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The Galileo probe is deployed from Space Shuttle Atlantis on STS-34, beginning a fourteen-year mission to Jupiter The launch of the only Delta 5920 with the Cosmic Background Explorer. | |
| Orbital launches | |
|---|---|
| First | 10 January |
| Last | 27 December |
| Total | 102 |
| Successes | 101 |
| Failures | 1 |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden flights | Ariane 4 44L Delta 4925 Delta 5920 Delta II 6925 Titan IVA |
| Retirements | Ariane 2 Ariane 3 Atlas G Delta 3920 Delta 5920 Titan 34D |
| Crewed flights | |
| Orbital | 6 |
| Total travellers | 27 |
The following is an outline of 1989 in spaceflight.
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
| 10 January 02:05 | | | | ||||
| | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 12 January 11:29 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Earth observation | 11 February | Successful | |||
| 18 January 08:20 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 1 February | Successful | |||
| 26 January 09:16 | | | | ||||
| | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 26 January 15:36 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 27 January 01:23 | | | | ||||
| | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 28 January 12:30 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 27 March | Successful | |||
February | |||||||
| 10 February 08:53 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 5 March 01:59 | Successful | |||
| 10 February 15:13 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 10 February 16:55 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 March | Successful | |||
| 14 February 04:21 | | | | ||||
| | Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 14 February 17:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Radar calibration | 15 October | Successful | |||
| 14 February 18:30 | | | | ||||
| | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta II 6925 First flight of Block II GPS satellite | |||||||
| 15 February 11:00 | | | | ||||
| | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 17 February 14:59 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 March | Successful | |||
| 21 February 23:30 | | | | ||||
| | ISAS | Low Earth | Aurora observation | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 22 February 03:28 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 28 February 04:05 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Earth sciences | In orbit | Successful | |||
March | |||||||
| 2 March 18:59 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 25 April | Successful | |||
| 6 March 23:29 | | | | ||||
| | JSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| | EUMETSAT | Geosynchronous | Weather satellite | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 13 March 14:57 | | | | ||||
| | NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 18 March 14:36 | Successful | ||
| | NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
| 16 March 14:59 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 31 March | Successful | |||
| 16 March 18:54 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 25 April 12:12 | Successful | |||
| 23 March 12:25 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 22 September | Successful | |||
| 24 March 13:38 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 24 March 21:50 | | | | ||||
| | US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology development | 23 June 1992 | Successful | ||
| Final flight of Delta 3920 | |||||||
April | |||||||
| 2 April 02:28 | | | | ||||
| | Nordic Satellite AB | Operational: Geosynchronous Current: Graveyard | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Final flight of Ariane 2 Tele-X retired 16 January 1998 | |||||||
| 4 April 18:36 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 6 April 14:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 19 April | Successful | |||
| 14 April 04:08 | | | | ||||
| | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 20 April 18:29 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 19 June | Successful | |||
| 26 April 17:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 11 May | Successful | |||
May | |||||||
| 4 May 18:47 | | | | ||||
| | NASA | Low Earth | Interplanetary probe deployment | 8 May 05:43 | Successful | ||
| | NASA | Cytherean | Radar mapping | 12 October 1994 | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
| 5 May 13:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 18 May | Successful | |||
| 10 May 19:47 | | | | ||||
| | NRO | Geosynchronous | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 17 May 13:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 July | Successful | |||
| 24 May 10:30 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 6 July | Successful | |||
| 25 May 08:50 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Earth observation | 17 June | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 23 July | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 24 July | Successful | |||
| 31 May 08:31 | | | | ||||
| | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
June | |||||||
| 1 June 12:59 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 June | Successful | |||
| 5 June 22:37 | | | | ||||
| | SCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| | Deutsche Bundespost Telekom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of Ariane 4 44L | |||||||
| 7 June 05:12 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 8 June 17:09 | | | | ||||
| | Molniya | Communications | 14 December 2001 | Successful | |||
| 9 June 10:10 | | | | ||||
| | Intended: Low Earth | Oceanography | 9 June | Launch failure | |||
| Failure of the third stage | |||||||
| 10 June 22:19 | | | | ||||
| | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 14 June 12:30 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Radar calibration | 14 April 1992 | Successful | |||
| 14 June 13:18 | | | | ||||
| | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Early warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Titan IVA | |||||||
| 16 June 09:30 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 6 July | Successful | |||
| 21 June 23:35 | | | | ||||
| | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 27 June 08:04 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Earth observation | 11 July | Successful | |||
July | |||||||
| 4 July 15:21 | | | | ||||
| | COSPAS-SARSAT | Low Earth | Navigation, search and rescue | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 5 July 08:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 17 July | Successful | |||
| 5 July 22:45 | | | | ||||
| | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 12 July 00:14 | | | | ||||
| | ESA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Final flight of Ariane 3 and launch from ELA-1 | |||||||
| 12 July 15:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 28 July | Spacecraft failure | |||
| Spacecraft exploded in orbit on 28 July | |||||||
| 18 July 09:44 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Earth observation | 8 August | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 19 September | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 19 September | Successful | |||
| 18 July 12:10 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 September | Successful | |||
| 20 July 08:59 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 August | Successful | |||
| 24 July 00:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | ELINT | 6 January 1991 | Successful | |||
| 25 July 07:48 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
August | |||||||
| 2 August 11:29 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 August | Successful | |||
| 8 August 12:37 | | | | ||||
| | NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 13 August | Successful | ||
| | US Air Force | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| | DoD | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
| 8 August 23:25 | | | | ||||
| | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | ESA | Geosynchronous transfer | Astronomy | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 15 August 10:29 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Earth observation | 14 September | Successful | |||
| 18 August 05:57 | | | | ||||
| | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 22 August 12:59 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 5 September | Successful | |||
| 23 August 03:09 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 1 December 11:21 | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Progress-M spacecraft | |||||||
| 27 August 22:59 | | | | ||||
| | BSkyB | Operational: Geosynchronous Current: Graveyard | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta 4925 | |||||||
| 28 August 00:14 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Earth science | In orbit | Successful | |||
September | |||||||
| 4 September 05:54 | | | | ||||
| | DoD | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| | DoD | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Final flight of Titan 34D and Transtage upper stage | |||||||
| 5 September 19:11 | | | | ||||
| | NASDA | Geosynchronous | Weather satellite | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 5 September 21:38 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-5 | 19 February 1990 04:36 | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with 2 cosmonauts | |||||||
| 6 September 01:48 | | | | ||||
| | DoD | SIGINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 6 September 10:49 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Microgravity experiments | 22 September | Successful | |||
| 14 September 09:49 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 15 September 06:30 | | | | ||||
| | ESA/NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 29 September | Successful | ||
| 22 September 08:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 2 October | Successful | |||
| 25 September 08:56 | | | | ||||
| | DoD | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Final flight of Atlas G | |||||||
| 27 September 14:38 | | | | ||||
| | Molniya | Communications | 11 November 2000 | Successful | |||
| 27 September 16:20 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Naval reconnaissance | 16 April 1991 | Successful | |||
| 28 September 00:04 | | | | ||||
| | Intercosmos | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | In orbit | Successful | ||
| | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 28 September 17:05 | | | | ||||
| | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
October | |||||||
| 3 October 14:59 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 21 November | Successful | |||
| 17 October 13:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 26 October | Successful | |||
| 18 October 16:53 | | | | ||||
| | NASA | Low Earth | Interplanetary probe deployment | 23 October | Successful | ||
| | NASA | Jovian | Jupiter orbiter | 21 September 2003 | Successful | ||
| | NASA | Jovian | Jupiter entry probe | 7 December 1995 | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
| 21 October 09:31 | | | | ||||
| | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 24 October 21:35 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Earth science | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 27 October 23:05 | | | | ||||
| | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
November | |||||||
| 17 November 10:50 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 19 June 1990 | Successful | |||
| 18 November 14:34 | | | | ||||
| | NASA | Sun-synchronous | Cosmology | In orbit | Successful | ||
| Only flight of Delta 5920 | |||||||
| 23 November 00:23 | | | | ||||
| | NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 28 November | Successful | ||
| | NRO | Geosynchronous | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts | |||||||
| 23 November 20:35 | | | | ||||
| | Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 24 November 23:22 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Naval reconnaissance | 21 January 1991 | Successful | |||
| 26 November 13:01 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir component | 23 March 2001 05:50 | Successful | |||
| 28 November 10:02 | | | | ||||
| | Molniya | Communications | 20 May 2000 | Successful | |||
| 30 November 15:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 24 January 1990 | Successful | |||
December | |||||||
| 1 December 20:20 | | | | ||||
| | AN SSSR/CNES | High Earth | Astronomy | 25 May 1999 | Successful | ||
| 11 December 18:10 | | | | ||||
| | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||
| 15 December 11:30 | | | | ||||
| | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 20 December 03:30 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 9 February 1990 07:56 | Successful | |||
| 27 December 00:00 | | | | ||||
| | Low Earth | Radar calibration | 2 September 1997 | Successful | |||
| 27 December 11:10 | | | | ||||
| | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23 January | Phobos 1 | Flyby of Mars | Failed orbiter mission |
| 29 January | Phobos 2 | Areocentric orbit injection | |
| 27 March | Phobos 2 | Enters synchronous orbit of Phobos | |
| 25 August | Voyager 2 | Flyby of Neptune | Closest approach: 44,800 kilometres (27,800 mi) |