Indiana Hoosiers football statistical leaders

The Indiana Hoosiers football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Indiana Hoosiers football program in various categories, ^[1] including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking. Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. The Hoosiers represent Indiana University Bloomington in the NCAA's Big Ten Conference.

Although Indiana began competing in intercollegiate football in 1892, ^[1] the school's official record book considers the "modern era" to have begun in 1948. Records from before this year are often incomplete and inconsistent, and they are generally not included in these lists.

These lists are dominated by more recent players for several reasons:

• Since 1948, seasons have increased from 10 games to 11 and then 12 games in length.
• The NCAA didn't allow freshmen to play varsity football until 1972 (with the exception of the World War II years), allowing players to have four-year careers.
• Bowl games only began counting toward single-season and career statistics in 2002. ^[2] However, Indiana has only played in six bowl games since then: the 2007 Insight Bowl, 2015 Pinstripe Bowl, 2016 Foster Farms Bowl, 2020 Gator Bowl, 2021 Outback Bowl, and the first round of the 2024–25 College Football Playoff (2024 season).
• The Big Ten has held a championship game since 2011, giving players the opportunity for another extra game; however, Indiana has yet to qualify for that game.
• Due to COVID-19 disruptions, the NCAA did not count the 2020 season against the eligibility of any football player, giving all players active in that season five years of eligibility instead of the normal four. However, the Big Ten played an abbreviated six-game regular season in 2020.
• Indiana has broken school team records in offensive yards and points during the tenure of coach Kevin Wilson (2011-2016).

These lists are updated through the end of the 2024 season.

Passing

Passing yards

Career Rank Player Yards Years 1 Nate Sudfeld 7,879 2012 2013 2014 2015 2 Antwaan Randle El 7,469 1998 1999 2000 2001 3 Ben Chappell 7,251 2007 2008 2009 2010 4 Peyton Ramsey 6,581 2017 2018 2019 5 Steve Bradley 6,579 1983 1984 1985 6 Kellen Lewis 6,395 2006 2007 2008 7 Dave Schnell 5,470 1986 1987 1988 1989 8 Trent Green 5,400 1989 1990 1991 1992 9 Richard Lagow 5,298 2016 2017 10 Tim Clifford 4,338 1977 1978 1979 1980

Single season Rank Player Yards Year 1 Nate Sudfeld 3,573 2015 2 Richard Lagow 3,362 2016 3 Kellen Lewis 3,043 2007 4 Kurtis Rourke 3,042 [3] 2024 5 Ben Chappell 2,941 2009 6 Peyton Ramsey 2,875 2018 7 Cameron Coffman 2,734 2012 8 Trent Green 2,627 1991 9 Steve Bradley 2,544 1984 10 Nate Sudfeld 2,523 2013

Single game Rank Player Yards Year Opponent 1 Richard Lagow 496 2016 Wake Forest 2 Michael Penix Jr. 491 [4] 2020 Ohio State 3 Richard Lagow 489 2017 Ohio State 4 Ben Chappell 480 2010 Michigan 5 Nate Sudfeld 464 2015 Rutgers 6 Cameron Coffman 455 2012 Penn State 7 Jay Rodgers 408 1997 Ball State 8 Richard Lagow 394 2016 Rutgers 9 Babe Laufenberg 390 1982 Iowa 10 Nate Sudfeld 389 2015 Duke (Pinstripe Bowl)

Passing touchdowns

Career Rank Player TDs Years 1 Nate Sudfeld 61 2012 2013 2014 2015 2 Kellen Lewis 48 2006 2007 2008 3 Ben Chappell 45 2007 2008 2009 2010 4 Antwaan Randle El 42 1998 1999 2000 2001 Peyton Ramsey 42 2017 2018 2019 6 Steve Bradley 35 1983 1984 1985 7 Richard Lagow 34 2016 2017 8 Harry Gonso 32 1967 1968 1969 9 Tim Clifford 31 1977 1978 1979 1980 10 Michael Penix Jr. 29 2018 2019 2020 2021 Kurtis Rourke 29 2024

Single season Rank Player TDs Year 1 Kurtis Rourke 29 [3] 2024 2 Kellen Lewis 28 2007 3 Nate Sudfeld 27 2015 4 Ben Chappell 24 2010 5 Blake Powers 22 2005 6 Nate Sudfeld 21 2013 7 Richard Lagow 19 2016 Peyton Ramsey 19 2018 9 Ben Chappell 17 2009 10 Nate Sudfeld 16 2015

Single game Rank Player TDs Year Opponent 1 Bob Hoernschemeyer 6 1943 Nebraska Tre Roberson 6 2013 Purdue Kurtis Rourke 6 [5] 2024 Purdue 4 Tim Clifford 5 1980 Colorado Jay Rodgers 5 1997 Ball State Kellen Lewis 5 2006 Michigan State Michael Penix Jr. 5 [4] 2020 Ohio State

Rushing

Rushing yards

Career Rank Player Yards Years 1 Anthony Thompson 5,299 1986 1987 1988 1989 2 Antwaan Randle El 3,895 1998 1999 2000 2001 3 Alex Smith 3,492 1994 1995 1996 4 Mike Harkrader 3,257 1976 1978 1979 1980 5 Tevin Coleman 3,219 2012 2013 2014 6 Levron Williams 3,095 1998 1999 2000 2001 7 Vaughn Dunbar 3,029 1990 1991 8 Courtney Snyder 2,789 1973 1974 1975 1976 9 Stevie Scott III 2,543 2018 2019 2020 10 John Isenbarger 2,453 1967 1968 1969

Single season Rank Player Yards Year 1 Tevin Coleman 2,036 2014 2 Vaughn Dunbar 1,805 1991 3 Anthony Thompson 1,793 1989 4 Anthony Thompson 1,686 1988 5 Alex Smith 1,475 1994 6 Levron Williams 1,401 2001 7 Antwaan Randle El 1,270 2000 8 Courtney Snyder 1,254 1974 9 Alex Smith 1,248 1996 10 Vaughn Dunbar 1,224 1990

Single game Rank Player Yards Year Opponent 1 Anthony Thompson 377 1989 Wisconsin 2 Tevin Coleman 307 2014 Rutgers 3 Levron Williams 280 2001 Wisconsin 4 Vaughn Dunbar 265 1991 Missouri 5 Levron Williams 254 2001 Michigan State 6 Tevin Coleman 247 2014 Indiana State 7 Alex Smith 245 1994 Purdue 8 Levron Williams 241 1999 Northwestern 9 Brett Law 240 1992 Missouri 10 Jordan Howard 238 2015 Michigan

Rushing touchdowns

Career Rank Player TDs Years 1 Anthony Thompson 67 1986 1987 1988 1989 2 Antwaan Randle El 44 1998 1999 2000 2001 3 Levron Williams 31 1998 1999 2000 2001 4 Stevie Scott III 30 2018 2019 2020 5 Tevin Coleman 28 2012 2013 2014 6 Vaughn Dunbar 25 1990 1991 Stephen Houston 25 2011 2012 2013 8 Alex Smith 21 1994 1995 1996 9 Trent Green 20 1989 1990 10 Lonnie Johnson 19 1977 1978 1979 1980

Single season Rank Player TDs Year 1 Anthony Thompson 26 1988 2 Anthony Thompson 24 1989 3 Levron Williams 17 2001 4 Tevin Coleman 15 2014 5 Vaughn Dunbar 13 1990 Trent Green 13 1991 Antwaan Randle El 13 1999 Antwaan Randle El 13 2000 9 Anthony Thompson 12 1987 Vaughn Dunbar 12 1991 Stephen Houston 12 2012 Tevin Coleman 12 2013 Ty Son Lawton 12 [6] 2024

Single game Rank Player TDs Year Opponent 1 Levron Williams 6 2001 Wisconsin 2 Anthony Thompson 5 1989 Northwestern 3 Anthony Thompson 4 1988 Ohio State

Receiving

Receptions

Career Rank Player Rec Years 1 James Hardy 191 2005 2006 2007 2 Damarlo Belcher 189 2008 2009 2010 2011 Shane Wynn 189 2011 2012 2013 2014 4 Whop Philyor 180 [7] 2017 2018 2019 2020 5 Courtney Roby 170 2001 2002 2003 2004 6 Ty Fryfogle 158 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 7 Tandon Doss 154 2008 2009 2010 8 Thomas Lewis 148 1991 1992 1993 9 Nick Westbrook-Ikhine 144 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 10 Terrance Turner 143 2007 2008 2009 2010

Single season Rank Player Rec Year 1 James Hardy 79 2007 2 Damarlo Belcher 78 2010 3 Tandon Doss 77 2009 4 Cody Latimer 72 2013 5 Whop Philyor 70 2019 6 Shane Wynn 68 2012 7 Terrance Turner 67 2010 8 Ernie Jones 66 1987 9 Tandon Doss 63 2010 10 James Hardy 61 2005 Damarlo Belcher 61 2009

Single game Rank Player Rec Year Opponent 1 Whop Philyor 18 [8] 2020 Ole Miss (Outback Bowl) 2 Jason Spear 16 1997 Purdue 3 Tandon Doss 15 2010 Michigan 4 James Hardy 14 2007 Penn State Whop Philyor 14 2019 Michigan State Whop Philyor 14 2019 Nebraska 7 Tyrone Browning 13 1998 Western Michigan 8 Thomas Lewis 12 1992 Michigan State Thomas Lewis 12 1993 Penn State James Hardy 12 2005 Iowa Shane Wynn 12 2012 Michigan State Shane Wynn 12 2012 Penn State Stephen Houston 12 2012 Purdue

Receiving yards

Career Rank Player Yards Years 1 James Hardy 2,740 2005 2006 2007 2 Courtney Roby 2,524 2001 2002 2003 2004 3 Ernie Jones 2,361 1984 1985 1986 1987 4 Thomas Lewis 2,324 1991 1992 1993 5 Duane Gunn 2,235 1981 1982 1983 6 Ty Fryfogle 2,231 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 7 Nick Westbrook-Ikhine 2,226 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 8 Damarlo Belcher 2,225 2008 2009 2010 2011 9 Shane Wynn 2,198 2011 2012 2013 2014 10 Whop Philyor 2,067 [7] 2017 2018 2019 2020

Single season Rank Player Yards Year 1 Ernie Jones 1,265 1987 2 James Hardy 1,125 2007 3 Cody Latimer 1,096 2013 4 Thomas Lewis 1,058 1993 5 Courtney Roby 1,039 2002 6 Simmie Cobbs Jr. 1,035 2015 7 Whop Philyor 1,002 2019 8 Nick Westbrook-Ikhine 995 2016 9 Tandon Doss 962 2009 10 Elijah Sarratt 957 2024

Single game Rank Player Yards Year Opponent 1 Thomas Lewis 285 1993 Penn State 2 Tyrone Browning 258 1998 Western Michigan 3 Nate Lundy 256 1980 Colorado 4 Tandon Doss 221 2010 Michigan 5 Ty Fryfogle 218 [4] 2020 Ohio State 6 Ricky Jones 208 2016 Wake Forest 7 James Hardy 203 2005 Iowa 8 Ty Fryfogle 200 [9] 2020 Michigan State 9 Courtney Roby 198 2002 Iowa 10 Duane Gunn 197 1981 Iowa

Receiving touchdowns

Career Rank Player TDs Years 1 James Hardy 36 2005 2006 2007 2 Jade Butcher 30 1967 1968 1969 3 Ernie Jones 20 1984 1985 1986 1987 Shane Wynn 20 2011 2012 2013 2014 5 Thomas Lewis 18 1991 1992 1993 6 Cody Latimer 17 2011 2012 2013 Nick Westbrook-Ikhine 16 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 8 Trent Smock 15 1973 1974 1975 Ted Bolser 15 2010 2011 2012 2013 10 Bill Malinchak 14 1963 1964 1965 Duane Gunn 14 1981 1982 1983 Rob Turner 14 1987 1988 1990 Ty Fryfogle 14 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Peyton Hendershot 14 2018 2019 2020 2021

Single season Rank Player TDs Year 1 James Hardy 16 2007 2 Ernie Jones 13 1987 3 Shane Wynn 11 2013 4 Jade Butcher 10 1967 Jade Butcher 10 1968 Jade Butcher 10 1969 James Hardy 10 2005 James Hardy 10 2006 9 Cody Latimer 9 2013 10 Rob Turner 8 1988 Simmie Cobbs Jr. 8 2017 Elijah Sarratt 8 2024

Single game Rank Player TDs Year Opponent 1 James Hardy 4 2006 Michigan State

Total offense

Total offense is the sum of passing and rushing statistics. It does not include receiving or returns. ^[10]

Total offense yards

Career Rank Player Yards Years 1 Antwaan Randle El 11,364 1998 1999 2000 2001 2 Kellen Lewis 8,072 2006 2007 2008 3 Nate Sudfeld 8,011 2012 2013 2014 2015 4 Ben Chappell 7,331 2007 2008 2009 2010 5 Steve Bradley 6,943 1983 1984 1985 6 Peyton Ramsey 6,753 2017 2018 2019 7 Dave Schnell 6,073 1986 1987 1988 1989 8 Trent Green 5,916 1989 1990 9 Anthony Thompson 5,299 1986 1987 1988 1989 10 Tim Clifford 4,561 1977 1978 1979 1980

Single season Rank Player Yards Year 1 Kellen Lewis 3,779 2007 2 Nate Sudfeld 3,634 2015 3 Ben Chappell 3,309 2010 4 Peyton Ramsey 3,229 2018 5 Richard Lagow 3,174 2016 6 Antwaan Randle El 3,065 1999 7 Antwaan Randle El 3,053 2000 8 Kurtis Rourke 3,007 [3] 2024 9 Ben Chappell 2,932 2009 10 Trent Green 2,829 1991

Single game Rank Player Yards Year Opponent 1 Michael Penix Jr. 489 [4] 2020 Ohio State 2 Richard Lagow 488 2016 Wake Forest 3 Ben Chappell 475 2010 Michigan 4 Antwaan Randle El 473 2000 Minnesota 5 Antwaan Randle El 467 1998 Western Michigan 6 Bob Hoernschemeyer 458 1943 Nebraska 7 Nate Sudfeld 456 2015 Rutgers 8 Cameron Coffman 437 2012 Penn State 9 Tre Roberson 427 2013 Purdue 10 Antwaan Randle El 422 1999 Illinois

Touchdowns responsible for

"Touchdowns responsible for" is the NCAA's official term for combined passing and rushing touchdowns. ^[11]

Career Rank Player TDs Years 1 Antwaan Randle El 86 1998 1999 2000 2001 2 Nate Sudfeld 69 2012 2013 2014 2015 3 Anthony Thompson 67 1986 1987 1988 1989 4 Kellen Lewis 65 2006 2007 2008 5 Ben Chappell 54 2007 2008 2009 2010 6 Peyton Ramsey 49 2017 2018 2019 7 Trent Green 43 1989 1990 8 Harry Gonso 42 1967 1968 1969 Tim Clifford 42 1977 1978 1979 1980 Steve Bradley 42 1983 1984 1985 Dave Schnell 42 1986 1987 1988 1989

Single season Rank Player TDs Year 1 Kellen Lewis 37 2007 2 Nate Sudfeld 32 2015 3 Kurtis Rourke 31 [3] 2024 4 Antwaan Randle El 30 1999 5 Ben Chappell 27 2010 6 Anthony Thompson 26 1988 Blake Powers 26 2005 8 Trent Green 25 1991 9 Anthony Thompson 24 1989 10 Peyton Ramsey 24 2018

Single game Rank Player TDs Year Opponent 1 Bob Hoernschemeyer 6 1943 Nebraska Levron Williams 6 2001 Wisconsin Kellen Lewis 6 2006 Michigan State Tre Roberson 6 2013 Purdue Kurtis Rourke 6 [5] 2024 Purdue

Defense

Interceptions

Career Rank Player Ints Years 1 Tim Wilbur 19 1978 1979 1980 1982 2 Tracy Porter 16 2004 2005 2006 2007 3 John Cannady 11 1943 1944 1945 1946 Dave Abrams 11 1977 1978 Lance Brown 11 1991 1992 1993 1994 6 John McDonnell 10 1943 1946 1947 1948 7 Eric Allen 10 1994 1995 1996

Single season Rank Player Ints Year 1 Tim Wilbur 8 1979 2 Dave Abrams 7 1977 3 John Cannady 6 1946 Milt Campbell 6 1955 Tim Wilbur 6 1978 Mark Sutor 6 1982 Tracy Porter 6 2007

Single game Rank Player Ints Year Opponent 1 Florian Helinski 3 1954 Michigan Milt Campbell 3 1955 Ohio Ben Norman 3 1968 Baylor Tim Wilbur 3 1979 Illinois Greg Yeldell 3 1998 Michigan

Tackles

Career Rank Player Tackles Years 1 Joe Norman 444 1975 1976 1977 1978 2 Willie Bates 384 1988 1989 1990 1991 3 Donnie Thomas 369 1973 1974 1975 4 Craig Walls 342 1978 1979 1980 1981 Herana-Daze Jones 342 2001 2002 2003 2004 6 Jabar Robinson 339 1995 1996 1997 1998 7 Mark Weiler 336 1981 1982 1983 1984 Mark Hagen 336 1987 1989 1990 1991 9 Justin Smith 326 1998 1999 2000 2001 10 Tegray Scales 324 2014 2015 2016 2017

Single season Rank Player Tackles Year 1 Joe Norman 199 1978 2 Steve Sanders 165 1976 3 Joe Fitzgerald 155 1984 4 Mark Weiler 143 1984 5 Craig Brinkman 141 1974 6 Donnie Thomas 137 1975 7 Donnie Thomas 134 1974 8 Brad Mitchell 132 1985 9 Mike Fulk 126 1972 Tegray Scales 126 2016

Single game Rank Player Tackles Year Opponent 1 Joe Norman 26 1978 Ohio State 2 Karl Pankratz 25 1969 Wisconsin Donnie Thomas 25 1975 Ohio State 4 Don Silas 24 1968 Minnesota Steve Sanders 24 1976 Purdue Doug Sybert 24 1978 Ohio State Marlin Evans 24 1980 Ohio State

Sacks

Career Rank Player Sacks Years 1 Adewale Ogunleye 34.5 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 Van Waiters 25.0 1983 1984 1985 1986 3 Jammie Kirlew 23.0 2006 2007 2008 2009 Greg Middleton 23.0 2006 2007 2008 2009 5 Greg Farrall 22.0 1988 1989 1990 1991 6 Joe Huff 17.0 1984 1985 1986 1987 Tegray Scales 17.0 2014 2015 2016 2017 8 Kemp Rasmussen 16.5 1998 1999 2000 2001 9 Hurvin McCormick 16.0 1990 1991 1992 1993 10 Adam Replogle 15.0 2009 2010 2011 2012

Single season Rank Player Sacks Year 1 Greg Middleton 16.0 2007 2 Van Waiters 14.0 1987 3 Joe Huff 11.0 1988 4 Jammie Kirlew 10.5 2008 5 Adewale Ogunleye 10.0 1997 Mikail Kamara 10.0 [12] 2024 7 Nick Mangieri 9.5 2015 8 Adewale Ogunleye 8.5 1996 9 Greg Farrall 8.0 1989 Greg Farrall 8.0 1991 Lamar Mills 8.0 1992 Adewale Ogunleye 8.0 1998 Adewale Ogunleye 8.0 1999

Single game Rank Player Sacks Year Opponent 1 Van Waiters 4.0 1986 Michigan State Adewale Ogunleye 4.0 1997 Ohio State Matt Mayberry 4.0 2006 Central Michigan 4 Jammie Kirlew 3.5 2007 Iowa

Kicking

Field goals made

Career Rank Player FGs Years 1 Griffin Oakes 69 2014 2015 2016 2017 2 Mitch Ewald 53 2010 2011 2012 2013 3 Scott Bonnell 48 1989 1990 1991 1992 4 Pete Stoyanovich 47 1985 1986 1987 1988 5 Bill Manolopoulous 44 1993 1994 1995 1996 6 Andy Payne 43 1997 1998 1999 2000 Austin Starr 43 2005 2006 2007 2008 8 Charles Campbell 39 2019 2020 2021 2022 9 Bryan Robertson 33 2001 2002 2003 2004 10 Logan Justus 32 2018 2019

Single season Rank Player FGs Year 1 Griffin Oakes 24 2015 2 Austin Starr 21 2007 3 Pete Stoyanovich 17 1988 Logan Justus 17 2019 5 Bill Manolopoulos 16 1993 Mitch Ewald 16 2010 Griffin Oakes 16 2016 8 Andy Payne 15 1997 Mitch Ewald 15 2012 Logan Justus 15 2018

Single game Rank Player FGs Year Opponent 1 Chris Gartner 4 1971 Kentucky Chris Gartner 4 1972 Wisconsin Andy Payne 4 1997 Wisconsin Andy Payne 4 1997 Minnesota Austin Starr 4 2007 Minnesota Nick Freeland 4 2009 Michigan Griffin Oakes 4 2015 Michigan Griffin Oakes 4 2015 Maryland Charles Campbell 4 [13] 2021 Western Kentucky Charles Campbell 4 [14] 2022 Western Kentucky

Field goal percentage

Career Rank Player FG% Years 1 Logan Justus 82.1% 2018 2019 2 Mitch Ewald 80.3% 2010 2011 2012 2013 3 Austin Starr 78.2% 2005 2006 2007 2008 4 Griffin Oakes 76.6% 2014 2015 2016 2017 5 Charles Campbell 76.5% 2019 2020 2021 2022 6 Andy Payne 74.1% 1997 1998 1999 2000 7 Chris Freeman 71.4% 2021 2023 8 Bryan Robertson 68.8% 2001 2002 2003 2004 9 Bill Manolopoulous 67.7% 1993 1994 1995 1996 10 Scott Bonnell 64.9% 1989 1990 1991 1992

Single season Rank Player FG% Year 1 Griffin Oakes 94.1% 2017 2 Austin Starr 91.3% 2007 3 Charles Campbell 90.9% 2020 Nicolas Radicic 90.9% 2024 5 Mitch Ewald 84.2% 2010 6 Andy Payne 83.3% 1998 Logan Justus 83.3% 2018 8 Griffin Oakes 82.8% 2015 9 Mitch Ewald 81.8% 2013 10 Mitch Ewald 81.3% 2011

Longest field goals

Single game Rank Player Yards Year Opponent 1 Griffin Oakes 58 2014 Maryland 2 Scott Bonnell 55 1989 Michigan Charles Campbell 55 2021 Maryland 4 Pete Stoyanovich 53 1988 Kentucky Pete Stoyanovich 53 1988 Michigan Andy Payne 53 2000 Minnesota Charles Campbell 53 [8] 2020 Ole Miss (Outback Bowl) 8 8 times by 5 players 52 Most recent: Charles Campbell, 2020 vs. Michigan [15]

References

1. "2024 Indiana Football Record Book" (PDF). Indiana Hoosiers. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
2. "NCAA changes policy on football stats". ESPN.com. AP. August 28, 2002. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
3. "Kurtis Rourke". ESPN.com. Retrieved March 16, 2025.
4. "Indiana vs. Ohio State Box Score". ESPN.com. November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
5. "Box Score: Purdue Boilermakers vs. Indiana Hoosiers". ESPN.com. November 30, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
6. "Ty Son Lawton". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
7. "Whop Philyor". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
8. "Ole Miss vs. Indiana Box Score". ESPN.com. January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
9. "Box Score: Indiana vs. Michigan State". ESPN.com. November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
10. "Official 2007 NCAA Division I Football Record Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. August 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2007. Retrieved January 3, 2008.
11. "2022 Football Bowl Subdivision Records" (PDF). NCAA. p. 12. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
12. "Mikail Kamara". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
13. "Indiana vs. Western Kentucky Box Score". ESPN.com. September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
14. "Indiana vs. Western Kentucky Box Score". ESPN.com. September 17, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
15. "Michigan vs. Indiana Box Score". ESPN.com. November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.