Indira Varma

Last updated

Indira Varma
Indira varma by sachyn mital (cropped).jpg
Varma at the Game of Thrones season 8 World Premiere in 2019
Born
Indira Anne Varma

(1973-09-27) 27 September 1973 (age 51) [1]
United Kingdom
NationalityBritish
Alma mater Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Occupations
  • Actress
  • narrator
Years active1996–present
SpouseColin Tierney
Children1

Indira Anne Varma (born 27 September 1973) [1] is a British actress and narrator. Her film debut and first major role was in Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love .

Contents

She is known for her television roles, such as playing Niobe in the BBC and HBO series Rome (2005–07), Suzie Costello in the BBC series Torchwood (2006), Zoe Luther in the BBC series Luther (2010), Ilsa Pucci in Human Target [2] [3] (2010–11), and Ellaria Sand in the HBO series Game of Thrones (2014–2017). In September 2016 she began starring in the ITV/Netflix series Paranoid as DS Nina Suresh. She has also worked extensively in the theatre, winning an Olivier Award for her performance in Present Laughter (2019).

Early life

Varma was raised in Bath, Somerset, the only child of an Indian father and a Swiss mother who was of part Genoese Italian descent. [4] [5] Her mother was a graphic designer and her father was an illustrator. [5] She was a member of Musical Youth Theatre Company and graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London, in 1995. [4]

Career

Varma's first role after graduating from RADA was as a courtesan in Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love in 1996. [6] She then went on to act in Jinnah in 1998, and Bride and Prejudice in 2004.

Her first television appearance was in 1996 in Crucial Tales. An early television role was the young Roman wife Niobe in the 2005 first series of BBC/HBO's award-winning historical drama Rome . Her character appeared briefly in the second series when it was shown on 14 January 2007. [7]

In 2006 she played Suzie Costello in the first and eighth episodes, "Everything Changes" and "They Keep Killing Suzie", of BBC Three's science-fiction drama series Torchwood . [8] She appeared as Dr Adrienne Holland in the CBS medical drama 3 lbs [9] which premiered on 14 November 2006 [10] and was cancelled on 30 November 2006 due to poor ratings. [11] Varma guest starred in the fourth-season premiere of hit US detective drama Bones as Scotland Yard Inspector Cate Pritchard. She also played the role of Zoe Luther in the first series of the BBC drama Luther .

Varma played the role of Ilsa Pucci in the second season of the Fox series Human Target until the show was cancelled on 10 May 2011. [12]

In 2014, Varma was cast as Ellaria Sand, the paramour of Oberyn Martell in season 4 of the HBO series Game of Thrones . [13] She played the role through season 7. [14]

She lent her voice to the Circle mage Vivienne, in the 2014 role-playing video game Dragon Age: Inquisition . Later on, she also gave her voice to Katherine Proudmoore in Battle for Azeroth , one of the most recent expansion in the MMO role-playing game World of Warcraft .

In 2016, she played the lead role of DC Nina Suresh in the eight-episode British television drama Paranoid , streamed worldwide on Netflix.

Varma portrays a reform-minded corrections official in the 2020 ABC legal drama For Life , and appears as the double agent Tala Durith in the Obi-Wan Kenobi series for Disney+, as well as Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One .

In 2022, Varma began narrating the Witches series of audio books by Terry Pratchett. [15] [16]

In May 2023, it was announced that Varma would portray The Duchess in the first season of Doctor Who in the episode Rogue. [17] She will also be appearing in Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning , set for debut in 2025. [18]

Theatre

In 1997, Varma appeared in two Shakespeare plays: she portrayed Audrey in As You Like It at the Nottingham Playhouse, and later that year played Bianca in Othello at the National Theatre, London. In 2000 to 2001, she appeared in Harold Pinter and Di Trevis's NT stage adaptation of Pinter's The Proust Screenplay, Remembrance of Things Past , based on À la recherche du temps perdu , by Marcel Proust. In the summer of 2001, she played Gila in One for the Road , by Harold Pinter, at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City.

In 2002, she played Sasha Lebedieff in Ivanov by Anton Chekhov at the National Theatre and Bunty Mainwaring in The Vortex by Noël Coward at the Donmar Theatre, London. In 2004, she played Sabina in The Skin of Our Teeth by Thornton Wilder at the Young Vic Theatre Theatre, London. In 2008, she played Nadia Baliye in The Vertical Hour by David Hare at the Royal Court Theatre London. In 2009, she played Olivia in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night with Donmar West End at Wyndham's Theatre, London. In 2012, she played Jessica in Terry Johnson's Hysteria at the Theatre Royal, Bath. In 2013 she played Miss Cutts in The Hothouse by Harold Pinter in the Trafalgar Transformed season at Trafalgar Studios. [19]

In 2014, Varma played Tamora, Queen of the Goths, in Lucy Bailey's "gore-fest" production of Titus Andronicus at Shakespeare's Globe. [20] In 2015, she appeared alongside Ralph Fiennes in George Bernard Shaw's Man and Superman at the National Theatre. [21] In 2020, pre-lockdown, she starred in Chekhov's The Seagull as Irina alongside Game of Thrones co-star Emilia Clarke at the Playhouse Theatre. Her 2019 performance in Present Laughter at The Old Vic theatre earned Varma an Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. [6] [22] [23] [24]

In 2023-2024 she played Lady Macbeth opposite Ralph Fiennes in Macbeth at a number of UK theatres and at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington D.C. [25] [26]

Personal life

Varma met actor Colin Tierney in 1997 while they were performing together in Othello at the National Theatre. [6] They later married and the couple reside in Hornsey, North London, with their daughter. [27] [28]

Filmography

Key
†Denotes works that have not yet been released

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1996 Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love Maya
1997Clancy's KitchenKitty
Sixth Happiness Amy
1998 Jinnah Rattanbai "Ruttie" Jinnah
2002Mad DogsNarendra
2004Rover's ReturnZetaShort film
Bride and Prejudice Kiran Balraj
2006 Basic Instinct 2 Denise Glass
2007 Sex and Death 101 Devon SeverUncredited
2013 Mindscape Judith Morrow
2014 Exodus: Gods and Kings High Priestess
2015 Silent Hours Dr. Catherine Benson
2016 Una Sonia
2018 Close Rima
2019 Official Secrets Shami Chakrabarti
2020 The One and Only Ivan Dr. Maya Wilson
2021 Crisis Madira Brower
2023 Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One DIA
The Trouble with Jessica Jessica
2024 The Assessment Ambika
2025 Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning †DIAPost-production

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1996Crucial TalesManreetEpisode: "Phoenix"
1999 Psychos Martine NicholMiniseries; 6 episodes
2000 Other People's Children AmyUnknown episodes
2000–2001 Attachments Sasha4 episodes
2001 In a Land of Plenty Sonali Ganatra4 episodes
2001 The Whistle-Blower Diane CrossmanTV film
2002–2010 Arena Various characters2 episodes
2003 Rockface AlisonEpisode: "2.5"
2003 The Canterbury Tales MeenaEpisode: "The Sea Captain's Tale"
2003ReversalsKathy IrwinTV film
2004DonovanCara Mathis2 episodes
2005 The Quatermass Experiment Judith CarroonTV film
2005 Love Soup Suzanne DaleyEpisode: "They Do Not Move"
2005 A Waste of Shame Lucie, the Dark LadyTV film
2005 Broken News Melanie Bellamy6 episodes
2005 Little Britain Various characters3 episodes
2005–2007 Rome Niobe Vorena 15 episodes
2006 The Inspector Lynley Mysteries Melissa BoothEpisode: "In the Blink of an Eye"
2006 Torchwood Suzie Costello2 episodes
2006 3 lbs Adrianne Holland6 episodes
2007 The Whistleblowers Alisha Cole6 episodes
2008 Comanche Moon Therese WanzEpisode: "1.2"
2008 Law & Order: Criminal Intent Bela KhanEpisode: "Assassin"
2008 Bones Inspector Cate PritchardEpisode: "The Yanks in the U.K.: Parts 1 & 2"
2009Inside the BoxCatherine PowellTV film
2009 Moses Jones Dolly3 episodes
2010 Hustle D.C.I. Lucy Britford2 episodes
2010 Luther Zoe Luther7 episodes
2010–2011 Human Target Ilsa Pucci13 episodes
2012 Silk George Duggan6 episodes
2012 Hunted Natalie Thorpe5 episodes
2012 World Without End Mattie Wise2 episodes
2013 What Remains Elaine Markham4 episodes
2014–2017 Game of Thrones Ellaria Sand 13 episodes
Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (2016)
2016 New Blood Lisa Douglas2 episodes
2016 Paranoid Nina Suresh8 episodes
2017UnspeakableJoTV film
2018 Patrick Melrose Anne MooreMiniseries; 3 episodes
2018–present Reported Missing NarratorDocumentary series; 2 series, 8 episodes
2019 Carnival Row Piety BreakspearSeries regular; [29] 8 episodes
This Way Up CharlotteSeries regular; [30] 5 episodes
2020–2021 For Life Safiya MasrySeries regular
Spitting Image Priti Patel
2022–present The Legend of Vox Machina Lady Allura Vysoren (voice)Recurring role
2022 Obi-Wan Kenobi Tala DurithMiniseries, 3 episodes
The Capture Khadija Khan
2023 Extrapolations Gita MishraSeries regular
Obsession IngridMiniseries
2024 Doctor Who The DuchessEpisode: "Rogue"
Disclaimer —Narrator
2024–present Creature Commandos Bride of Frankenstein (voice)Main role

Audio

YearTitleRoleNotes
2010 The Listener Mia
2016–2023 Torchwood Suzie Costello4 episodes

Video games

YearTitleRoleNotes
2014 Dragon Age: Inquisition Vivienne
2017 Mass Effect: Andromeda Moshae Sjefa, Sloane Kelly
2018 World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth Katherine Proudmoore

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Tutin</span> British actress (1930–2001)

Dame Dorothy Tutin, was an English actress of stage, film and television. For her work in the theatre, she won two Olivier Awards and two Evening Standard Awards for Best Actress. She was made a CBE in 1967 and a Dame (DBE) in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Gambon</span> Irish-English actor (1940–2023)

Sir Michael John Gambon was an Irish-English actor. Gambon started his acting career with Laurence Olivier as one of the original members of the Royal National Theatre. Over his six-decade-long career, he received three Olivier Awards and four BAFTA TV Awards. In 1998, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to drama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Fiennes</span> English actor (born 1962)

Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes is an English actor, film producer, and director. He graduated from RADA in 1985. A Shakespeare interpreter, Fiennes excelled onstage at the Royal National Theatre before having further success at the Royal Shakespeare Company. Widely regarded as one of Britain's most well-known and popular actors, he has received various accolades, including a BAFTA Award and a Tony Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and an Emmy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet McTeer</span> English actress (born 1961)

Janet McTeer is an English actress. She began her career training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art before earning acclaim for playing diverse roles on stage and screen in both period pieces and modern dramas. She has received numerous accolades including a Tony Award, a Olivier Award, a Golden Globe Award and nominations for two Academy Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award. In 2008 she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for her services to drama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tara Fitzgerald</span> English actress

Tara Anne Cassandra Fitzgerald is an English actress who has appeared in feature films, television, radio and the stage. She won the New York Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play in 1995 as Ophelia in Hamlet. She won the Best Actress Award at The Reims International Television Festival in 1999 for her role of Lady Dona St Columb in Frenchman's Creek. Fitzgerald has appeared in the West End production of The Misanthrope at the Comedy Theatre, and in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House at the Donmar Warehouse. Since 2007, Fitzgerald has appeared in more than 30 episodes of the BBC television series Waking the Dead and played the role of Selyse Baratheon in the HBO series Game of Thrones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samantha Bond</span> British actress (born 1961)

Samantha Jane Bond is an English actress. She played Miss Moneypenny in four James Bond films during the Pierce Brosnan era, and appeared in Downton Abbey as the wealthy widow Lady Rosamund Painswick, sister of Robert Crawley, the Earl of Grantham. On television, she played "Auntie Angela" in the sitcom Outnumbered and the villain Mrs Wormwood in the CBBC Doctor Who spin-off, The Sarah Jane Adventures. She also originated the role of "Miz Liz" Probert in the Rumpole of the Bailey series. She is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company.

Sir Antony Sher was a British actor, writer and theatre director of South African origin. A two-time Laurence Olivier Award winner and a four-time nominee, he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1982 and toured in many roles, as well as appearing on film and television. In 2001, he starred in his cousin Ronald Harwood's play Mahler's Conversion, and said that the story of a composer sacrificing his faith for his career echoed his own identity struggles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Ehle</span> American-British actress (born 1969)

Jennifer Anne Ehle is an American actress. She gained recognition and acclaim for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in the BBC miniseries Pride and Prejudice (1995), for which she received the British Academy Television Award for Best Actress. Known for her roles on Broadway and the West End, she has won two Tony Awards as well as a nomination for a Laurence Olivier Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamsin Greig</span> British actress (born 1966)

Tamsin Margaret Mary Greig is a British actress. She is known for both dramatic and comedic roles. She played Fran Katzenjammer in the Channel 4 sitcom Black Books, Dr Caroline Todd in the Channel 4 sitcom Green Wing, Beverly Lincoln in British-American sitcom Episodes and Jackie Goodman in the Channel 4 sitcom Friday Night Dinner. Other roles include Alice Chenery in BBC One's comedy-drama series Love Soup, Debbie Aldridge in BBC Radio 4's soap opera The Archers, Miss Bates in the 2009 BBC version of Jane Austen's Emma, and Beth Hardiment in the 2010 film version of Tamara Drewe. In 2020, Greig starred as Anne Trenchard in Julian Fellowes' ITV series Belgravia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufus Sewell</span> British actor (born 1967)

Rufus Frederik Sewell is a British actor. In film, he has appeared in Carrington (1995), Hamlet (1996), Dangerous Beauty (1998), Dark City (1998), A Knight's Tale (2001), The Legend of Zorro (2005), The Illusionist (2006), Amazing Grace (2006), The Holiday (2006), The Tourist (2010), Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter (2012), Judy (2019), The Father (2020), and Old (2021).

Amanda Root is an English actress. She is perhaps best known for her starring role as Anne Elliot in the 1995 BBC adaptation of Persuasion. A familiar face on both stage and screen, she worked regularly with the Royal Shakespeare Company during her early career, performing as Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, and Lady Macbeth in Macbeth, among other roles. In 2009, she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance as Sarah in Alan Ayckbourn's The Norman Conquests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Warchus</span> British director and dramatist (born 1966)

Matthew Warchus is an English theatre director, filmmaker, and dramaturg. He has been the Artistic Director of London's The Old Vic since September 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirley Henderson</span> Scottish actress (born 1965)

Shirley Henderson is a Scottish actress. Her accolades include two Scottish BAFTAs, a VFCC Award and an Olivier Award, as well as BAFTA, BIFA, London Critics' Circle, Chlotrudis, Gotham, and Canadian Screen Award nominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harriet Walter</span> British actress (born 1950)

Dame Harriet Mary Walter is a British actress. She has performed on stage with the Royal Shakespeare Company, and received an Olivier Award, and nominations for a Tony Award, five Emmy Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. In 2011, Walter was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for services to drama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eve Myles</span> Welsh actress (born 1978)

Eve Myles is a British actress from Ystradgynlais, Wales. She is best known for her television roles portraying Ceri Lewis in the long-running BBC Wales drama series Belonging (2000–2009), Gwen Cooper in the BBC science-fiction series Torchwood (2006–2011), and Faith Howells in the bilingually produced BBC / S4C drama series Keeping Faith / Un Bore Mercher (2017–2020).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eve Best</span> British actress (born 1971)

Emily "Eve" Best is an English actress and director. She is known for her television roles as Dr Eleanor O'Hara in the Showtime series Nurse Jackie (2009–2013), First Lady Dolley Madison in the American Experience television special (2011), Monica Chatwin in the BBC miniseries The Honourable Woman (2014) and Princess Rhaenys Targaryen in HBO's House of the Dragon (2022–2024). She also played Wallis Simpson in the 2010 film The King's Speech.

Samantha Spiro is an English actress and singer. She is best known for portraying Barbara Windsor in the stage play Cleo, Camping, Emmanuelle and Dick and the television films Cor, Blimey! and Babs, DI Vivien Friend in M.I.T.: Murder Investigation Team, Melessa Tarly in the HBO series Game of Thrones, and Maureen Groff in Sex Education. She has won two Laurence Olivier Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cush Jumbo</span> British actress and writer (born 1985)

Cush Jumbo is a British actress and writer. She is best known for her leading role as attorney Lucca Quinn in the CBS drama series The Good Wife (2015–2016) and the Paramount Plus spin-off series The Good Fight (2017–2021) and most recently June Lenker in the Apple TV+ series Criminal Record (2024).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheila Atim</span> Ugandan-British actress and singer

Sheila Atim is a Ugandan-British actress, singer, composer, and playwright. She made her professional acting debut in 2014 at Shakespeare's Globe in The Lightning Child, a musical written by her acting teacher Ché Walker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Fiennes on screen and stage</span>

Ralph Fiennes is an English actor of stage and screen. He has been nominated for two Academy Awards and an Primetime Emmy Award. He received a Tony Award in 1995 for his work on the Broadway stage in Hamlet. He has starred in such critically acclaimed films as Schindler's List (1993), Quiz Show (1994), The English Patient (1996), The End of the Affair (1999), The Constant Gardener (2005), In Bruges, The Duchess, and The Reader, The Hurt Locker (2009), and The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014). He also starred as the villain Lord Voldemort in the Harry Potter film series.

References

  1. 1 2 Varma, Indira [@indyv9] (14 May 2017). "Thank you but it's actually 27 September?! Google has it wrong!" (Tweet). Retrieved 14 May 2017– via Twitter.[ dead link ]
  2. ↑ Hinckley, David (17 November 2010). "Human Target wisely adds actresses Indira Varma and Janet Montgomery into formerly boys' club cast". Daily News . New York. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  3. ↑ Logan, Michael (15 October 2010). "Double Exposure for Indira Varma". TV Guide. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  4. 1 2 Rees, Jasper (19 January 2008). "Indira Varma: From the naked to the dead" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  5. 1 2 Wiegand, Chris (19 June 2019). "Game of Thrones' Indira Varma: 'All I was being offered was women undressing'". The Guardian . Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 Sige, Rachael (27 February 2023). "Indira Varma: 'Dicking about is much more fun than being serious'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  7. ↑ "Vorenus Hearts Varma" Archived 21 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine , Nirali Magazine Blog
  8. ↑ Hickman, Clayton; Tom Spilsbury (13 September 2006). "Torchwood Update...". Doctor Who Magazine (373). Panini Comics: 4.
  9. ↑ "3 lbs". Citytv.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
  10. ↑ "3 lbs Premieres Tuesday, November 14th on Citytv". CHUM Television. Archived from the original on 21 October 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
  11. ↑ Mahan, Colin (30 November 2006). "CBS sheds 3 lbs". tv.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  12. ↑ Ausiello, Michael (23 July 2010). "Scoop: Human Target takes aim at Rome beauty Indira Varma". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
  13. ↑ "Game of Thrones casts Rome actress for season 4 – Exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. 25 July 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  14. ↑ "Game of Thrones Season 6 First Look". Entertainment Weekly. 25 April 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  15. ↑ "It's Discworld like you've never heard it before". Terry Pratchett. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  16. ↑ Flood, Alison (16 November 2021). "Bill Nighy to narrate Terry Pratchett's footnotes in new Discworld recordings". The Guardian.
  17. ↑ Griffin, Louise (24 May 2023). "Doctor Who casts Indira Varma in mysterious Duchess role". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  18. ↑ McQuarrie, Christopher (23 May 2025), Mission: Impossible - The Final Reckoning (Action, Adventure, Thriller), Tom Cruise, Hannah Waddingham, Hayley Atwell, Paramount Pictures, Skydance Media, retrieved 18 November 2024
  19. ↑ Billington, Michael (9 May 2013). "The Hothouse – review". The Guardian . Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  20. ↑ Spencer, Charles (2 May 2014). "Titus Andronicus, review: 'a dramatic power that makes the stomach churn and the hands sweat'" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  21. ↑ Billington, Michael (26 February 2015). "Man and Superman review – Ralph Fiennes masters Shaw's contrary male". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  22. ↑ "Olivier Awards 2020". whatsonstage.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  23. ↑ Bakare, Lanre (25 October 2020). "Dear Evan Hansen wins three awards as virtual Oliviers honour theatre". The Guardian.
  24. ↑ McIntosh, Steven (26 October 2020). "Olivier Awards: Messages of 'faith and hope' for theatre industry". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  25. ↑ Wiegand, Chris (27 April 2023). "Ralph Fiennes and Indira Varma to star in Macbeth staged in warehouses". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  26. ↑ "Shakespeare's Macbeth | Starring Ralph Fiennes | Official Website". macbeththeshow.com/. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  27. ↑ "Indira Varma Interview HUMAN TARGET" Collider.com, 25 October 2010 Archived 27 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ↑ "20 questions with Indira Varma". What's on Stage. 28 January 2008. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  29. ↑ Petski, Denise (22 September 2017). "'Carnival Row': David Gyasi, Karla Crome, Indira Varma & Tamzin Merchant Join Amazon's Fantasy Drama Series". Deadline. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  30. ↑ This Way Up, archived from the original on 7 September 2019, retrieved 8 August 2019
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.