is a kind of desktop organizer software application.
Image organizer software focuses on handling large numbers of images. In contrast to an image viewer, an image organizer can edit image tags and can often upload files to on-line hosting pages. Enterprises may use Digital Asset Management (DAM) solutions to manage larger and broader amounts of digital media.
Some programs that come with desktop environments, such as gThumb (GNOME) and digiKam (KDE) were originally simple image viewers, and have evolved into image organizers.
Many commercial image organizers offer both automatic and manual image organization features. A comparison of image viewers reveals that many free software packages are available that offer most of the organization features available in commercial software.
There are several imminent advances anticipated in the image organization domain which may soon allow widespread automatic assignment of keywords or image clustering based on image content: [4]
In general, these methods either:
Name | OS | Type | License | Metadata | Geotagging | Facial recognition | Map display | Synchronizes with online library | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACDSee | Windows | Proprietary | Yes IPTC Exif XMP | Yes | Yes | Yes ≤ 25 GB to ACDSee online, flickr, SmugMug, and Zenfolio | Supports: >100 file formats, Unicode, batch processing, viewing contents of archives formats, non-destructive editing, DB export, R/W to CD, VCD, DVD. Contains: SMTP email client, FTP transport, duplicate file finder. | |||||||
Adobe Photoshop Album | Windows and macOS | Proprietary | Yes | No | No | This product has been discontinued. | ||||||||
Adobe Photoshop Elements Organizer | Windows and macOS | Proprietary | Yes Exif IPTC XMP | Yes | Yes | Yes Flickr, Vimeo, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Email | Component of Adobe Photoshop Elements. Also supports management and sharing of video clips. | |||||||
Aperture (Apple) | macOS | local database | Proprietary | Yes Exif IPTC XMP | Yes | Yes | Yes iCloud, Flickr, Facebook, SmugMug | Discontinued, but still working on current OS | ||||||
CodedColor PhotoStudio Pro | Windows | Proprietary | Yes IPTC | No | No | |||||||||
DBGallery | Windows | Cloud and On-premise | Proprietary | Yes IPTC Exif XMP | Yes | No | Yes | No | Team features such as version control and activity logging. Support for very large collections (millions). Accessed using web browsers. | |||||
digiKam | KDE (Linux, macOS, Windows) | GPL | Yes IPTC Exif XMP | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Image management application database, deals with collections of 100,000's of photos | ||||||
FastStone Image Viewer | Windows | Freeware | Yes Exif | |||||||||||
Fotostation | Windows, macOS | Proprietary | Yes | No | ||||||||||
F-Spot | Unix | GPL | Yes | discontinued in 2017 | ||||||||||
Geeqie | Unix | GPL | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | |||||||
Google Photos | iOS, Android and Web | Freeware | Yes IPTC | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Integrated with Google online tool suite. | ||||||
gThumb | Unix | GPL | Yes | No | Yes | |||||||||
iPhoto | macOS | local database | Proprietary | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | As of April 2015, this product has been discontinued. Superseded by Photos (Apple). | |||||
KPhotoAlbum | Unix | GPL | Yes | Yes | No * | Yes | No | * Has an option to tag faces on photo manually | ||||||
Lightroom CC | Windows, macOS, iOS, Android and Web | cloud-based database | Proprietary | Yes | No | No | Yes | not compatible with Lightroom Classic CC [10] | ||||||
Lightroom Classic CC (LR 7) | Windows and macOS | catalogue-managed local folders | Proprietary | Yes IPTC Exif XMP | Yes | Yes | Yes PicasaWeb, Flickr, Piwigo, SmugMug with plugins | Professional image management application database, asynchronously catalog DVD collections of 10,000's of photos. Has built-in RAW Editor that allows to edit RAW images in batch | ||||||
Phase One Media Pro | Windows and macOS | Proprietary | Yes IPTC Exif XMP | No | No | No | Phase One Media Pro (discontinued) was a professional photo manager that makes it easy to manage both photo and video assets. Supports over 100 file formats. Asynchronously manage, add keywords and ratings to catalog with up to 500.000 photos. | |||||||
Photos (Apple) | macOS, iOS and Web | cloud-based database | Proprietary | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Default photo manager for macOS, iOS, tvOS, watchOS. Supports editing, iCloud, printing, sharing, searching. | |||||
Microsoft Photos | Windows 8 and later | Freeware | No | Yes | No | No | Default photo manager for Windows 8 and later. | |||||||
Picasa/PicasaWeb | Windows, macOS and Linux | Freeware | Yes IPTC | Yes | Yes | Yes (per folder) | Yes (PicasaWeb only) | 1 GB free online storage, integrated with Google online tool suite. Discontinued March 2016. | ||||||
PicaJet | Windows | Proprietary | Yes Exif IPTC XMP | Yes Flickr, Fotki.com | Multi-user database access, unlimited category-nesting levels, hiding private images, supports for more than 60 image file formats | |||||||||
Shotwell | Linux | LGPL | Yes Exif IPTC XMP | No | No | No | Yes Facebook, Flickr, PicasaWeb, Piwigo | non-destructive editing, one-click autoenhance | ||||||
Shutterfly Studio | Windows | Freeware | Yes | |||||||||||
ViewMinder | Windows XP and 2000 | Proprietary | Discontinued in 2007 | |||||||||||
Windows Photo Gallery | Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008 R2 | Proprietary | Yes IPTC Exif XMP | Yes | Yes | Yes OneDrive, Facebook, Flickr, Inkubook plus more with plugins | OneDrive offers 15 GB of free online storage (and extra 15 GB if automatic photo upload from smartphone is enabled). The latest version of the suite drops the Windows Live portion of the name and is no longer compatible with Windows XP or Windows Vista. Discontinued in 2017. | |||||||
XnView | Windows and Unix-like | Freeware | Yes IPTC Exif | |||||||||||
Zoner Photo Studio | Windows | Proprietary | Yes Exif IPTC XMP | Yes | No | Using HTML templates | ||||||||
Digital Photo Professional | Windows | Proprietary | ||||||||||||
Mylio Photos | Windows, macOS, IOS, Android | catalog-managed local folders and cloud sync | Proprietary | Yes Exif IPTC XMP | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes Facebook, Flickr, VIEWBUG, One Drive, Google Drive | Allows photo transfer between devices via a peer-to-peer connection, doesn't offer storage, but allows the use of external local and cloud storage as vaults for backups |
CodedColor is a bitmap graphics editor and image organizer for computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system, and is published by 1STEIN.
Exchangeable image file format is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras, scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specification uses the following existing encoding formats with the addition of specific metadata tags: JPEG lossy coding for compressed image files, TIFF Rev. 6.0 for uncompressed image files, and RIFF WAV for audio files. It does not support JPEG 2000 or GIF encoded images.
An image retrieval system is a computer system used for browsing, searching and retrieving images from a large database of digital images. Most traditional and common methods of image retrieval utilize some method of adding metadata such as captioning, keywords, title or descriptions to the images so that retrieval can be performed over the annotation words. Manual image annotation is time-consuming, laborious and expensive; to address this, there has been a large amount of research done on automatic image annotation. Additionally, the increase in social web applications and the semantic web have inspired the development of several web-based image annotation tools.
File Explorer, previously known as Windows Explorer, is a file manager application and default desktop environment that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onwards. It provides a graphical user interface for accessing the file systems, as well as user interface elements such as the taskbar and desktop.
An image viewer or image browser is a computer program that can display stored graphical images; it can often handle various graphics file formats. Such software usually renders the image according to properties of the display such as color depth, display resolution, and color profile.
Picasa was a cross-platform image organizer and image viewer for organizing and editing digital photos, integrated with a now defunct photo-sharing website, originally created by a company named Lifescape in 2002. "Picasa" is a blend of the name of Spanish painter Pablo Picasso, the word casa and "pic" for pictures.
In information systems, a tag is a keyword or term assigned to a piece of information. This kind of metadata helps describe an item and allows it to be found again by browsing or searching. Tags are generally chosen informally and personally by the item's creator or by its viewer, depending on the system, although they may also be chosen from a controlled vocabulary.
Desktop organizer software applications are applications that automatically create useful organizational structures from desktop content, including heterogeneous types of content including email, files, contacts, companies, RSS news feeds, photos, music and chat sessions. The organization is based on a combination of automated scanning of metadata similar to data mining and manual tagging of content. The metadata stored in applications is correlated based on a structure for the data type handled by the organizer tool. For example, the email address of a sender of an email allows the email to be filed in a virtual folder for the author and company the author works for or a music file is filed by the musician and album label. The resulting visualization simplifies use of desktop content to navigate, search, and use related information stored on the desktop computer. The data in desktop organizer tools is normally stored in a database rather than the computer's file system in order to produce virtual folders where the same item can appear in multiple folders to the user based on its relationship to the folder.
digiKam is a free and open-source image organizer and tag editor written in C++ using the KDE Frameworks.
F-Spot is a image organizer, designed to provide personal photo management for the GNOME desktop environment. The name is a play on the word F-Stop.
In computing, a virtual folder generally denotes an organizing principle for files that is not dependent on location in a hierarchical directory tree. Instead, it consists of software that coalesces results from a data store, which may be a database or a custom index, and presents them visually in the format in which folder views are presented. A virtual folder can be thought of as a view that lists all files tagged with a certain tag, and thus a simulation of a folder whose dynamic contents can be assembled on the fly, when requested. It is related in concept to several other topics in computer science, with names including saved search, saved query, and filtering.
The Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) is an ISO standard, originally created by Adobe Systems Inc., for the creation, processing and interchange of standardized and custom metadata for digital documents and data sets.
Aperture is a discontinued professional image organizer and editor developed by Apple between 2005 and 2015 for the Mac, as a professional alternative to iPhoto.
Adobe Lightroom is an image organization and image processing software developed by Adobe as part of the Creative Cloud subscription family. It is supported on Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and tvOS. Its primary uses include importing, saving, viewing, organizing, tagging, editing, and sharing large numbers of digital images. Lightroom's editing functions include white balance, presence, tone, tone curve, HSL, color grading, detail, lens corrections, and calibration manipulation, as well as transformation, spot removal, red eye correction, graduated filters, radial filters, and adjustment brushing. The name of the software is based on darkrooms used for processing light-sensitive photographic materials.
Windows Photo Gallery is a discontinued image organizer, photo editor and photo sharing program. It is a part of Microsoft's Windows Essentials software suite. The product has been unavailable for download since January 10, 2017, as the Windows Essentials line of products have been discontinued.
FastPictureViewer is a freemium image viewer for Windows XP and later. Its aim is to facilitate quick review, rating and annotation of large quantities of digital images in the early steps of the digital workflow, with an emphasis on simplicity and speed. As an app with a freemium license, a basic version is available cost-free for personal, non-profit or educational uses, while a commercial license is required for the professional version with additional features. The basic version starts as a full version trial.
The Information Interchange Model (IIM) is a file structure and set of metadata attributes that can be applied to text, images and other media types. It was developed in the early 1990s by the International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) to expedite the international exchange of news among newspapers and news agencies.
Picture Motion Browser (PMB) is a software application from Sony for organizing and editing digital photos. In 2012, PMB was succeeded by Sony's PlayMemories Home.
Upload components are software products that are designed to be embedded into a web site to add upload functionality to it. Upload components are designed to replace the standard HTML4 upload mechanism. Compared with HTML4, Upload Components have a more user-friendly interface and support a wider range of features.
PicaJet is a digital photo organizer software. Photos, located in various places on hard drives, can be located by date, category, rating or other user-defined custom criterion. PicaJet can assign images to categories without limitations to category nesting levels.