2025 Indiana Hoosiers football team

Last updated

2025 Indiana Hoosiers football
Indiana Hoosiers logo.svg
Conference Big Ten Conference
Record0–0 (0–0 Big Ten)
Head coach
Home stadium Memorial Stadium
Uniform
Indiana hoosiers unif.png
Seasons
  2024
2026 
2025 Big Ten Conference football standings
ConfOverall
Team W L  W L 
Illinois  0 0   0 0  
Indiana  0 0   0 0  
Iowa  0 0   0 0  
Maryland  0 0   0 0  
Michigan  0 0   0 0  
Michigan State  0 0   0 0  
Minnesota  0 0   0 0  
Nebraska  0 0   0 0  
Northwestern  0 0   0 0  
Ohio State  0 0   0 0  
Oregon  0 0   0 0  
Penn State  0 0   0 0  
Purdue  0 0   0 0  
Rutgers  0 0   0 0  
UCLA  0 0   0 0  
USC  0 0   0 0  
Washington  0 0   0 0  
Wisconsin  0 0   0 0  
Championship: December 6, 2025
  • $ Conference champion
  • y Championship game participant
As of December 22, 2024
Rankings from CFP Rankings

The 2025 Indiana Hoosiers football team will represent Indiana University during the 2025 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers will be led by second-year head coach Curt Cignetti. They are set to play home games at Memorial Stadium located in Bloomington, Indiana as members of the Big Ten Conference.

Contents

Offseason

Departures

† Applying for medical redshirts

NFL draft

Outgoing transfers

NameNo.Pos.HeightWeightYearHometownNew school
Donaven McCulley1WR6' 5"203 lbs Indianapolis, IN Michigan
Tayven Jackson2QB6' 3"215 lbs Greenwood, IN TBD
E.J. Williams Jr.7WR6' 4"203 lbs Phenix City, AL Withdrew
DJ Warnell Jr.10DB6' 3"200 lbs La Marque, TX North Texas
Tyrik McDaniel17DB6' 0"195 lbs Columbia, SC TBD
Elijah Green21RB6' 0"207 lbs Roswell, GA TBD
Joshua Rudolph26LB6' 0"223 lbs Montgomery, AL UTEP
Nahji Logan33LB6' 3"226 lbs Yeadon, PA TBD
Noah Bolticoff66OL6' 5"300 lbs Rose Hill, KS North Alabama

Coaching depatures

Acquisitions

Incoming transfers

NameNo.Pos.HeightWeightYearHometownPrev. school
Dominique RatcliffDL
Lee Beebe Jr.RB
Hosea WheelerDL
Amariyun KnightenCB
Brendan FrankeK
Mitch McCarthyP

Recruiting class

College recruiting information (2025)
NameHometownHigh school / collegeHeightWeightCommit date
Byron Baldwin
DB
Baltimore, MD Saint Frances Academy 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)190 lb (86 kg)Nov 15, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 4 stars.svg     247Sports: 4 stars.svg     ESPN: 4 stars.svg
Tyrone Burrus Jr.
DE
Indianapolis, IN 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)238 lb (108 kg)Nov 14, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Baylor Wilkin
OL
Findlay, OH 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)278 lb (126 kg)Jul 9, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Paul Nelson
LB
Cincinnati, OH 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)205 lb (93 kg)Jul 9, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Seaonta Stewart Jr.
ATH
Cincinnati, OH 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)175 lb (79 kg)Jul 8, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Myles Kendrick
WR
Jacksonville, FL 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)165 lb (75 kg)Jun 29, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Kyler Garcia
DT
Nashville, TN 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)275 lb (125 kg)Jun 26, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Davion Chandler
WR
Indianapolis, IN 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)175 lb (79 kg)Jun 25, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Andrew Barker
TE
Kokomo, IN 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)228 lb (103 kg)Jun 23, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Triston Abram
DE
St. Louis, MO 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)230 lb (100 kg)Jun 23, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 4 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Zacharey Smith
DB
Hapeville, GA 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)165 lb (75 kg)Jun 20, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Keishaun Calhoun
DE
Groveport, OH 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)230 lb (100 kg)Jun 20, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Jamari Farmer
LB
Mooresville, NC 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)192 lb (87 kg)Jun 17, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Jhrevious Hall
DT
Columbia, TN 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)270 lb (120 kg)Jun 4, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Sean Cuono
RB
Clearwater, FL 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)190 lb (86 kg)Jun 3, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Jaylen Bell
DB
Loganville, GA 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)170 lb (77 kg)Jun 1, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Blake Thiry
TE
Prairie Du Chien, WI 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)220 lb (100 kg)Apr 16, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
LeBron Bond
WR
Norfolk, VA 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)155 lb (70 kg)Apr 7, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 4 stars.svg
Garrett Reese
DB
LaGrange Park, IL 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)175 lb (79 kg)Feb 16, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Evan Parker
OL
Carmel, IN 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)305 lb (138 kg)Feb 5, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Matt Marek
OL
Orland Park, IL 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)295 lb (134 kg)Jan 31, 2024 
Star ratings: Rivals: 3 stars.svg     247Sports: 3 stars.svg     ESPN: 3 stars.svg
Overall recruiting rankings:
  • Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight.
  • In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale.

Sources:

  • "Rivals commits". Rivals.com.
  • "ESPN commits". ESPN.com.
  • "2025 Team Ranking". Rivals.com.
  • "247Sports commits". 247sports.com.

New walk-ons

Coaches acquisitions

Schedule

DateOpponentSiteResult
August 30 Old Dominion *
September 6 Kennesaw State *
  • Memorial Stadium
  • Bloomington, IN
September 13 Indiana State *
  • Memorial Stadium
  • Bloomington, IN
September 20 Illinois
  • Memorial Stadium
  • Bloomington, IN (rivalry)
September 27at Iowa
October 11at Oregon
October 18 Michigan State
October 25 UCLA
  • Memorial Stadium
  • Bloomington, IN
November 1at Maryland
November 8at Penn State
November 15 Wisconsin
  • Memorial Stadium
  • Bloomington, IN
November 29at Purdue
  • *Non-conference game
  • Source: [1]

Game summaries

Old Dominion

Pregame lineOver/under
Old Dominion Monarchs (0–0) vs Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Old Dominion00000
Indiana00000

at Memorial StadiumBloomington, Indiana

  • Date: August 30
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsODUIU
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
Old DominionPassing
Rushing
Receiving
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving

Kennessaw State

Pregame lineOver/under
Kennesaw State Owls (0–0) vs Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Kennesaw State00000
Indiana00000

at Memorial StadiumBloomington, Indiana

  • Date: September 6
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsKSUIU
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
Kennesaw StatePassing
Rushing
Receiving
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving

Indiana State

Pregame lineOver/under
Indiana State Sycamores (FCS) (0–0) vs Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Indiana State00000
Indiana00000

at Memorial StadiumBloomington, Indiana

  • Date: September 13
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsISUIU
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
Indiana StatePassing
Rushing
Receiving
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving

Illinois

Pregame lineOver/under
Illinois Fighting Illini (0–0) vs Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Illinois00000
Indiana00000

at Memorial StadiumBloomington, Indiana

  • Date: September 20
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsILLIU
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
IllinoisPassing
Rushing
Receiving
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving

at Iowa

Pregame lineOver/under
Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) at Iowa Hawkeyes (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Indiana00000
Iowa00000

at Kinnick StadiumIowa City, Iowa

  • Date: September 27
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsIUIOWA
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving
IowaPassing
Rushing
Receiving

at Oregon

Pregame lineOver/under
Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) at Oregon Ducks (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Indiana00000
Oregon00000

at Autzen StadiumEugene, Oregon

  • Date: October 11
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsIUORE
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving
OregonPassing
Rushing
Receiving

Michigan State

Pregame lineOver/under
Michigan State Spartans (0–0) vs Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Michigan State00000
Indiana00000

at Memorial StadiumBloomington, Indiana

  • Date: October 18
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsMSUIU
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
Michigan StatePassing
Rushing
Receiving
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving

UCLA

Pregame lineOver/under
UCLA Bruins (0–0) vs Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
UCLA00000
Indiana00000

at Memorial StadiumBloomington, Indiana

  • Date: October 25
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsUCLAIU
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
UCLAPassing
Rushing
Receiving
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving

at Maryland

Pregame lineOver/under
Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) at Maryland Terrapins (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Indiana00000
Maryland00000

at SECU StadiumCollege Park, Maryland

  • Date: November 1
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsIUUMD
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving
MarylandPassing
Rushing
Receiving

at Penn State

Pregame lineOver/under
Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) at Penn State Nittany Lions (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Indiana00000
Penn State00000

at Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, Pennsylvania

  • Date: November 8
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsIUPSU
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving
Penn StatePassing
Rushing
Receiving

Wisconsin

Pregame lineOver/under
Wisconsin Badgers (0–0) vs Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Wisconsin00000
Indiana00000

at Memorial StadiumBloomington, Indiana

  • Date: November 15
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsWISIU
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
WisconsinPassing
Rushing
Receiving
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving

at Purdue

Pregame lineOver/under
Indiana Hoosiers (0–0) at Purdue Boilermakers (0–0) – Game summary
Quarter1234Total
Indiana00000
Purdue00000

at Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, Indiana

  • Date: November 29
Game information
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
StatisticsIUPUR
First downs
Total yards
Rushes/yards
Passing yards
Passing: compattint
Time of possession
TeamCategoryPlayerStatistics
IndianaPassing
Rushing
Receiving
PurduePassing
Rushing
Receiving

Personnel

Roster

2025 Indiana Hoosiers football team roster
PlayersCoaches
Offense
Pos.#NameClass
Defense
Pos.#NameClass
Special teams
Pos.#NameClass
Head coach
Coordinators/assistant coaches

Legend
  • (C) Team captain
  • (S) Suspended
  • (I) Ineligible
  • Injury icon 2.svg Injured
  • Redshirt.svg Redshirt

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Arizona Wildcats football team</span> American college football season

The 2008 Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team's head coach was Mike Stoops, in his fifth year at Arizona. The Wildcats played their home games at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona and compete in the Pacific-10 Conference. Arizona finished the 2008 regular season with a record of 7–5, and faced BYU in the Las Vegas Bowl on December 20, their first postseason appearance since 1998; they defeated the Cougars 31–21 for a final record of 8–5. In that game, the Wildcats' 31 points were the most put up by the team in any of their bowl appearances. Senior wide receiver Mike Thomas, playing in his final game as a Wildcat, also got the Pac-10 record of most receptions by any wide receiver in the Pac-10. Senior Quarterback Willie Tuitama was named MVP for the 2008 Las Vegas Bowl, by throwing 328 yards, 2 pass TD's and 1 rush TD.

The 1967 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 1967 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Seventeenth Street Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by John Pont, in his third year as head coach of the Hoosiers. To date, they were the last Indiana team to win the Big Ten Conference, and the last non Michigan or Ohio State team to win the league title until the 1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team won the conference crown.

The 1995 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University Bloomington as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Bill Mallory, the Hoosiers compiled an overall record of 2–9 with a mark of 0–8 in conference play, placing last out of 11 teams in the Big Ten. The team played home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.

The 2016 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers competed in the East Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. They were led by head coach Kevin Wilson, who was in his sixth season, for twelve games. Following their win against Purdue, the Hoosiers became bowl eligible for the second year in a row and were invited to the Foster Farms Bowl.

The 2017 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. Indiana competed as a member of the East Division of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by first-year head coach Tom Allen and finished 5–7 overall, 2–7 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for sixth place in the East Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Pac-12 Conference football season</span> Sports season

The 2017 Pac–12 Conference football season is the seventh for the twelve-team league. The season began on August 26, 2017, and ended with the Pac-12 Championship Game on December 1, 2017 at Levi's Stadium.

The 2018 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. Indiana competed as a member of the East Division of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by second-year head coach Tom Allen.

The 2019 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana, and competed as a member of the East Division of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by third-year head coach Tom Allen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Indiana Hoosiers football team</span> American college football season

The 2020 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana, and competed as a member of the East Division of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tom Allen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Indiana Hoosiers football team</span> American college football season

The 2021 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 2021 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana and competed as a member of the East Division of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tom Allen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team</span> American college football season

The 2022 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2022 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Fighting Irish played their home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana, and competed as an independent. The program was led by first-year head coach Marcus Freeman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Indiana Hoosiers football team</span> American college football season

The 2022 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 2022 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana and competed as a member of the East Division of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Tom Allen. They finished the season 4–8, 2–7 in Big Ten play to finish in sixth place in the East division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Indiana Hoosiers football team</span> American college football season

The 2023 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers were led by seventh-year head coach Tom Allen. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana as members of the Big Ten Conference. Allen was fired at the conclusion of the season. The Indiana Hoosiers football team drew an average home attendance of 46,906 in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team</span> American college football season

The 2023 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame as an independent during the 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Led by second-year head coach Marcus Freeman, the Fighting Irish compiled a record of 10–3. The season was highlighted by a blowout home win over No. 10 USC and a victory in the Sun Bowl against No. 19 Oregon State. The team played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in Notre Dame, Indiana and drew an average home attendance of 77,622.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Maryland Terrapins football team</span> American college football season

The 2024 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland, College Park in the Big Ten Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Terrapins were led by Mike Locksley in his sixth year as head coach. They played their home games at SECU Stadium in College Park, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team</span> American college football season

The 2024 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represents the University of Notre Dame as an independent during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Fighting Irish are led by Marcus Freeman in his third year as Notre Dame's head coach. They play their home games at Notre Dame Stadium in Notre Dame, Indiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 UCLA Bruins football team</span> American college football season

The 2024 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the Big Ten Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bruins played their home games at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. Former runnings-back coach DeShaun Foster was in his first year as head coach, replacing Chip Kelly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Indiana Hoosiers football team</span> American college football season

The 2024 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hoosiers were led by first-year head coach Curt Cignetti. They played home games at Memorial Stadium located in Bloomington, Indiana as members of the Big Ten Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2025 Wisconsin Badgers football team</span> American college football season

The 2025 Wisconsin Badgers football team will represent the University of Wisconsin–Madison as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 2025 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Badgers are expected to be led by third-year head coach Luke Fickell and will play their home games at Camp Randall Stadium located in Madison, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2025 Oregon Ducks football team</span> American college football season

The 2025 Oregon Ducks football team will represent the University of Oregon as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 2025 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team is expected to be led by Dan Lanning, in his fourth year as head coach, and they will play their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon.

References

  1. "2025 Football Schedule". Indiana University Athletics. Retrieved December 17, 2024.