Indothemis carnatica

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Indothemis carnatica
Light-tipped demon (Indothemis carnatica) male Kanha.jpg
Male
Indothemis carnatica female by kadavoor.jpg
Female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Genus: Indothemis
Species:
I. carnatica
Binomial name
Indothemis carnatica
(Fabricius, 1798)
Synonyms
  • Libellula carnaticaFabricius, 1798
  • Libellula caesiaRambur, 1842 [2]

Indothemis carnatica, [3] the black marsh skimmer, [4] or light-tipped demon, [5] is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in India, Sri Lanka and Thailand. [1] [6] [4] [5] [7]

Contents

Description and habitat

It is a small dark violaceous or blackish-brown dragonfly with yellow markings obscurely showing through. Its thorax is blackish-brown, obscured with pruinescence and appears uniformly dark violaceous in full adults. Young males and females are yellowish. Abdomen is dark violaceous with yellow markings obscurely showing through. Its anal appendages are pale yellow tipped with black. [2]

Female differs very widely from the male in colour and markings. Its thorax is golden-yellow on dorsum, pale greenish-yellow laterally. There is a diffuse brown antehumeral stripe. Abdomen is golden-yellow on dorsum, fading to greenish-yellow laterally, marked with black and reddish-brown. There is a narrow sub-dorsal stripe extending in a very broken manner from segment 2 to the end of abdomen. There is a mid-dorsal stripe black on carina, brown at its borders extending from segment 2 to 9, broadening on the terminal segments and becoming confluent with the sub-dorsal stripe. Segment 10 is yellow, with base and apical border narrowly black. Anal appendages are pale yellow tipped with black. [2]

It breeds in weeded ponds and lakes. [2] [8]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Dow, R.A. (2019). "Indothemis carnatica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T163674A123027708. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T163674A123027708.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 C FC Lt. Fraser (1936). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Vol. III. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London: Taylor and Francis. pp.  340-341.
  3. ↑ Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023). "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral, University of Alabama . Retrieved 14 Mar 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Indothemis carnatica Fabricius, 1798". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
  5. 1 2 "Indothemis carnatica Fabricius, 1798". Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  6. ↑ Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 2008-08-01
  7. ↑ K.A., Subramanian; K.G., Emiliyamma; R., Babu; C., Radhakrishnan; S.S., Talmale (2018). Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India. pp. 330–331. ISBN   9788181714954.
  8. ↑ C FC Lt. Fraser (1924). A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species (PDF). p. 436.


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