Inislounaght Abbey

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Inislounaght Abbey
Inis Leamhnachta
Crusader's gravestone Marlfield churchyard June 2010.jpg
Inscribed stone, thought to be grave marker of Crusader interred at Abbey. [1]
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Ireland
Monastery information
Other namesde Surio
Order Cistercian
Denomination Catholic
Establishedbefore AD 656
Disestablished1540
Reestablished1147/48
Mother house Monasteranenagh Abbey
Dedicated to Virgin Mary
Diocese Cashel and Emly
People
Founder(s) Saint Pulcherius
Architecture
StatusRuined
Functional statusInactive
Style Late Gothic
Site
LocationInislounaght, Marlfield, Clonmel, County Tipperary
Country Ireland
Coordinates 52°20′55″N7°44′39″W / 52.34856°N 7.74425°W / 52.34856; -7.74425
Visible remainsNo visible remains
View of St Patrick's Church and the formey abbeylands at Inishlounaght Elevation, St. Patrick's church, Marlfield, Clonmel. June 2010.jpg
View of St Patrick's Church and the formey abbeylands at Inishlounaght

Inislounaght Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Inis Leamhnachta - "monastery on the island of fresh milk"), also referred to as Innislounaght, Inislounacht and De Surio, was a 12th-century Cistercian settlement on the river Suir, near Clonmel in County Tipperary, Ireland. It was originally dedicated to the Blessed Virgin.

Contents

Foundation

There was an ancient monastery on the site, founded before 656 by Saint Pulcherius. [2]

The abbey was refounded between 1142 and 1148 on lands donated by Malachy O'Phelan, lord of the Decies (part of which was in present-day County Waterford), and Donald O'Brien, king of Munster. [3] It was located in rich agricultural land, about three kilometres west of Clonmel, on the northern bank of the river Suir. In 1240, a group of English monks from Furness Abbey were sent to replace the former abbot who had been excommunicated in 1234 following a legal dispute with the abbot of Dunbrody. Nine years later responsibility for the Abbey was transferred from Mellifont to Furness. In 1397, the Earls of Desmond and of Ormond met here to seal a treaty of peace. As with similar treaties between them, it did not last long.

Decline

In the 16th century, the Abbey lands came under the direct control of the Butler dynasty. According to Burke, "Amid the hundreds of religious houses which studded the country at the time of the Reformation, Innislounaght stood distinguished and alone in evil prominence".

That in the same quarter of Tipperary, how James Butler, Abbey of Inislounaght and Dean of Lismore, hath sundry times disobeyed the King's writ and is a man of odious life, taking yearly and daily men's wives and burgess' daughters and keepeth no divine service but spends the goods of his church in voluptuosity, and mortgages the lands of his church and so the house is all decayed , and useth coyne and livery.
From the Jury of the city of Waterford to the King's Commissioners. October 12 1537. [4]

No trace of the Abbey now remains in its former location. There was still at least one arch standing in the early nineteenth century but much of the stonework is thought to have been used in the building of local mills, the present church (arch over entrance), and the Main Guard in nearby Clonmel (columns and associated elements). According to literary historian Patrick Leo (PL) Henry, Inislounaght may have been the inspiration for the fourteenth-century scathingly satirical poem Land of Cokaygne. [5] The name was recorded as "Abby Slunnagh" in the maps and notes of the Down Survey. [6] It is believed to have been located slightly to the west of the 19th century St. Patrick's Church graveyard, near the present day village of Marlfield. Efforts to locate its foundations in the 1840s by the Ordnance Survey were not successful.

It is mentioned in Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn (c. 1634) in a description of the region:

These descendants of Fiachaidh Suighdhe, who are called the Deise, possessed only the district known as Deise Dheisceirt, that is, from the Siuir southwards to the sea, and from Lios Mor to Ceann Criadain, up to the time when Eithne Uathach was married to Aonghus son of Natfraoch, king of Munster. For it was about that time that Aonghus gave them Deise Thuaisceirt, that is, from the same Siuir to Corca Athrach, which is called the Plain of Cashel. And O Faolain, who came from that stock, was king of Deise Thuaisceirt; and the place in which his residence was situated was on the brink of the Siuir to the west of Inis Leamhnachta; and Dun Ui Fhaolain is the name it is called to-day. [7]

Monks associated with Inislounaght

Unless otherwise indicated, all sourced from Burke pp406–423

Sources

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References

  1. ↑ "Marlfield Golf club takes shape". Tipperary Star. 25 February 2008. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ↑ McLaughlin, Barney. "The High Crosses of County Tipperary" – via www.academia.edu.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ↑ Burke p407
  4. ↑ Burke, p. 411
  5. ↑ The Oxford companion to Irish literature By Robert Welch, Bruce Stewart 1996 ISBN   978-0-19-866158-0 p297
  6. ↑ see 'Inislounaght Parish' in Canon Patrick Power's The Place-Names Of Decies Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ "Part 54 of The History of Ireland". celt.ucc.ie.
  8. ↑ The English Historical Review, Vol. 28, No. 110 (Apr. 1913), pp. 303–313 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable URL:
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