2028 in spaceflight

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2028 in spaceflight
NASA Dragonfly mission to Titan.jpg
The rotorcraft Dragonfly probe to Titan is planned to be launched in 2028.
2028 in spaceflight
  2027
2029  

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2028.

Contents

NASA plans to launch Dragonfly, a robotic rotorcraft probe which will explore Saturn's moon Titan. [1]

NASA plans to launch Artemis 4. The first to use SLS Block 1B.

Russia expects to launch the Luna 27 lunar lander in 2028.

Chang'e 8, the last mission before China’s moon base begins construction, is planned to launch.

The first uncrewed flight of Orel, Russia's replacement for the crewed Soyuz spacecraft, is scheduled for 2028.

India plans to launch the first module for the Bharatiya Antariksha Station in 2028. [2] India also plans to launch the Chandrayaan-4 and LUPEX lunar missions.

ESA expects to launch the Rosalind Franklin rover to Mars on an American commercial launch vehicle. [3]

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks


March

29 March [4] Flag of India.svg LVM3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Venus Orbiter Mission (Shukrayaan) ISRO Cytherocentric Venus orbiter 
Q1 (TBD) [5] [6] Flag of Japan.svg H3 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg MBR Explorer UAESA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby and landing 
Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA).

April

April (TBD) [7] TBATBATBA
European Space Agency logo.svg Ramses ESA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby 
Flyby of 99942 Apophis.


June

Q2 (TBD)
[8]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg TBATBA Geosynchronous TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to GTO orbit by SEOPS (SEOPS GTO Rideshare 1).

July

5–25 July [1] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon Heavy Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Dragonfly NASA Heliocentric (to Saturn)Exploration of Titan  
Rotorcraft probe to fly in the atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan.
July (TBD) [9] Flag of Japan.svg Epsilon S Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg Solar-C EUVST JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics  
Extreme Ultraviolet High-Throughput Spectroscopic Telescope Epsilon Mission. [10] [11]

August

August (TBD) [12] TBATBATBA
Flag of Argentina.svg SAOCOM-2A CONAE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  

September

September (TBD) [13] Flag of the United States.svg SLS Block 1B Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39B Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg Artemis IV NASA Selenocentric (NRHO)Crewed Gateway expedition
Crewed lunar landing
 
European Space Agency logo.svg International Habitation Module (I-HAB) ESA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component 
Third crewed Orion flight, second Artemis lunar landing, and first lunar landing with 4 crew members. [14] First launch of the SLS Block 1B variant with the Exploration Upper Stage. Delivery of I-HAB to the Lunar Gateway. [15]
Q3 (TBD) [16] Flag of France.svg Ariane 64 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
TBATBA Geosynchronous TBA 
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #3 rideshare mission.

October

October (TBD) [17] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg TBA
European Space Agency logo.svg TBA ESA TMI to Martian surface Mars lander  
European Space Agency logo.svg Rosalind Franklin ESA TMI to Martian surface Mars rover  
ExoMars mission. Delayed and retooled due to the suspension of ESA–Russia cooperation on ExoMars. [18]

December

December (TBD) [19] [20] Flag of Russia.svg Amur / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 2A Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg GVM-M Roscosmos Low Earth Mass simulator 
Flag of Russia.svg Sfera × ? [21] Roscosmos Low Earth Communications  
Maiden flight of Amur (Soyuz-7), a partially reusable methane-powered launch vehicle.
Q4 (TBD)
[22]
Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg MTO NASA Areocentric Mars Orbiter  
Q4 (TBD) [23] [24] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg GRACE-C1 NASA / DLR Low Earth (Polar) Gravimetry  
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Germany.svg GRACE-C2 NASA / DLR Low Earth (Polar) Gravimetry  
Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment-Continuity (GRACE-C).
Q4 (TBD) [25] [26] Flag of Italy.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
European Space Agency logo.svg CRISTAL (Sentinel-9) ESA Low Earth (Polar) Earth observation  
Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.

To be determined

2028 (TBD)
[27] [28]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos
(GLONASS-K2 28L (K2 №7)
)
VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2028 (TBD)
[27] [29]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos
(GLONASS-K2 29L (K2 №8)
)
VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2028 (TBD)
[27] [30]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos
(GLONASS-K2 30L (K2 №9)
)
VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2028 (TBD) [31] [32] Flag of Russia.svg Angara A5 Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1A Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Orel Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First uncrewed test flight of Russia's new crewed spacecraft, Orel. First launch of Angara A5 from Vostochny.
2028 (TBD) [31] [33] Flag of Russia.svg Angara A5P Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1A Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Orel Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Flight test  
First flight of the Angara A5P, a crew-rated variant of the Angara A5. [34] An uncrewed Orel capsule will be sent to the International Space Station to test docking procedures.
2028 (TBD) [31] [35] [34] Flag of Russia.svg Angara A5P Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1A Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Orel Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Crewed flight test  
Crewed flight test of the Orel capsule to the International Space Station.
2028 (TBD)
[36]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress-ROS Roscosmos Low Earth (ROS)TBA 
Cargo flight to ROS.
2028 (TBD)
[37]
Flag of Russia.svg Angara A5M Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1A Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Orel-ROS Roscosmos Low Earth (ROS)TBA 
Crewed flight to ROS.
2028 (TBD) [38] [39] Flag of France.svg Ariane 62 or Vega-C [40] Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 or ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
European Space Agency logo.svg ROSE-L (Sentinel-12) ESA Low Earth (Polar) Earth observation  
Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.
2028 (TBD) [41] [42] Flag of Japan.svg Epsilon S Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg JASMINE JAXA / NAOJ Low Earth (SSO) Astrometric observatory  
2028 (TBD) [43] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Al Yah 5 Yahsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Yahsat 1B (Al Yah 2). [44]
2028 (TBD) [45] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon Heavy Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg GPS IIIF-03 (GPS III-13) U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
USSF-15 Mission.
2028 (TBD)
[46]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon Heavy Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg EchoStar-26 EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications  
2028 (TBD) [13] [47] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon Heavy Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX GLS-1 SpaceX / NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Gateway logistics  
First Lunar Gateway resupply mission, using the Dragon XL logistics module.
JFY 2028 (TBD) [48] Flag of Japan.svg H3 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg DESTINY+ JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby  
Aims to conduct a flyby of 3200 Phaethon in 2030.
2028 (TBD) [49] Flag of Japan.svg H3 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg Himawari 10 JMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2028-29 (TBD) [50] [51] Flag of Japan.svg H3 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of India.svg LUPEX Lander ISRO TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Flag of Japan.svg LUPEX Rover JAXA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) Mission. It is also Known as Chandrayaan-5.
2028 (TBD) [52] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 5 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chang'e 8 Lander CNSA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander
ISRU demonstration
 
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chang'e 8 Rover CNSA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Flag of Pakistan.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBA SUPARCO / CNSA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Flag of Turkey.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBATBA / CNSA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar rover  
2028 (TBD)
[53]
Flag of India.svg TBA Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Exoworlds ISRO Low Earth Visible Astronomy  
2028 (TBD) [2] Flag of India.svg LVM3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Bharatiya Antariksha Station-B1 ISRO Low Earth Space station module 
First module for ISRO's Bharatiya Antariksha space station.
2028 (TBD) [54] Flag of India.svg HLVM 3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Gaganyaan-5 / H2 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight  
India's second crewed spaceflight.
2028 (TBD) [55] Flag of India.svg HLVM 3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Gaganyaan-6 / G4 ISRO Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
India's first resupply mission to ISS.
2028 (TBD) [55] Flag of India.svg HLVM 3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Gaganyaan-7 / G5 ISRO Low Earth (BAS) Resupply Spacecraft  
India's first resupply mission to BAS.
2028 (TBD) [56] [57] Flag of India.svg LVM3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg GSAT-22 NSIL Geosynchronous Communications  
2028 (TBD) [56] Flag of India.svg LVM3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg GSAT-23 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2028 (TBD) [58] [59] Flag of India.svg PSLV-XL Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg DISHA-H ISRO Low Earth Aeronomy  
Flag of India.svg DISHA-L ISRO Low Earth Aeronomy  
Disturbed and quite-type Ionosphere System at High Altitude (DISHA) satellite constellation with two satellites.
2028 (TBD) [60] Flag of India.svg PSLV Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg AHySIS-2 ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
Follow-up to HySIS hyperspectral Earth imaging satellite.
2028 (TBD) [61] Flag of India.svg PSLV Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Resourcesat-3A ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2028 (TBD) [61] Flag of India.svg PSLV Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Resourcesat-3S [62] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2028 (TBD) [63] [64] Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk II Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg GSAT-7B ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2028 (TBD) [65] [64] Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk II Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg GSAT-7C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2028 (TBD) [66] Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk II Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg IDRSS-2 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Second of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2028 (TBD) [67] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Kanopus-VO №1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to Kanopus-V. [68]
2028 (TBD) [69] [70] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Kanopus-VO №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2028 (TBD) [71] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Flag of Brazil.svg CBERS 6 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2028 (TBD) [72] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg HaiYang 2N Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2028 (TBD) [72] [73] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBA Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg HaiYang 3C [74] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2028 (TBD) [72] [73] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March TBA Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBA Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg HaiYang 3D [75] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2028 (TBD) [72] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March TBD Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBA Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fengyun 4E CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2028 (TBD) [72] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March TBD Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fengyun 5C CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2028 (TBD) [76] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March TBD Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lunar Remote Sensing CMSA Selenocentric Earth observation  
2028 (TBD) [77] Flag of India.svg PSLV-XL Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Relay Mars Orbiter ISRO Areocentric Mars orbiter  
Mars Lander Mission (Mangalyaan 2).
2028 (TBD) [77] Flag of India.svg LVM 3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg MLM Lander ISRO Areocentric to Martian Surface Mars lander  
Flag of India.svg MLM Rover ISRO Areocentric to Martian Surface Mars rover  
Flag of India.svg MLM Helicopter ISRO Areocentric to Martian Surface Mars Helicopter  
Mars Lander Mission (Mangalyaan 2).
2028 (TBD) [78] Flag of the United States.svg New Glenn Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg Blue Origin
Flag of the United States.svg Habitat One (Hab-1) [79] Axiom Space Low Earth Space habitat  
Second Axiom Station module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup).[ citation needed ]
2028 (TBD) [80] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Flag of Belarus.svg RBKA №1 Roscosmos / Belarus Low Earth Earth observation  
RBKA will follow in the footsteps of BKA (Belarusian Satellite) launched along with Kanopus-V 1 and several other satellites in July 2012.
2028 (TBD) [81] Flag of the United States.svg Starship Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Europe.svg Starlab Starlab Space Low Earth Space station  
Starlab Space is a joint venture between Voyager Space (Nanoracks) and Airbus.
2028 (TBD) [82] Flag of Italy.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of France.svg Flag of Germany.svg MERLIN CNES / DLR Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation of atmospheric methane  
2028 (TBD) [25] Flag of Italy.svg Vega-C [83] Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
European Space Agency logo.svg Sentinel-2D [84] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fourth Sentinel-2 satellite.
2028 (TBD) [25] Flag of Italy.svg Vega-C [83] Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
European Space Agency logo.svg Sentinel-3D [85] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fourth Sentinel-3 satellite.
2028 (TBD) [16] Flag of Italy.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
SSMS #19 rideshare mission.
2028 (TBD) [16] Flag of Italy.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #18 rideshare mission.
2028 (TBD) [86] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg Blue Ghost M3 NASA / Firefly TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Flag of the United States.svg Elytra Dark Firefly Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.
2028 (TBD) [87] [88] Flag of Russia.svg TBA Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur or Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Ekspress-40 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Ekspress-AM7 at 40° East.
2028 (TBD)
[89]
Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg HelioSwarm Hub NASA Low Earth Research  
Flag of the United States.svg HelioSwarm Node × 8 NASA Low Earth Research  
2028 (TBD) [90] TBATBATBA
European Space Agency logo.svg Genesis ESA Low Earth Satellite geodesy  
Aims to greatly improve the International Terrestrial Reference Frame.
2028 (TBD) [91] TBATBATBA
Flag of France.svg Flag of Germany.svg Nyx The Exploration Company Low Earth Reusable spacecraft  
Demonstration mission for The Exploration Company's reusable cargo spacecraft, Nyx.


Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks
March (TBD) [92] Flag of the United States.svg Improved Orion Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA / Flag of Sweden.svg SNSA
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Sweden.svg REXUS-39 DLR / SNSA SuborbitalEducation 
March (TBD) [92] Flag of the United States.svg Improved Orion Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA / Flag of Sweden.svg SNSA
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Sweden.svg REXUS-40 DLR / SNSA SuborbitalEducation 
October (TBD) [92] Flag of Germany.svg Red Kite/Red Kite Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA
Flag of Germany.svg MAPHEUS-19 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
November (TBD) [92] Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA
Flag of Germany.svg European Space Agency logo.svg TEXUS-65 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  
November (TBD) [92] Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA
Flag of Germany.svg European Space Agency logo.svg TEXUS-66 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC)SpacecraftEventRemarks
18 April 2028 Lucy Flyby of asteroid 11351 Leucus Target altitude 1000 km
June 2028 Hayabusa2 Flyby of Earth [93] Gravity assist
11 November 2028LucyFlyby of asteroid 21900 Orus Target altitude 1000 km

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start Date/TimeDurationEnd TimeSpacecraftCrewRemarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.


CountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial
failures
World0000

By rocket

By family

FamilyCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks

By type

RocketCountryFamilyLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks

By configuration

RocketCountryTypeLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks

By spaceport

SiteCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks

By orbit

Orbital regimeLaunchesAchievedNot achievedAccidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth 0000
Geosynchronous / transfer 0000
Medium Earth 0000
High Earth 0000
Heliocentric orbit 0000Including planetary transfer orbits

    References

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      It involves a series of uncrewed Chandrayaan landings between 2027-2037 + the establishment of a communication relay network around Moon, before the first crewed Lunar missions starting in 2038-39, with the first Indians setting foot on the Moon in 2040! 👣
      Check out our graphic below to learn about each of the milestones on this roadmap and their tentative timelines 👇"
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