Intelsat IVA F-5

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Intelsat IVA F-5
INTELSAT IVA.jpg
Intelsat IVA F-5
Mission type Communications
Operator Intelsat
COSPAR ID INT4AF5 [1]
Mission duration7 years (design life)
Launch failure
Spacecraft properties
Bus HS-353
Manufacturer Hughes Space and Communications
Launch mass1,515 kilograms (3,340 lb)
BOL mass 825 kilograms (1,819 lb)
Start of mission
Launch dateSeptember 29, 1977, 20:02:59 (1977-09-29UTC20:02:59Z) EST (01:02:59 UTC 30 September)
Rocket Atlas SLV-3D Centaur-D1AR
Launch site Cape Canaveral LC-36A
Contractor NASA
Entered serviceFailed to orbit
End of mission
DisposalLaunch failure
DestroyedSeptember 29, 1977 (1977-09-30)
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Geostationary
Epoch Planned
Intelsat IVA
 

Intelsat IVA F-5 was a geostationary communication satellite built by Hughes, it was owned by Intelsat. The satellite was based on the HS-353 platform and its estimated useful life was 7 years. However, the satellite was destroyed in a launch failure.

Contents

History

The Intelsat IVA F-5 was part of the Intelsat IVA series which consisted of 6 satellites, of which five were successfully placed into orbit. All five satellites in the series were retired and operated an average of almost 4 years beyond their life expectancies. The satellite antenna allowed coverage from the land masses on both sides of the Atlantic basin with four point beams and had sufficient insulation between the east beams and the western beams that used the same frequencies in the east and west. The separation of the beam by directional antenna allowed this dual use of the frequency, significantly increasing the capacity of satellite communication within an assigned frequency range. Although the initial requirement Intelsat VAT series was only for the Atlantic service, but also was given special attention during the project to provide service on the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.

The satellite had 20 transponders (individual radio transmitters) compared to 12 on board each Intelsat IV satellite. It had a total height of 22 feet 11 inches (6.99 meters) and a diameter of 7 feet 9 inches (2.36 meters). The solar panels, covered with about 17,000 solar cells, provided primary energy of 600 Watts. The weight of the satellite, was about 3,335 pounds (1,513 kg). [2]

Intelsat IVA F-5 was launched on September 29, 1977, by means of an Atlas-Centaur vehicle from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at Florida in the United States at 8:02 p.m. local time (30 September 0102 UTC). A gas generator leak after liftoff caused a fire in the Atlas-Centaur engine compartment, leading to loss of control and loss of the vehicle.

See also

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References

  1. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. INTELSAT 4A F-5. NSSDC Master Catalog. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  2. Krebs, Gunter. Intelsat-4A. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 April 2017.