Elk Grove, California | |
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Coordinates: 38°26′18″N121°22′55″W / 38.43833°N 121.38194°W | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | Sacramento |
District | Cosumnes CSD [1] |
Incorporated | July 1, 2000 [2] |
Government | |
• Type | Council/Manager [3] |
• Mayor | Bobbie Singh-Allen [4] |
• Vice Mayor | Rod Brewer (appointed by city council and rotated annually) [4] |
• Chief Of Police | Bobby Davis |
• Fire Chief (Cosumnes CSD) | Felipe Rodriguez [5] |
Area | |
• Total | 42.20 sq mi (109.29 km2) |
• Land | 42.03 sq mi (108.86 km2) |
• Water | 0.17 sq mi (0.43 km2) 0.12% |
Elevation | 46 ft (14 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 187,985 [8] |
• Rank | 2nd in Sacramento County 26th in California 147th in the United States |
• Density | 4,190.44/sq mi (1,617.89/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
ZIP codes [9] | 95624, 95757–95759 |
Area code | 916, 279 |
FIPS code | 06-22020 |
GNIS feature IDs | 277506, 2410425 |
Website | elkgrovecity |
Elk Grove is a city in Sacramento County, California, United States. Located just south of the state capital of Sacramento, it is part of the Sacramento metropolitan area. As of the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 176,124. [10] A 2021 Census estimate puts the population of the city at 187,985. [11] Elk Grove has many wineries, wine cellars, and vineyards. [12] Elk Grove was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. between July 1, 2004, and July 1, 2005, and is also presently the second-largest city in Sacramento County by population. [13]
It is a general law city with a council/manager form of government. [4] One of Elk Grove's largest employers is the Elk Grove Unified School District, which is the city's second-largest employer.
The Miwok inhabited the area. [14]
Spanish explorer Gabriel Moraga entered the region in 1808, naming the valley "Sacramento Valley" in honor of Sacramento, the Holy Sacrament in Spanish, giving the northerly city of Sacramento its name. [15] A writer on Moraga's expedition wrote of the region:
Canopies of oaks and cottonwoods, many festooned with grapevines, overhung both sides of the blue current. Birds chattered in the trees and big fish darted through the pellucid depths. The air was like champagne, and (the Spaniards) drank deep of it, drank in the beauty around them. [16]
Elk Grove was founded in 1850 as a stage stop for travelers coming from Sacramento and the San Francisco Bay Area, when the Elk Grove Hotel and Stage Stop was opened by James Hall and the town was named after it. [17] In 1868 the Western Division of the Central Pacific Railroad came through about a mile east of Elk Grove. At this new location another hotel was built to accommodate travelers and was named the Elk Grove Hotel. [18]
In the following decades, Elk Grove remained a small farming community with little urban development. In the late 1980s, suburban development projects began to spring up around the community, specifically in the north near Sacramento. These were meant to serve Sacramento's population, as well as San Francisco commuters seeking a commuting community relatively near the San Francisco Bay Area where they could reside. Such changes triggered a period of rapid growth. On July 1, 2000, Elk Grove incorporated as a city. The city's growth peaked in 2004 and 2005, when Elk Grove was declared the fastest growing city in the US. [19]
Apple Inc. manufactured its iMac line in Elk Grove as late as 2002. After many of those tasks were offshored in 2004, the facility was converted into the modern Apple Elk Grove campus. [20] In 2018, Apple invested $4.2 million into expanding the office space, expanding its already established AppleCare support presence in the region. [21]
In 2008, Elk Grove suffered heavily from the subprime mortgage crisis due to its suburban nature. [22]
In 2011, two Sikh American grandfathers were killed while out for a walk on Stockton Boulevard. [23] This led to a national public outcry by the community, raising safety concerns for the city's 3,000 Sikh community members. [24] The city completed the "Singh and Kaur Park" in 2021 to commemorate the lives of the slain men, and to raise awareness about the Sikh faith. [25] In 2020, Elk Grove elected Bobbie Allen-Singh as its new mayor, making her the first Sikh woman to hold the position of mayor in an American city. [26] She secured re-election for her second term in 2022 and for her third term in 2024, achieving victories in both elections by progressively larger margins. [27] [28]
Elk Grove is 5–10 miles (8–16 km) south of the state capital in Sacramento and experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) with hot summers and cool winters. Summers are moderated by a cool Pacific Ocean breeze also known as the "delta breeze" which comes through the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta from the San Francisco Bay. [29]
Climate data for Elk Grove, California | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 74 (23) | 79 (26) | 88 (31) | 95 (35) | 103 (39) | 112 (44) | 112 (44) | 113 (45) | 117 (47) | 101 (38) | 86 (30) | 73 (23) | 117 (47) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56 (13) | 61 (16) | 66 (19) | 72 (22) | 80 (27) | 88 (31) | 93 (34) | 92 (33) | 88 (31) | 78 (26) | 64 (18) | 56 (13) | 75 (24) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 41 (5) | 42 (6) | 44 (7) | 47 (8) | 51 (11) | 56 (13) | 59 (15) | 59 (15) | 59 (15) | 53 (12) | 46 (8) | 40 (4) | 50 (10) |
Record low °F (°C) | 21 (−6) | 23 (−5) | 25 (−4) | 34 (1) | 37 (3) | 41 (5) | 49 (9) | 50 (10) | 44 (7) | 31 (−1) | 24 (−4) | 15 (−9) | 15 (−9) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.5 (89) | 3.38 (86) | 2.88 (73) | 1.31 (33) | 0.65 (17) | 0.16 (4.1) | 0.05 (1.3) | 0.06 (1.5) | 0.31 (7.9) | 0.92 (23) | 2.13 (54) | 2.91 (74) | 18.59 (472) |
Source: [30] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1960 | 2,205 | — | |
1970 | 3,721 | 68.8% | |
1980 | 10,959 | 194.5% | |
1990 | 17,483 | 59.5% | |
2000 | 59,984 | 243.1% | |
2010 | 153,015 | 155.1% | |
2020 | 176,124 | 15.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [31] [8] |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 [32] | Pop 2010 [33] | Pop 2020 [34] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 32,252 | 58,305 | 51,218 | 53.77% | 38.10% | 29.08% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 4,967 | 16,462 | 17,149 | 8.28% | 10.76% | 9.74% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 370 | 507 | 521 | 0.62% | 0.33% | 0.30% |
Asian alone (NH) | 10,392 | 39,479 | 58,036 | 17.32% | 25.80% | 32.95% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 336 | 1,731 | 2,446 | 0.56% | 1.13% | 1.39% |
Other race alone (NH) | 237 | 350 | 1,141 | 0.40% | 0.33% | 0.65% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 3,032 | 8,600 | 12,221 | 5.05% | 5.62% | 6.94% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8,398 | 27,581 | 33,392 | 14.00% | 18.03% | 18.96% |
Total | 59,984 | 153,015 | 176,124 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Apple Inc. | 5,000 |
2 | Elk Grove Unified School District | 3,857 |
3 | CA Correctional Health Care Services | 1,437 |
4 | Walmart (3 locations) | 569 |
5 | Kaiser Permanente (2 locations) | 530 |
6 | Costco Wholesale Corporation | 400 |
7 | Raley's/Bel Air Markets | 378 |
8 | City of Elk Grove | 374 |
9 | Alldata LLC | 363 |
10 | Cosumnes Community Services District | 318 |
11 | Safeway (2 locations) | 252 |
12 | Trader Joe's | 100 |
The Elk Grove Public Library is located at 8900 Elk Grove Boulevard in a modern two-story building; it moved to this location in 2008 from its old building one block east. The library is part of the broader Sacramento Public Library system. The Elk Grove Library also serves neighboring communities such as Vineyard, Wilton, Sloughhouse, and Rancho Murieta. [36] Additional local libraries supplement neighborhoods, such as the public Franklin High Library. The Elk Grove Public Library was the first free public library branch in California. [37]
Cosumnes Community Services District owns and operates over 100 parks in Elk Grove, including Emerald Lakes Golf Course. [38]
Beginning in 2012, voters elect the mayor for a two-year term. Prior to 2012, the mayor's position was a one-year term and was chosen by the city council. The remaining four positions on the city council are elected by districts for four-year terms. [4]
On November 8, 2016, Steve Ly became the second directly elected mayor following Gary Davis. He is the first ethnic Hmong mayor in the United States, having immigrated at the age of four with his family as refugees from Laos after the end of the Vietnam War. [39] [40] Currently, Bobbie Singh-Allen sits as mayor having defeated Ly in the 2020 election following Ly's controversial tenure. [41] The remaining council members are Darren Suen (District 1), Rod Brewer (District 2), Kevin Spease (District 3) and Sergio Robles (District 4). [4]
Elk Grove is in California's 7th congressional district , represented by Democrat Doris Matsui. [42]
The Cosumnes Community Services District is the largest Community Services District in California and provides parks and recreation services and fire protection services in Elk Grove. Located in southern Sacramento County, the district covers 157 square miles (410 km2).The board of directors is the governing body of the district and is composed of five duly-elected or appointed residents. At the beginning of each year, the board selects from its members a president and vice-president to serve during the ensuing year. [43]
The Elk Grove Unified School District is the fifth largest school district in California and one of the fastest growing school districts in the nation. It also consistently ranks among the top school districts in the state. Located in southern Sacramento County, the district covers 320 square miles (830 km2), one-third of the county. For the 2002–03 school year, the district served more than 52,500 students, and grew to 62,767 students in the 2016–2017 school year. Those students attend 40 elementary schools, 9 middle schools, 9 high schools and 7 alternative high schools. [44]
There are also several private schools in town. A local community college, Cosumnes River College, offers both career training and a transfer program to four-year universities, such as the CSU system and UC system across the state of California. Located nearby are California State University, Sacramento and the University of California, Davis. In 2013, California Northstate University College of Pharmacy, which offers a Doctor of Pharmacy degree program, relocated to Elk Grove (near Interstate 5).
Elk Grove is serviced by a E-tran, a fared bus system that traverses many of the city's main routes. [45] SmaRT Ride is a free, on-demand, Sacramento Regional Transit District system for students that services main routes. [46]
There are plans for SacRT to expand its light rail system two miles south from Cosumnes River College to Elk Grove Boulevard; however, these plans for a new light-rail station are currently in the planning phase. [47]
Amtrak California San Joaquin inter-city rail and Altamont Corridor Express commuter rail were expected to be brought directly to Elk Grove in 2021, on the existing rail line which extends from Marysville in the north to Stockton in the south. [48] In February 2024, Mayor Bobbie Singh-Allen announced that the City of Elk Grove had closed escrow on the new station property. [49]
Elk Grove is a sister city of Concepción de Ataco in El Salvador. [58]
Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the fourth-most populous city in Northern California, the sixth-most populous in the state, the ninth-most populous state capital,and the 35th most populous in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the governor of California. Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.
Sacramento County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,585,055. Its county seat is Sacramento, which has been the state capital of California since 1854.
Galt is a city in Sacramento County, California. It is part of the Sacramento metropolitan area. The population was 23,647 at the 2010 census, up from 19,472 at the 2000 census.
Cosumnes River College is a public community college in Sacramento, California. It opened in 1970, taking its name from the Cosumnes River which flows just a few miles to the south. As of Spring 2017, enrollment was at 13,091 students at its main and satellite campus in Elk Grove, California. Folsom Lake College, a former satellite campus, attained independence in 2004.
The Cosumnes River is a river in northern California in the United States. It rises on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and flows approximately 52.5 miles (84.5 km) into the Central Valley, emptying into the Mokelumne River in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
Hmong Americans are Americans of Hmong ancestry. Many Hmong Americans immigrated to the United States as refugees in the late 1970s, with a second wave in the 1980s and 1990s. Over half of the Hmong population from Laos left the country, or attempted to leave, in 1975, at the culmination of the Laotian Civil War.
The Los Rios Community College District is a special-purpose district providing administrative services and governance for the community colleges serving the greater Sacramento area and points east all the way to Lake Tahoe.
American Sikhs form the country's sixth-largest religious group. While the U.S. Census does not ask about religion, 70,697 Americans declared Sikh as their ethnicity in the 2020 census. The U.S. Census Bureau cites the 2008 American Religious Identification Survey's estimate of the adult Sikh American population at 78,000. The Pew Research Center estimated the Sikh American adult population to be 140,000 and the total population at 200,000 in 2012 while the World Religion Database at Boston University estimated the American Sikh population to be at 280,000 in 2012. Sikh organizations like the Sikh Coalition and American Sikh Congressional Caucus estimate the Sikh American population to be as high as 1,000,000, but do not provide any sources for these figures; 500,000 nevertheless remains the most cited Sikh American population size. With 1% of Asian Americans being Sikh, and 90.7% of Sikh Americans being Asian American, the American Sikh population can be estimated at around 200,000–300,000 in 2021. The largest Sikh populations in the U.S. are found in California (52%), New York (11%), and Washington (6%).
The Elk Grove Unified School District is a school district in southern Sacramento County, California, United States.
e-tran was the public transit system for the city of Elk Grove, California and parts of south Sacramento. Public transit in these areas was operated by Sacramento Regional Transit District (SacRT) until 2005, when E-tran began operation under the City of Elk Grove, with bus operations contracted to MV Transportation; subsequently, SacRT took up the contract to operate E-tran in 2019 and then re-annexed E-tran in 2021.
Cosumnes Oaks High School, or COHS, is a preparatory four-year public high school in Elk Grove, California. It is the youngest high school of the Elk Grove Unified School District, opening in 2008 with the Class of 2011 being its first class of graduating seniors. In 2012 Cosumnes Oaks was officially accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).
The Blue Line is a light rail line in the Sacramento Regional Transit District (SacRT) system. It runs primarily north–south in Sacramento between Watt/I-80 and Cosumnes River College. Along the route, the Blue Line serves North Highlands, North Sacramento, Downtown and South Sacramento. Portions of the Blue Line run along the original initial alignment between Watt/I-80 and 16th Street stations.
Wilton Rancheria is a federally recognized Native American tribe of Miwok people based in northern California. They were formed from Wilton Rancheria Miwok and the Me-Wuk Indian Community of the Wilton Rancheria. It regained recognition in 2009.
Punjabi Americans are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. There are over 300,000 Punjabi Americans, many of whom were Sikhs, Ravidassias from British Punjab who first settled in California's Central Valley.
Amerish Babulal "Ami" Bera is an American physician and politician who has been serving as a member of the United States House of Representatives from California since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party and represents California's 6th congressional district, which is in Sacramento County.
The 2014 California State Senate election was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, with the primary election on June 3, 2014. Voters in the 20 even-numbered districts of the California State Senate elected their representatives. The elections coincided with the elections for other offices, including the State Assembly election and the gubernatorial election.
Steve Ly is an American politician who served as mayor of Elk Grove, Sacramento County, California from 2016 to 2020. Before serving as mayor, he was a part of the Elk Grove City Council of District 4. Steve Ly also served on the Elk Grove Unified School District, Board of Trustees.
Elk Grove station is a planned train station in Elk Grove, California to be located north of Laguna Boulevard at 3134 Dwight Road. it is part of the Valley Rail Sacramento Extension Project between Stockton and Sacramento. It will be served by Amtrak California San Joaquins and Altamont Corridor Express trains.
Stephanie Nguyen is an American politician in the California State Assembly representing the 10th district. Elected in 2022, she previously served on the Elk Grove City Council after being appointed in 2017.