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Hemiptera is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from 1 mm (0.04 in) to around 15 cm (6 in), and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera.
Cyrus Thomas was an American ethnologist and entomologist prominent in the late 19th century and noted for his studies of the natural history of the American West.
Leafhopper is the common name for any species from the family Cicadellidae. These minute insects, colloquially known as hoppers, are plant feeders that suck plant sap from grass, shrubs, or trees. Their hind legs are modified for jumping, and are covered with hairs that facilitate the spreading of a secretion over their bodies that acts as a water repellent and carrier of pheromones. They undergo a partial metamorphosis, and have various host associations, varying from very generalized to very specific. Some species have a cosmopolitan distribution, or occur throughout the temperate and tropical regions. Some are pests or vectors of plant viruses and phytoplasmas. The family is distributed all over the world, and constitutes the second-largest hemipteran family, with at least 20,000 described species.
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"War of the Coprophages" is the twelfth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network on January 5, 1996. It was written by Darin Morgan, and directed by Kim Manners. The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the series' wider mythology. "War of the Coprophages" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.1, being watched by 16.32 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised its humorous tone.
The brown marmorated stink bug is an insect in the family Pentatomidae, native to China, Japan, Korea, and other Asian regions. In September 1998, it was collected in Allentown, Pennsylvania, where it is believed to have been accidentally introduced. The nymphs and adults of the brown marmorated stink bug feed on over 100 species of plants, including many agricultural crops, and by 2010–11 had become a season-long pest in orchards in the Eastern United States. In 2010, in the Mid-Atlantic United States, $37 million in apple crops were lost, and some stone fruit growers lost more than 90% of their crops. Since the 2010s, the bug has spread to the nation of Georgia and Turkey and caused extensive damage to hazelnut production. It is now established in many parts of North America, and has recently become established in Europe and South America.
May Roberta Berenbaum is an American entomologist whose research focuses on the chemical interactions between herbivorous insects and their host plants, and the implications of these interactions on the organization of natural communities and the evolution of species. She is particularly interested in nectar, plant phytochemicals, honey and bees, and her research has important implications for beekeeping.
The Annual Review of Entomology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes review articles about entomology, the study of insects. First published in 1956 from a collaboration between the Entomological Society of America and Annual Reviews, its longest-serving editors are Thomas E. Mittler (1967–1997) and May Berenbaum (1998–2018). As of 2023, Annual Review of Entomology is being published as open access, under the Subscribe to Open model. Also as of 2023, Journal Citation Reports gives the journal a 2022 impact factor of 23.8, ranking it first of 100 journals in the category "Entomology".
A scarecrow is an artificially made material that frightens or causes fear to the surrounding objects, mostly as a decoy or mannequin that is often in the shape of a human. Humanoid scarecrows are usually dressed in old clothes and placed in open fields to discourage birds from disturbing and feeding on recently cast seed and growing crops. Scarecrows are used around the world by farmers, and are a notable symbol of farms and the countryside in popular culture.
Entomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to interrupt supply lines by damaging crops, or to directly harm enemy combatants and civilian populations. There have been several programs which have attempted to institute this methodology; however, there has been limited application of entomological warfare against military or civilian targets, Japan being the only state known to have verifiably implemented the method against another state, namely the Chinese during World War II. However, EW was used more widely in antiquity, in order to repel sieges or cause economic harm to states. Research into EW was conducted during both World War II and the Cold War by numerous states such as the Soviet Union, United States, Germany and Canada. There have also been suggestions that it could be implemented by non-state actors in a form of bioterrorism. Under the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention of 1972, use of insects to administer agents or toxins for hostile purposes is deemed to be against international law.
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Adam Hart is an English scientist, author and broadcaster, specialising in ecology, entomology and conservation, especially in southern Africa. He has co-presented three BBC TV documentaries on social insects. Hart has written and presented numerous BBC Radio 4 and BBC World Service documentaries and written more than 120 scientific papers.
The Lorquin Entomological Society is a century-old association of professional and amateur entomologists, biologists and naturalists that meet regularly to study and promote entomology and natural history, especially about wildlife in and near Southern California.
Psylliodes convexior, the hop flea beetle, is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
Karim Vahed FRES is a British entomologist. He is a professor of entomology and England manager at invertebrate conservation charity Buglife, and is an expert in crickets and bushcrickets (katydids).
Jennifer S. Thaler is an American entomologist who is a faculty member in the Department of Entomology, with a joint appointment in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. She has expertise in the areas of population and community ecology, plant-insect interactions, tri-trophic interactions, and chemical ecology.
References
- ↑ "Professor's 'insect fear film fest' to focus on beetles, real and imagined". University of Illinois . Retrieved December 11, 2008.[ dead link ]
- ↑ "Insect Fear Film Festival Update..." University of Illinois. December 9, 1999. Retrieved December 11, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 Kuznik, Frank (1995). "Revenge of the bugs 101 - University of Illinois's Insect Fear Film Festival". National Wildlife Federation through Bnet . Archived from the original on March 23, 2007. Retrieved December 11, 2008.
- ↑ Angier, Natalie (February 18, 1991). "What's Creepy, Crawly and Big in Movies? Bugs". The New York Times . Retrieved December 11, 2008.
- ↑ Leskosky, Richard J. "Mad About the Movies | Bugs back in the flesh at 40th annual Insect Fear Film Festival". The News-Gazette. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ↑ Tetlie, Jon; Hsieh, Ed. "39th Annual Insect Fear Film Festival". School of Integrative Biology News. University of Illinois. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ↑ Tetlie, Jon; Clem, Scott. "38th Annual Insect Fear Film Festival" (PDF). Publish.illinois.edu. University of Illinois. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ↑ Clem, Scott; Tetlie, Jon. "37th Annual Insect Fear Film Festival" (PDF). Publish.illinois.edu. University of Illinois.
- ↑ Innes, Elizabeth. "Entomology's 2019 Insect Fear Film Festival Touts the Terrific Termite". I-STEM Education Initiative News. University of Illinois. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ↑ Innes, Elizabeth. "The 2018 Insect Fear Film Festival Helps Visitors Combat Fears and Entomophobias". I-STEM Education Initiative News. University of Illinois. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ↑ Johnson, Todd. "Annual Insect Fear Film Festival Feb. 25". Effingham Daily News. Effingham Daily News. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
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