This timeline of spaceflight may require cleanup to ensure consistency with other timeline of spaceflight articles. See Wikipedia:WikiProject Spaceflight/Timeline of spaceflight working group for guidelines on how to improve the article. Details Concerns have been raised that:
|
Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 6 January |
Last | 27 December |
Total | 130 |
Catalogued | 124 |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Mu-3H Tsyklon-3 |
Retirements | Kosmos-2I Titan IIIE |
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 3 |
Total travellers | 6 |
Spaceflight in 1977 included some important events such as the roll out of the Space Shuttle orbiter, Voyager 1 and Voyager space probes were launched. NASA received the Space Shuttle orbiter later named Enterprise, on 14 January. This unpowered sub-orbital space plane was launched off the top of a modified 747 and was flown uncrewed until 13 August until a human crew landed the Enterprise for the first time.
In August and September, the two Voyager spacecraft to the outer planets were launched. Voyager 2 , launched on 20 August, went on to fly past Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Voyager 1 , which was launched on 5 September, flew past Jupiter and Saturn, with a planned flyby of Pluto being cancelled in favour of a closer flyby of Titan. [1]
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
16 June 10:51:00 | Delta 2914 | Cape Canaveral LC-17B | |||||
GOES 2 | NOAA | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geostationary | Weather | In orbit | Successful | ||
Retired on 5 May 2001 and moved to a graveyard orbit | |||||||
20 August 14:29:44 | Titan IIIE | Cape Canaveral LC-41 | |||||
Voyager 2 | NASA | Heliocentric to Galactocentric | Planetary | In orbit | Successful Operational | ||
Spacecraft flew past Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, first spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune | |||||||
5 September 12:56:01 | Titan IIIE | Cape Canaveral LC-41 | |||||
Voyager 1 | NASA | Heliocentric to Galactocentric | Planetary | In orbit | Successful Operational | ||
Final flight of Titan IIIE, spacecraft flew past Jupiter and Saturn | |||||||
Date | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
20 February | Viking Orbiter 1 | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 89 kilometres (55 mi) |
October | Viking Orbiter 2 | Flyby of Deimos |
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 December 21:36 | 1 hour 28 minutes | 23:04 | Salyut 6 PE-1 | Georgi Grechko (full) Yuri Romanenko (stand-up) | First Russian EVA in over 8 years and the first use of the Orlan-D spacesuit. [2] Grechko inspected the front docking port for damage from the failed Soyuz 25 docking and found no damage, while Romanenko assisted from the open hatch. |
The year 1967 in spaceflight saw the most orbital launches of the 20th century and more than any other year until 2021, including that of the first Australian satellite, WRESAT, which was launched from the Woomera Test Range atop an American Sparta rocket. The United States National Space Science Data Center catalogued 172 spacecraft placed into orbit by launches which occurred in 1967.
Explorer 1 was the first American satellite to reach orbit on 31 January 1958.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2003 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs. The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on 1 February 2003.
1973 saw the launch of the first American Space station known as Skylab on a Saturn rocket.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 1996 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 1995 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
The following is an outline of 1983 in spaceflight.
The following is an outline of 1984 in spaceflight.
The following is an outline of 1985 in spaceflight.
The year 1986 saw the destruction of Space Shuttle Challenger shortly after lift-off, killing all seven aboard, the first in-flight deaths of American astronauts. This accident followed the successful flight of Columbia just weeks earlier, and dealt a major setback to the U.S. crewed space program, suspending the Shuttle program for 32 months.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 1994 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
On March 29, 1974 Mariner 10 became the first spacecraft to fly by Mercury, that saw a spacecraft for the first and last time in the 20th century.
The following is an outline of 1993 in spaceflight.
This was the final year of the Soviet Union, and thus the end of the Cold War competition between the two space superpowers. The number of launches subsequently declined in the 1990s, and 2018 was the first year since 1990 to have more than 100 orbital launches.
The following is an outline of 1989 in spaceflight.
The following is an outline of 1980 in spaceflight.
The following is an outline of 1987 in spaceflight.
This is a list of spaceflights launched between January and June 1963. For launches between July and December, see 1963 in spaceflight (July–December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1963 in spaceflight.
This is a list of spaceflights launched between April and June 1962. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1962 in spaceflight (January–March), 1962 in spaceflight (July–September) and 1962 in spaceflight (October–December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1962 in spaceflight.