2026 in spaceflight

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2026 in spaceflight
Artemis 2 map march 2023.jpg
The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts on a flyby around the Moon in 2026.
2026 in spaceflight
  2025
2027  

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2026.

Contents

NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan-4, is planned for 2026. [1]

China plans to launch Chang'e 7 to explore the lunar south pole in late 2026. [2] The mission will include an orbiter, a relay satellite, a lander, a rover, and a mini-flying probe. [3]

China also plans to launch Xuntian, a large space telescope that will co-orbit with the Tiangong space station, in 2026.

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD) [4] Flag of the United States.svg Antares 330 Flag of the United States.svg MARS LP-0A Flag of the United States.svg Northrop Grumman
Flag of the United States.svg Cygnus NG-24 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
January (TBD) [5] [6] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of South Korea.svg KOMPSAT-7 (Arirang 7) KARI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  

February

February (TBD) [7] Flag of the United States.svg Firefly Alpha Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-2W Flag of the United States.svg Firefly
Flag of the United States.svg QuickSounder NOAA Low Earth Meteorology  
First satellite in NOAA's Near Earth Orbit Network (NEON) Program.

March

March (TBD) [8] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-33 / 94P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
Q1 (TBD) [9] [10] Flag of the United States.svg Daytona I Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg Phantom Space
Flag of the United States.svg Hurricane Hunter × 2 Phantom Space / TWA Low Earth Meteorology  
First pair of satellites for Tropical Weather Analytics' (TWA) Hurricane Hunter Satellite Constellation.
Q1 (TBD) [11] [12] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the Philippines.svg MULA PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-16.
Q1 (TBD) [13] Flag of Spain.svg Miura 5 Flag of France.svg Kourou Flag of Spain.svg PLD Space
Flag of Spain.svg PLD Space Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Miura 5.
Q1 (TBD)
[14]
Flag of Russia.svg Start-1M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg TBA
Flag of Russia.svg TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
Q1 (TBD) [15] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of Israel.svg ULTRASAT ISA / Weizmann Institute of Science Geosynchronous Ultraviolet astronomy  

April

April (TBD) [16] Flag of the United States.svg SLS Block 1 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39B Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby  
Flag of Germany.svg TACHELES DLR TBATBA 
Flag of the United States.svg TBATBATBATBA 
Flag of the United States.svg TBATBATBATBA 
Flag of the United States.svg TBATBATBATBA 
Flag of the United States.svg TBATBATBATBA 
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.


June

June (TBD) [17] Flag of India.svg PSLV Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Resourcesat-3S [19] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Q2 (TBD) [11] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-17.
Q2 (TBD) [20] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #14 rideshare mission.
H1 2026 (TBD) [21] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 64 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 45 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
H1 2026 (TBD) [22] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Germany.svg Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Ninth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H1 2026 (TBD) [22] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Germany.svg Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Tenth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H1 2026 (TBD) [22] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Germany.svg Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Eleventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H1 2026 (TBD) [22] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Germany.svg Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Twelfth and final launch for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Mid 2026 (TBD) [23] Flag of the United States.svg Starship Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Flag of the United States.svg FLEX Astrolab TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover
Technology demonstration
 
Uncrewed Starship HLS rideshare mission to the lunar south pole. Astrolab's Flexible Logistics and Exploration (FLEX) rover will compete in NASA's Lunar Terrain Vehicle competition.
Mid 2026 (TBD) [24] [25] Flag of Europe.svg TBA Flag of France.svg Kourou Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg CubeSpec ESA Low Earth Hyperspectral astronomy  

July

July (TBD) [26] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-29 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 74/75  
July (TBD) [8] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-34 / 95P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  


September

September (TBD) [26] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-30 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 75/76  
Q3 (TBD) [27] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 62 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg Metop-SG B1 [29] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
Second of six MetOp-SG launches. [30]
Q3 (TBD) [27] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 64 [31] Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg MTG-I2 [33] EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Q3 (TBD) [34] Flag of the United States.svg New Glenn NG-4 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg Blue Origin
Flag of the United States.svg Axiom Hab One (AxH1) [35] Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Space habitat  
First Axiom Orbital Segment module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup). [36]
Q3 (TBD) [20] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
SSMS #15 rideshare mission.
Q3 (TBD) [20] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
SSMS #16 rideshare mission.

October

October (TBD) [37] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon Heavy Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope NASA Sun–Earth L2 Infrared astronomy  
Formerly known as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). [38]

November

November (TBD) [8] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-35 / 96P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  

December

December (TBD) [39] [40] Flag of Russia.svg Irtysh / DM-SLB Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 45/1 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
Q4 (TBD) [41] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Ekspress-RV1 RSCC Highly elliptical Communications  
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit. [42] [43]
Q4 (TBD) [44] [45] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Transport Layer Tranche 2 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
First of third launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 2 (Tranche 2 Transport Layer A Mission).
Q4 (TBD) [44] [45] Flag of the United States.svg Vulcan Centaur Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-3E Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg Transport Layer Tranche 2 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Second of three launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 2 (Tranche 2 Transport Layer B Mission).
Q4 (TBD) [20] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 64 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
TBATBA Geosynchronous TBA 
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #1 rideshare mission.
Q4 (TBD) [11] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-18.
Q4 (TBD) [2] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 5 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chang'e 7 orbiter CNSA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chang'e 7 relay satellite CNSA Selenocentric Communications  
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chang'e 7 lander CNSA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
The Rashid 2 rover was removed from this mission due to ITAR concerns. [46]
Q4 (TBD) [47] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 5B 5B-Y? Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xuntian CNSA Low Earth (TSS) Space astronomy  
Xuntian ("Heavenly Cruiser"), also known as the Chinese Survey Space Telescope or Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), will co-orbit with the Tiangong space station. [48]
Q4 (TBD) [49] Flag of the United States.svg New Glenn NG-5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg Blue Origin
Flag of the United States.svg Axiom Hab Two (AxH2) Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Space habitat  
Second Axiom Orbital Segment module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup). [50]
Q4 (TBD) [27] [51] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg CO2M-A (Sentinel-7A) [52] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First satellite of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission. [53] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.

To be determined

2026 (TBD) [54] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz 2.1v / Volga Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M1 1 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M1 2 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M1 3 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M1 4 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M1 5 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M1 6 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
2026 (TBD) [55] [56] Flag of the United States.svg Daytona I Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-5 Flag of the United States.svg Phantom Space
Flag of the United States.svg AFNIO × ? Ingenu Low Earth IoT  
Will launch "the majority of" Ingenu's 72-satellite AFNIO constellation.
2026 (TBD) [57] Flag of the United States.svg Daytona I Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-5 Flag of the United States.svg Phantom Space
Flag of the United States.svg TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
CubeSat Launch Initiative contract awarded by NASA.
2026 (TBD) [58] [59] Flag of Russia.svg Angara 1.2 Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 35/1 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M 26 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M 27 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets-M 28 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
2026 (TBD) [60] Flag of Russia.svg Angara 1.2 Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 35/1 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Strela-3M №19 VKS Low Earth TBA 
Flag of Russia.svg Strela-3M №20 VKS Low Earth TBA 
Flag of Russia.svg Strela-3M №21 VKS Low Earth TBA 
Flag of Russia.svg Strela-3M №22 VKS Low Earth TBA 
Flag of Russia.svg Strela-3M №23 VKS Low Earth TBA 
Flag of Russia.svg Strela-3M №24 VKS Low Earth TBA 
NET 2026 (TBD) [61] Flag of Japan.svg H3 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Inmarsat TBA Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [62] Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk II Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg NVS-04 (IRNSS-1M) ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation  
Next generation NaVic satellite.
2026 (TBD) [63] [64] Flag of the United States.svg Neutron Flag of the United States.svg MARS LC-3 Flag of the United States.svg Rocket Lab
Flag of the United States.svg Photon relay satellite Rocket Lab Heliocentric to Venus Venus flyby  
Flag of the United States.svg Venus Life Finder MIT / Rocket Lab Heliocentric to Venus Venus entry probe 
The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for phosphine and other potential biosignatures for life on Venus. [65] [66] First of three MIT missions to Venus.
2026 (TBD) [67] [68] Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M [69] Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Luch-5VM [70] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [71] [72] Flag of Russia.svg Rokot-M / Briz-KM [73] Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 133/3 Flag of Russia.svg Khrunichev
Flag of Russia.svg TBATBA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
2026 (TBD)
[74]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk or Vostochny Flag of Russia.svg TBA
Flag of Russia.svg Rassvet-2 × 15Bureau 1440 LLCLow Earth (SSO) Communications  
2026 (TBD)
[75]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg TBA
Flag of Russia.svg Skif × ?TBA Low Earth TBA 
2026 (TBD) [44] [45] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Transport Layer Tranche 2 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Last of third launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 2 (Tranche 2 Transport Layer C Mission).
2026 (TBD) [76] Flag of the United States.svg Antares 330 Flag of the United States.svg MARS LP-0A Flag of the United States.svg Northrop Grumman
Flag of the United States.svg Cygnus NG-25 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2026 (TBD) [77] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 62 [78] Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg PLATO ESA Sun–Earth L2 Exoplanetary science  
2026 (TBD) [79] [80] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 64 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 41 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 44 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [81] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 64 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of the United States.svg Uhura-1 (Node-1) [83] Skyloom Geosynchronous Communications  
Rideshare mission. [84]
2026 (TBD) [85] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 6 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg Galileo G2 1 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Flag of Europe.svg Galileo G2 2 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) launch.
2026 (TBD) [86] Flag of the United States.svg Electron Flag of the United States.svg MARS LC-2 Flag of the United States.svg Rocket Lab
Flag of the United States.svg DiskSat × 4 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration  
STP-S30 Mission.
2026 (TBD) [87] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 [88] Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg APEX 1.0 ispace U.S. / Draper / NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
TBATBA Selenocentric Lunar communications  
First flight of ispace's APEX 1.0 lunar lander, as part of ispace Mission 3. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Schrödinger Basin. The Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment (LuSEE), a flight spare of the FIELDS instrument on the Parker Solar Probe, will fly on this mission. [89]
2026 (TBD) [90] [91] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Arabsat-7A Arabsat Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [92] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Lightspeed × 18 Telesat Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
First of 14 Falcon 9 launches for Telesat's Lightspeed LEO constellation.
2026 (TBD) [93] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg MRV Northrop Grumman / DARPA Geosynchronous Satellite servicing  
Flag of the United States.svg MEP × 3 Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Satellite servicing  
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload. [94] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite. [95]
2026 (TBD) [96] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Luxembourg.svg O3b mPOWER 12 (O3b FM32) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
Flag of Luxembourg.svg O3b mPOWER 13 (O3b FM33) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
2026 (TBD) [97] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg WorldView Legion 7 Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg WorldView Legion 8 Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation  
2026 (TBD) [98] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon Heavy Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Griffin Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Flag of the United States.svg CubeRover Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Third Astrobotic lunar lander mission, targeting a site near the lunar south pole. Astrobotic's LunaGrid-Lite aims to demonstrate high voltage power transmission from the lander to a tethered CubeRover. [99]
2026 (TBD) [100] Flag of the United States.svg Firefly Alpha Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-2W Flag of the United States.svg Firefly
Flag of the United States.svg TBA L3Harris Low Earth TBA 
First of three dedicated launches for L3Harris.
2026 (TBD) [100] Flag of the United States.svg Firefly Alpha Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-2W Flag of the United States.svg Firefly
Flag of the United States.svg TBA L3Harris Low Earth TBA 
Second of three dedicated launches for L3Harris.
2026 (TBD) [100] Flag of the United States.svg Firefly Alpha Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-2W Flag of the United States.svg Firefly
Flag of the United States.svg TBA L3Harris Low Earth TBA 
Third of three dedicated launches for L3Harris.
2026 (TBD) [101] Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk II Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg RLV ISRO Low Earth TBA 
RLV-ORV Mission.
JFY2026 (TBD) [102] Flag of Japan.svg H3-24 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg HTV-X2 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
JFY2026 (TBD) [102] Flag of Japan.svg H3-24 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg HTV-X3 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
JFY2026 (TBD) [102] Flag of Japan.svg H3 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg IGS-Optical Diversification 1 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
First of a new generation of IGS-Optical satellites.
2026 (TBD) [103] Flag of Japan.svg H3-24L Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) JAXA Areocentric Mars orbiter
Phobos sample return
 
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of France.svg IDEFIX [105] DLR / CNES Areocentric Mars rover  
Sample return mission from Phobos.
2026 (TBD) [106] Flag of India.svg HLVM 3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Gaganyaan-5 / H2 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight  
India's second crewed spaceflight.
2026 (TBD) [107] Flag of India.svg HLVM 3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Gaganyaan-6 / G4 ISRO Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
India's first resupply mission to ISS.
2026 (TBD) [108] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 10A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang LC-3 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CNSA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of the single-core Long March 10A variant.
2026 (TBD) [109] Flag of India.svg LVM 3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (Mangalyaan 2) ISRO Areocentric Mars orbiter  
H2 2026 (TBD) [110] Flag of the United States.svg MLV Flag of the United States.svg MARS LP-0A Flag of the United States.svg Firefly
Flag of the United States.svg Firefly Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta.
2026 (TBD) [111] Flag of South Korea.svg Nuri (KSLV-II) Flag of South Korea.svg Naro LC-2 Flag of South Korea.svg KARI
Flag of South Korea.svg TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Fifth planned launch of Nuri, and the first with solely commercial payloads.
2026 (TBD) [112] [113] Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M P4 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Ekspress-AMU4 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [17] Flag of India.svg PSLV Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Resourcesat-3A ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2026 (TBD) [114] Flag of India.svg PSLV Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of France.svg Flag of India.svg TRISHNA CNES / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third collaborative satellite mission between France and India. [115]
2026 (TBD) [116] Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M [117] Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Yamal-501 Gazprom Space Systems Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [118] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-6 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2026 (TBD) [119] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Resurs-PM №1 [120] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2026 (TBD) [119] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Resurs-PM №2 [120] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2026 (TBD) [121] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Obzor-R №2 [123] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2026 (TBD) [124] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Arktika-M №4 [126] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2026 (TBD) [127] Flag of Germany.svg Spectrum Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Germany.svg Isar Aerospace
Flag of Germany.svg OroraTech × ? OroraTech Low Earth (SSO) Wildfire monitoring  
First of multiple Spectrum launches for OroraTech.
2026 (TBD) [128] Flag of Germany.svg Spectrum Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Germany.svg Isar Aerospace
Flag of Italy.svg ION SCV D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer 
2026 (TBD) [129] Flag of Germany.svg Spectrum Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Germany.svg Isar Aerospace
Flag of Europe.svg TBA Airbus Defence and Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2026 (TBD) [130] Flag of Germany.svg Spectrum Flag of France.svg Kourou Diamant Flag of Germany.svg Isar Aerospace
TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
First Spectrum launch from the Guiana Space Centre.
2026 (TBD) [131] Flag of Germany.svg Spectrum or Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of Norway.svg Andøya or Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral Flag of Germany.svg Isar Aerospace or Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Norway.svg TBA × 3 KSAT Low Earth (SSO) Maritime surveillance  
2026 (TBD) [132] Flag of Germany.svg Spectrum Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Germany.svg Isar Aerospace
Flag of the United States.svg Sherpa OTV Spaceflight, Inc. Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
Dedicated rideshare mission.
2026 (TBD) [133] Flag of India.svg SSLV Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Optimus Space Machines Company Low Earth Space tug  
Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India's Technology, Research and Innovation). First dedicated commercial SSLV launch.
2026 (TBD) [134] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-16 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of the United States.svg Mars Lander Impulse Space TMI to Martian surface Mars lander  
Maiden flight of Terran R. [135] Impulse Mars mission. [136]
2026 (TBD) [135] [137] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg B-330 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of the United States.svg Iridium NEXT 182 [138] Iridium Low Earth Communications  
A spare Iridium NEXT satellite to be launched on-demand. [139] Relativity was previously contracted to launch up to six spare satellites for Iridium. [140]
2026 (TBD) [135] [141] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-16 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg OneWeb × ? OneWeb Low Earth Communications  
First of multiple Terran R launches for OneWeb's Gen 2 constellation.
2026 (TBD) [135] [142] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-16 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of the United States.svg STP-TBA U.S. Space Force Low Earth Military  
2026 (TBD) [135] [143] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-16 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of the United States.svg Vigoride Momentus Space Geosynchronous Space tug  
2026 (TBD) [144] [145] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-16 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of the United States.svg TBA NASA Low Earth TBA 
NASA Venture Class Launch Services 2 (VCLS 2) Mission, officially known as VCLS Demo-2R. The ELaNa 42 mission, consisting of three CubeSats, will launch on this flight. [146]
2026 (TBD) [135] [147] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-16 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of Thailand.svg TBA mu Space Low Earth IoT  
2026 (TBD) [135] [148] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-16 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of the United States.svg Dedicated rideshare mission Spaceflight, Inc. Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
Rideshare mission for smallsats.
2026 (TBD) [135] [149] Flag of the United States.svg Terran R Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-16 Flag of the United States.svg Relativity Space
Flag of the United States.svg Dedicated rideshare mission TriSept Low Earth Satellite dispenser 
2026 (TBD) [150] [151] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg ALTIUS ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of Europe.svg FLEX ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
FLEX is the eighth Earth Explorer of the Living Planet Programme.
H2 2026 (TBD) [152] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg ClearSpace-1 ClearSpace SA (EPFL) Low Earth Space debris removal 
ClearSpace-1 will capture and de-orbit the PROBA-1 satellite. [153]
2026 (TBD) [154] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Italy.svg CSG-4 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fourth COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2026 (TBD) [155] [156] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Luxembourg.svg EAGLE-1 SES S.A. Low Earth Quantum key distribution  
2026 (TBD) [157] Flag of Singapore.svg Volans TBA Flag of Singapore.svg Equatorial Space
Flag of Singapore.svg Equatorial Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Volans, and the first orbital flight of a launch vehicle developed in Singapore. [158]
2026 (TBD) [159] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg Axiom Research & Manufacturing Facility (AxRMF) [35] Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Space habitat  
Third Axiom Orbital Segment module.
2026 (TBD) [160] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg Blue Ghost M2 NASA / Firefly TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Europe.svg Lunar Pathfinder [162] SSTL / ESA Selenocentric (ELFO) Communications  
Second Blue Ghost mission. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering two payloads to the far side of the Moon. [163]
2026 (TBD) [164] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canadensys Lunar Rover Canadensys / CSA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
First Canadian lunar rover. Will fly as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative.
2026 (TBD) [165] [166] Flag of Russia.svg TBA Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur or Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Ekspress-AMU6 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [167] TBATBATBA
Flag of Europe.svg Flexsat Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [168] TBATBATBA
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Inmarsat-7 F1 (GX 7) [170] Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Inmarsat-7 F2 (GX 8) Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Inmarsat-7 F3 (GX 9) Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications  
The satellites may launch on separate rockets, though they are designed to fit together in a single payload fairing. [171]
2026 (TBD) [172] TBATBATBA
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Inmarsat-8 F1 Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Inmarsat-8 F2 Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Inmarsat-8 F3 Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [79] [173] TBATBATBA
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 42 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 43 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
2026–2027 (TBD) [174] TBATBATBA
Flag of the United States.svg SXM-11 Sirius XM Geosynchronous Communications  
2026–2027 (TBD) [174] TBATBATBA
Flag of the United States.svg SXM-12 Sirius XM Geosynchronous Communications  
2026 (TBD) [175] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg Venus Habitability Mission MIT Heliocentric to Venus Venus atmospheric balloon 
Second of three MIT missions to Venus to study its atmosphere.
2026 (TBD) [176] [177] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBA Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBA Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xihe-2 Nanjing University / SAST Sun–Earth L5 Solar observation  

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks
27 January [178] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg OGRE Penn State University Suborbital X-ray astronomy  
Off-Plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE).
January (TBD) [179] Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of France.svg CNES
Flag of France.svg CRYOFENIX II CNES Suborbital Technology demonstration  
10 February [178] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg GNEISS Dartmouth College Suborbital Auroral science  
First of two launches. [180]
10 February [178] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg GNEISS Dartmouth College Suborbital Auroral science  
Second of two launches. [180]
March (TBD) [179] Flag of the United States.svg Improved Orion Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA / Flag of Sweden.svg SNSA
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Sweden.svg REXUS-35 DLR / SNSA SuborbitalEducation 
March (TBD) [179] Flag of the United States.svg Improved Orion Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA / Flag of Sweden.svg SNSA
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Sweden.svg REXUS-36 DLR / SNSA SuborbitalEducation 
March (TBD) [181] Flag of Brazil.svg Flag of Germany.svg VS-50 V02 Flag of Brazil.svg Alcântara Flag of Brazil.svg IAE/ Flag of Germany.svg DLR
Flag of Europe.svg HEXAFLY ESA SuborbitalHipersonic glider 
April (TBD) [179] Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Europe.svg TEXUS-62 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  
May (TBD) [179] Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 S1X-6/M18 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Sweden.svg SSC
Flag of Sweden.svg MASER-18 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 6.
May (TBD) [179] Flag of Germany.svg Red Kite/Impr. Malemute Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA
Flag of Germany.svg MAPHEUS-17 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
H1 2026 (TBD) [182] Flag of Argentina.svg Tronador II-70 Flag of Argentina.svg Manuel Belgrano Space Center Flag of Argentina.svg CONAE
Flag of Argentina.svg CONAE Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Tronador II-70. Expected apogee: 150 km (93 mi).
October (TBD) [179] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg LAMP 2 Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral science  
Second LAMP mission; the first flew on 5 March 2022. [183]
November (TBD) [179] Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Europe.svg TEXUS-63 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC)SpacecraftEventRemarks
12 January Europa Clipper Gravity assist at Earth
May Psyche Flyby of Mars [184]
July Hayabusa2 Flyby of 98943 Torifune [185]
29 September JUICE Second gravity assist at Earth
NovemberBepiColombo Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury
28 December Hera Arrival at binary asteroid 65803 Didymos

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start Date/TimeDurationEnd TimeSpacecraftCrewRemarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

CountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial
failures
Remarks

By rocket

By family

FamilyCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks

By type

RocketCountryFamilyLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks

By configuration

RocketCountryTypeLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks

By spaceport

SiteCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks

By orbit

Orbital regimeLaunchesAchievedNot achievedAccidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth 0000
Geosynchronous / transfer 0000
Medium Earth 0000
High Earth 0000
Heliocentric orbit 0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Comparison of orbital launch systems</span>

    This comparison of orbital launch systems lists the attributes of all current and future individual rocket configurations designed to reach orbit. A first list contains rockets that are operational or have attempted an orbital flight attempt as of 2024; a second list includes all upcoming rockets. For the simple list of all conventional launcher families, see: Comparison of orbital launchers families. For the list of predominantly solid-fueled orbital launch systems, see: Comparison of solid-fueled orbital launch systems.

    A heavy-lift launch vehicle (HLV) is an orbital launch vehicle capable of generating a large amount of lift to reach its intended orbit. Heavy-lift launch vehicles generally are capable of lifting payloads between 20,000 to 50,000 kg or between 20,000 to 100,000 kilograms into low Earth orbit (LEO). As of 2024, operational heavy-lift launch vehicles include the Long March 5 and the Proton-M.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 in spaceflight</span>

    This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2019.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 in spaceflight</span>

    This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2018. For the first time since 1990, more than 100 orbital launches were performed globally.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 in spaceflight</span>

    This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2020.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2020s in spaceflight</span>

    This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the 2020s.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2027 in spaceflight</span>

    This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2027.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2028 in spaceflight</span>

    This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2028.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2029 in spaceflight</span>

    This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2029.

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