2012 in spaceflight

Last updated

2012 in spaceflight
COTS2Dragon.2..jpg
The Dragon spacecraft (pictured) conducted the first COTS demonstration logistics flight in May 2012, becoming the first commercial spacecraft to rendezvous with the International Space Station.
Orbital launches
First9 January
Last19 December
Total77
Successes72
Failures2
Partial failures3
Catalogued 75
National firsts
Satellite Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Orbital launch Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Rockets
Maiden flights
Retirements
Crewed flights
Orbital5
Total travellers15
EVAs 5
2012 in spaceflight
  2011
2013  

The year 2012 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight. In May and October, the first Commercial Orbital Transportation Services resupply missions took place, during which the SpaceX Dragon became the first private spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). In June, China launched the crewed Shenzhou 9 orbital mission, and North Korea achieved its first successful orbital launch in December. 2012 also saw China's first successful asteroid exploration mission, and the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The Vega and Unha-3 rockets made their maiden flights in 2012, while the Proton-K made its last.

Contents

A total of 77 orbital launches were attempted in 2012, of which 72 were successful, three were partially successful and two were failures. Five crewed orbital missions were conducted over the course of the year, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 individuals into orbit. The year also saw five EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, China and the United States, with 29, 19 and 13 launches respectively. A total of 139 payloads were launched during the year, including communication and navigation satellites, logistics spacecraft and scientific probes. Additionally, a large number of suborbital sounding rockets and ballistic missiles were launched by scientific and military organisations.

Overview of orbital spaceflight

A total of 77 orbital launches were attempted in 2012, with 72 being reported as successful, and a total of 139 payloads launched. [1] The three most prolific spacefaring nations were Russia, with 29 launches and 27 successes; China, with 19 launches, all of which succeeded; and the United States, with 13 launches, of which 12 succeeded and one was a partial failure. [1] European nations conducted eight orbital launches, all successfully, while India and Japan conducted two each, also successfully. Iran and North Korea both achieved one successful orbital launch during 2012, but Iran also suffered one launch failures, while North Korea suffered one. [2] [3]

Crewed spaceflight

Five crewed orbital launches were conducted during 2012, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 astronauts into orbit. Four of these missions were flown using Russian Soyuz spacecraft, while the fifth was a Chinese Shenzhou launch. [4] All of the year's crewed missions rendezvoused with space stations – the four Soyuz missions docked with the International Space Station (ISS), while China's Shenzhou 9 docked with the Tiangong-1 orbital laboratory. Five spacewalks were also undertaken in 2012, all by ISS crewmembers. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Robotic exploration

Numerous significant milestones in robotic spaceflight occurred in 2012, including the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars in August, [10] and the first commercial resupply missions to the ISS in May and October. [11] [12] The latter also marked the first fully operational use of SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft. Elsewhere in the Solar System, NASA's Dawn spacecraft completed its mission to 4 Vesta in September 2012, [13] while China achieved its first asteroid flyby in December.

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks

January

9 January
03:17:09
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SAST
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ziyuan 3 MLR Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [14]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg VesselSat-2 Luxspace Low Earth (SSO) Communications 27 October 2016 [16] Successful
13 January
00:56:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-3 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fengyun 2-07 [18] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbitOperational [19]
20 January
00:38:00
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV-M+ (5,4) Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-37B Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-233 (WGS-4) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [20]
25 January
23:06:40
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress M-14M / 46P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 28 April
13:46
Successful [21]

February

3 February
00:04
Flag of Iran.svg Safir-1B Flag of Iran.svg Semnan LP-1 Flag of Iran.svg ISA
Flag of Iran.svg Navid ISA Low Earth Earth observation 1 April [23] Successful [24]
13 February
10:00:00
Flag of Europe.svg Vega Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Italy.svg LARES ASI Low Earth Geodesy In orbitOperational [25]
Flag of Italy.svg ALMASat-1 [26] Università di Bologna Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational [25]
Flag of Spain.svg Xatcobeo [27] Vigo/INTA Low Earth Technology demonstration 31 August 2014Successful [25]
Flag of Italy.svg UniCubeSat-GG [27] Rome Low Earth Atmospheric science 16 February 2015 [29] Successful
Flag of France.svg Robusta [27] Montpellier Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 January 2015 [31] Partial spacecraft failure
Flag of Italy.svg e-st@r [27] Torino Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 January 2015 [33] Partial spacecraft failure
Flag of Romania.svg Goliat [27] Bucharest Low Earth Technology demonstration 31 December 2014Partial spacecraft failure [25]
Flag of Poland.svg PW-Sat [27] Warsaw Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 October 2014Successful [25]
Flag of Hungary.svg MaSat-1 BME Low Earth Technology demonstration 9 January 2015 [35] Successful
Maiden flight of Vega rocket; all payloads CubeSats except LARES and ALMASat-1. First Hungarian, Romanian and Polish satellites.
14 February
19:36:37
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of the Netherlands.svg SES-4 SES World Skies Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [36]
24 February
16:12:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3C Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Compass-G5 CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation In orbitOperational [37]
24 February
22:15:00
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 551 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg MUOS-1 U.S. Navy Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [38]

March

23 March
04:34:05
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ES Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg Edoardo Amaldi ATV ESA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 3 October
01:23
Successful [39]
25 March
12:10:32
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 22 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [40]
30 March
05:49:32
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-K / DM-2 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 81/24 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN RF
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2479 (US-KMO) VKO Geosynchronous Missile defense In orbitOperational [41]
Final flight of Proton-K, final US-KMO satellite.
31 March
10:27:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B/E Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Apstar-7 APT Satellite Holdings Geosynchronous Communication In orbitOperational [42]

April

3 April
23:12:57
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV-M+(5,2) Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-6 Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-234 (FIA-R) NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbitOperational [43]
NRO Launch 25
12 April
22:38:55
Flag of North Korea.svg Unha-3 Flag of North Korea.svg Sohae Flag of North Korea.svg KCST
Flag of North Korea.svg Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 [45] KCST Intended: Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 AprilLaunch failure [3]
Probable first stage failure, disintegrated over the Yellow Sea. [3]
20 April
12:50:24
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress M-15M / 47P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 20 August 2012Successful [46]
23 April
22:18:13
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Yahsat 1B Yahsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [47]
26 April
00:17
Flag of India.svg PSLV-XL Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Space Centre FLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg RISAT-1 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation [48] In orbitOperational [49]
29 April
20:50:03 [50]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Compass-M3 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational [50]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Compass-M4 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational [50]

May

4 May
18:42:00
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 531 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-235 (AEHF-2) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [51]
6 May
07:10:04 [52]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SAST
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tianhui 1B CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [52]
10 May
07:06:04 [53]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SAST
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 14 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbitOperational [53]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tiantuo 1 NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 3 November 2014Successful
15 May
03:01:23
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-04M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 31/32 17 September
02:53
Successful [54]
Crewed flight
15 May
22:13:07
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Japan.svg JCSAT-13 SKY Perfect JSAT Group Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [55]
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vinasat-2 VNPT Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [56]
17 May
14:05
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 16/2 Flag of Russia.svg VKO
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2480 (Kobalt-M No.8) VKO Low Earth Reconnaissance 24 SeptemberSuccessful [57]
Final Soyuz-U launch from Plesetsk.
17 May
16:39
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y1 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg Flag of the United States.svg GCOM-W1 JAXA / NASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [58]
Flag of South Korea.svg Arirang-3 KARI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [58]
Flag of Japan.svg SDS-4 JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitSuccessful
Flag of Japan.svg Horyu-2 KIT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration
Amateur radio
In orbitSuccessful [59]
17 May
19:12:14
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 81/24 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Nimiq 6 Telesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [60]
22 May
07:44:38 [11]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 v1.0 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Dragon C2+ SpaceX / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Flight test
ISS logistics
31 May
16:42
Successful [61]
Flag of the United States.svg New Frontier Celestis Low Earth Space burial 27 JuneSuccessful
COTS Demo 2+, [62] orbital test manoeuvres and ISS rendezvous, berthing and cargo delivery. First commercial spacecraft to visit the ISS. [63] Celestis payload, containing cremated remains of 308 people including Gordon Cooper and James Doohan, remained intentionally attached to the upper stage. [64]
23 May [2] Flag of Iran.svg Safir-1B Flag of Iran.svg Semnan Flag of Iran.svg ISA
Flag of Iran.svg Fajr ISA Planned: Low Earth [2] Earth observation 23 MayLaunch failure
Probable launch failure; [2] identity of launch attempt, rocket, satellite and launch time not confirmed.
26 May
15:56:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B/E Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chinasat-2A China Satcom Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [65]
29 May
07:31:05
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4C Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SAST
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 15 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbitOperational [66]

June

1 June
05:22:59
Flag of Ukraine.svg Zenit-3SL Flag of Norway.svg Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg Sea Launch
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 19 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitPartial spacecraft failure
Second solar panel initially failed to deploy after launch. [67] It eventually deployed, but was damaged.
13 June
16:00:37
Flag of the United States.svg Pegasus-XL Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Stargazer , Kwajalein Atoll Flag of the United States.svg Orbital Sciences
Flag of the United States.svg NuSTAR NASA Low Earth X-ray astronomy In orbitOperational [68]
16 June
10:37:24 [69]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2F Y9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou 9 CMSA Low Earth (Tiangong-1) Technology demonstration 29 June
02:01 [70]
Successful [4]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou-9-GC (Orbital Module) [72] CMSA Low Earth (Tiangong-1) Space rendezvous 2 DecemberSuccessful
Crewed flight; first Chinese woman in space, [73] [74] and first crewed mission to Tiangong-1.
20 June
12:28
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 401 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-236 / SDS-3 NRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [75]
NROL-38 mission.
29 June
13:15
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV Heavy Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-37B Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-237 / Orion 8 NRO Geosynchronous ELINT In orbitOperational [76]
NROL-15 mission. First flight of Delta IV with RS-68A engines.

July

5 July
21:36:07 [77]
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of the United States.svg Echostar XVII Hughes Network Systems Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of Europe.svg MSG 3 EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbitOperational
9 July
18:38:30
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 81/24 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of Luxembourg.svg SES-5 SES Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [78]
15 July
02:40:03
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-05M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 32/33 19 November
01:56
Successful [79]
Crewed flight
21 July
02:06:18 [80]
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIB Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg JAXA [81] [82]
Flag of Japan.svg Kounotori 3 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 14 SeptemberSuccessful [83]
Flag of Japan.svg Raiko Wakayama/Tohuku Low Earth Technology demonstration 6 August 2013 [85] Successful
Flag of Japan.svg FITSAT-1 (Niwaka) FIT Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 July 2013 [87] Successful
Flag of Japan.svg We-Wish Meisei Electric Low Earth Technology demonstration 11 March 2013 [89] Successful
Flag of Vietnam.svg F-1 FPT Low Earth Technology demonstration May 2013 [91] Successfully deployed, but no signal was received. [92]
Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat San Jose Low Earth Technology demonstration 5 May 2013 [94] Successful
All payloads CubeSats other than Kounotori 3. CubeSats carried aboard Kounotori and deployed from the ISS.
22 July
06:41:39
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG / Fregat Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Kanopus V-1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [95]
Flag of Belarus.svg BelKA-2 NASRB Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [95]
Flag of Russia.svg Zond-PP Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration
Earth observation
In orbitSpacecraft failure [96]
Flag of Germany.svg TET-1 DLR Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 18 November 2022 [98] Successful
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg exactView 1 exactEarth Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbitOperational [95]
First Belarusian satellite.
25 July
15:43:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3C Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tianlian I-03 CNSA Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [99]
28 July
01:35:34 [100]
Flag of Russia.svg Rokot / Briz-KM Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 133/3 Flag of Russia.svg VKO
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets M-3 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of Russia.svg Gonets M-4 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2481 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of Russia.svg MiR (Yubileiny 2) NPO PM Low Earth Amateur radio
Technology demonstration
In orbitOperational

August

1 August
19:35:13
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress M-16M / 48P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 9 February 2013Successful [101]
Flag of Russia.svg Sfera-53 Roscosmos Low Earth Atmospheric density 24 November [103] Successful [104]
Fast rendezvous test; [105] Sfera-53 deployed from ISS at 18:29 UTC on 20 August during a spacewalk.
2 August
20:54
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 20 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [106]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg HYLAS-2 Avanti Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [106]
6 August
19:31:00 [107]
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 81/24 Flag of Russia.svg Khrunichev
Flag of Indonesia.svg Telkom-3 PT Telkom Planned: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Medium Earth
Communications 5 February 2021 [109] Launch failure [110]
Flag of Russia.svg Ekspress-MD2 RSCC Planned: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Medium Earth
Communications In orbit
Briz-M stage failure 7 seconds into its third burn. [111] Stage exploded on 16 October, generating over 500 pieces of orbital debris.
19 August
06:54:59
Flag of Ukraine.svg Zenit-3SL Flag of Norway.svg Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg Sea Launch
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 21 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [112]
30 August
08:05:27 [113]
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 401 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg Van Allen Probe A (RBSP-A) NASA Highly elliptical Magnetospheric research In orbitSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg Van Allen Probe B (RBSP-B) NASA Highly elliptical Magnetospheric research In orbitSuccessful
Launch of the two Van Allen Probes, formerly known as the Radiation Belt Storm Probes. Van Allen Probe B ceased operations on 19 July 2019; [114] Van Allen Probe A was deactivated on 18 October 2019. [115]

September

9 September
04:23
Flag of India.svg PSLV-CA Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan FLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of France.svg SPOT 6 CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [116]
Flag of Japan.svg PROITERES Osaka Institute of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio
Technology demonstration
In orbitOperational [116]
13 September
21:39:00 [117]
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 401 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-3E Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-238 (NOSS) NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg USA-238 (NOSS) NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CINEMA 1 UCB Low Earth Magnetospheric research In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CXBN Morehead Low Earth X-ray astronomy In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CP 5 CalPoly Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CSSWE CU-Boulder Low Earth Magnetospheric research In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg Aeneas USC / NRO Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg STARE A Lawrence Livermore Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg SMDC-ONE 2.1 U.S. Army Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg SMDC-ONE 2.2 U.S. Army Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg AeroCube 4 The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg AeroCube 4.5A The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg AeroCube 4.5B The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitOperational
NRO Launch 36
17 September
16:28:40
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Russia.svg Starsem
Flag of Europe.svg MetOp-B EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbitOperational [118]
18 September
19:10:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B/E Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Compass-M5 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational [119]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Compass-M6 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational [119]
28 September
21:18:07
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Astra 2F SES Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [120]
Flag of India.svg GSAT-10 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [121]
29 September [122]
04:12:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SAST
Flag of Venezuela.svg VRSS-1 MPPCTII Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [123]

October

4 October
12:10:00
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV M+(4,2) Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-37B Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-239 (GPS IIF-3) U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational [124]
8 October
00:35:07 [125]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 v1.0 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-1 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 28 October
19:22 [12]
Successful [12]
Flag of the United States.svg Orbcomm-2 F1 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications 10 OctoberLaunch failure [126] [127]
First flight of Commercial Resupply Services programme. [128] First stage engine failure resulted in a too-low orbit for Orbcomm payload; CRS-1 nonetheless placed into correct orbit.
12 October
18:15:01
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT Flag of France.svg Kourou ELS Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg Galileo IOV 3 ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational [129]
Flag of Europe.svg Galileo IOV 4 ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational [129]
14 October
03:25:05
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C/SMA Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shijian 9A CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational [130]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shijian 9B CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbitOperational [130]
14 October
08:37:00
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 81/24 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of the United States.svg Intelsat 23 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [131]
23 October
10:51:11 [132]
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-06M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) [133] Expedition 33/34 16 March 2013
03:06
Successful [134]
Crewed flight
25 October
15:33:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3C Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Compass-G6 CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation In orbitOperational [135]
Compass navigation system became commercially operational in Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. [136]
31 October
07:41:18
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress M-17M / 49P [138] Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 21 April 2013Successful [139]

November

2 November
21:04:00
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 81/24 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Luch 5B Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [140]
Flag of Russia.svg Yamal-300K Gazprom Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [140]
10 November
21:05:07
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of France.svg Eutelsat 21B Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [141]
Flag of Brazil.svg Star One C3 Star One Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [141]
14 November
11:42:46
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43/4 Flag of Russia.svg VKO
Flag of Russia.svg Meridian 6 VKO Molniya Communications In orbitOperational [142]
18 November
22:53:04 [143]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Huanjing 1C CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 1 March 2023 [145] Successful
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xinyan 1 CASC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 5 October 2019 [147] Successful
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fengniao 1 SAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 11 January 2024 [149] Successful
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fengniao 1A SAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 11 January 2024 [151] Deployment failure
20 November
18:31:00
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of the United States.svg EchoStar XVI EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [152]
25 November
04:06:04
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4C Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SAST
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 16A CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbitOperational [153]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 16B CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbitOperational [153]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 16C CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbitOperational [153]
27 November
10:13:03 [154]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B/E Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CALT
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Flag of Sri Lanka.svg ChinaSat 12 / SupremeSAT-I China Satcom / SupremeSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [154]
Part of satellite's communications payload was leased to SupremeSAT, a Sri Lankan satellite operator, as SupremeSAT-I.

December

2 December
02:02:51
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz ST-A / Fregat Flag of France.svg Kourou ELS Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of France.svg Pléiades-HR 1B CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation/ReconnaissanceIn orbitOperational [155]
3 December
20:43:59
Flag of Ukraine.svg Zenit-3SL Flag of Norway.svg Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg Sea Launch
Flag of France.svg Eutelsat 70B Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [156]
8 December
13:13:43
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of Russia.svg Yamal-402 Gazprom Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational; partial launch failure [157]
Briz-M stage failure 4 minutes before scheduled shut down on its fourth burn. [158]
11 December
18:03
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 501 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-240 (X-37B OTV-3) U.S. Air Force Low Earth Technology demonstration 17 October 2014Successful [159] [160]
270-day X-37B endurance mission ultimately extended to over 680 days. [159]
12 December
00:49:46 [161] [162]
Flag of North Korea.svg Unha-3 Flag of North Korea.svg Sohae Flag of North Korea.svg KCST
Flag of North Korea.svg Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2 KCST Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbitSpacecraft failure [163]
First successful North Korean orbital launch, first North Korean satellite; [164] satellite reached orbit but malfunctioned thereafter. [163]
18 December
16:13:04 [165]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2D Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SAST
Flag of Turkey.svg Göktürk-2 MSB Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational [166]
19 December
12:12:35
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-07M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 34/35 14 May 2013
02:31
Successful [167]
Crewed flight
19 December
21:49:07
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Skynet 5D Astrium Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [168]
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexsat-3 SCT Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational [168]
Skynet 5D military communications satellite operated by Astrium Services on behalf of the British Ministry of Defence.

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks
11 January
13:25
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Malemute [169] Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
NASASuborbitalTest flight11 JanuarySuccessful [170]
11 January
20:51
Flag of Japan.svg S-520 Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
JAXA/HU/TU/TU/TPU/KU/KUT Suborbital Atmospheric science 11 JanuarySuccessful [171]
24 January Flag of Israel.svg Arrow III Flag of Israel.svg Negev Flag of Israel.svg IAI
IAI/IDF SuborbitalABM Test24 JanuarySuccessful [172]
First test flight of the Arrow-III
10 February
04:40
Flag of India.svg Prithvi Flag of India.svg ITR IC-4 Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalTarget10 FebruarySuccessful [173]
Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted
10 February Flag of Israel.svg Blue Sparrow Flag of Israel.svg F-15 Eagle, Israel Flag of Israel.svg IAF
Israeli Air ForceSuborbitalABM target10 FebruarySuccessful [174]
Arrow-3 tracking target
13 February
09:32
Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Europe.svg EuroLaunch
Flag of Sweden.svg MASER-12 SSCSuborbitalMicrogravity13 FebruarySuccessful [175]
19 February
05:41
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Flag of the United States.svg NASA
UNH SuborbitalAuroral research19 FebruarySuccessful [176]
22 February Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II D5 Flag of the United States.svg USS Tennessee, ETR Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalMissile test22 FebruarySuccessful [177]
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 23 (DASO-23)
25 February
10:46
Flag of the United States.svg LGM-30G Minuteman III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg LF-09 Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
US Air ForceSuborbitalTest flight25 FebruarySuccessful [178]
22 March
09:00
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg CIBER Caltech SuborbitalAstronomy22 MarchSuccessful [179]
27 March
08:58
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Oriole Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg ATREX Clemson SuborbitalGeospace27 MarchSuccessful [180]
27 March
08:59
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Malemute Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg ATREXClemsonSuborbitalGeospace27 MarchSuccessful [180]
27 March
09:00
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg ATREXClemsonSuborbitalGeospace27 MarchSuccessful [180]
27 March
09:02
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Malemute Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg ATREXClemsonSuborbitalGeospace27 MarchSuccessful [180]
27 March
09:03
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg ATREXClemsonSuborbitalGeospace27 MarchSuccessful [180]
5 April
14:18
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceLoft XL Flag of the United States.svg Spaceport America Flag of the United States.svg UP Aerospace
ORS Suborbital Technology demonstration 5 AprilSuccessful [181]
Apogee: 117 kilometres (73 mi), successfully recovered
14 April Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II D5 Flag of the United States.svg USS Maryland, ETR Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalTest flight14 AprilSuccessful [182]
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 45
14 April Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II D5 Flag of the United States.svg USS Maryland, ETR Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalTest flight14 AprilSuccessful [182]
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 45
16 April Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II D5 Flag of the United States.svg USS Maryland, ETR Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalTest flight16 AprilSuccessful [182]
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 46
16 April Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II D5 Flag of the United States.svg USS Maryland, ETR Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalTest flight16 AprilSuccessful [182]
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 46
19 April
02:37
Flag of India.svg Agni-V Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalTest flight19 AprilSuccessful [183]
Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi), maiden flight of Agni-V
23 April Flag of Brazil.svg VS-30/Orion Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Australia (converted).svg DSTO
Flag of Australia (converted).svg HiFire-5 DSTO Suborbital Technology demonstration 23 AprilLaunch failure
Hypersonic research experiment, second stage of launch vehicle failed to ignite
25 April Flag of Pakistan.svg Shaheen-IA Flag of Pakistan.svg Sonmiani Flag of Pakistan.svg ASFC
ASFCSuborbitalTest flight25 AprilSuccessful [184]
10 May
06:18
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier Orion (ARAV-A)FTM-16 E2a Flag of the United States.svg Kauai Flag of the United States.svg MDA
MDASuborbitalABM target10 MaySuccessful [185]
SM-3 Block 1B target
10 May
06:21
Flag of the United States.svg RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1BFTM-16 E2a Flag of the United States.svg USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalABM test10 MaySuccessful [185]
ARAV-A interceptor, successful intercept
23 May
06:15
Flag of Russia.svg RS-26 Rubezh Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
RVSNSuborbitalMissile test23 MaySuccessful [186]
7 June
17:39
Flag of Russia.svg RS-12M Topol Flag of Russia.svg Kapustin Yar Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
RVSNSuborbitalMissile test7 JuneSuccessful [187]
21 June
10:40
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier Improved Orion Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg RockOn ColoradoSuborbitalStudent experiments21 JuneSuccessful [188]
22 June
19:18
Flag of Brazil.svg VS-40 Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Norway.svg Andøya
Flag of Germany.svg SHEFEX II DLRSuborbital Technology demonstration 22 JuneSuccessful [189]
23 June
19:30
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg EVE CU Boulder Suborbital SDO calibration23 JuneSuccessful [190]
27 June
09:15
Flag of the United States.svg Castor 4BFTM-18 Flag of the United States.svg Kauai Flag of the United States.svg MDA
MDASuborbitalABM target27 JuneSuccessful [191]
SM-3 Block 1B target
27 June
09:18
Flag of the United States.svg RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1BFTM-18 Flag of the United States.svg USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalABM test27 JuneSuccessful [191]
Castor 4B interceptor, successful intercept
3 July Flag of Iran.svg Shahab-1 Flag of Iran.svg Iran Flag of Iran.svg IRGC
IGRCSuborbitalMissile test3 JulySuccessful [192]
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
3 July Flag of Iran.svg Shahab-2 Flag of Iran.svg Iran Flag of Iran.svg IGRC
IRGCSuborbitalMissile test3 JulySuccessful [192]
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
3 July Flag of Iran.svg Shahab-3 Flag of Iran.svg Iran Flag of Iran.svg IRGC
IRGCSuborbitalMissile test3 JulySuccessful [192]
Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)
5 July
18:50
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg SUMINASA/MSFCSuborbitalSolar research5 JulySuccessful [193]
11 July
18:50
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg Hi-C NASA/MSFCSuborbitalSolar research11 JulySuccessful [194]
13 July
04:36
Flag of India.svg Agni-I Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range Flag of India.svg IDRDL
IDRDLSuborbitalMissile test13 JulySuccessful [195]
Apogee: ~200 kilometres (120 mi)
23 July
11:01
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant XI Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg IRVE-3 NASA/LangleySuborbital Atmospheric entry test23 JulySuccessful [196]
Apogee: ~285 miles (459 km); part of the Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator programme
24 July
19:17
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg DFS USC SuborbitalSolar research24 JulySuccessful [197]
7 August
07:30:00 [198]
Flag of Japan.svg S-310 Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg [200] UT/JAXA/AGU/TKD/NU/TU/KIT Suborbital Technology demonstration 7 AugustSuccessful [201]
9 August
03:16
Flag of India.svg Agni-II Flag of India.svg ITR IC-4 Flag of India.svg Indian Army
Indian ArmySuborbitalMissile test9 AugustSuccessful [202]
Apogee: 220 kilometres (140 mi)
12 September Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Lynx Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg DoD
Flag of the United States.svg SharkDoDSuborbitalRadar target12 SeptemberSuccessful [203]
Apogee: ~300 kilometres (190 mi)
13 September
12:30
Flag of the United States.svg Juno Flag of the United States.svg Fort Wingate LC-96 Flag of the United States.svg US Army
US ArmySuborbitalTarget13 SeptemberSuccessful [204]
Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successfully intercepted
13 September Flag of Brazil.svg VS-30/Orion Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Australia (converted).svg DSTO
Flag of Australia (converted).svg HiFire-3 DSTO Suborbital Technology demonstration 13 SeptemberSuccessful [205]
Hypersonic research experiment, Apogee: 349 kilometres (217 mi)
19 September
11:45 [206]
Flag of India.svg Agni-IV Flag of India.svg ITR IC-4 Flag of India.svg Indian Army
Indian ArmySuborbitalMissile test19 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi)
21 September
13:15 [207]
Flag of India.svg Agni-III Flag of India.svg ITR IC-4 Flag of India.svg Indian Army
Indian ArmySuborbitalMissile test21 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 450 kilometres (280 mi)
21 September
11:16
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier Improved Malemute Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg RockSat-XNASASuborbitalStudent experiments21 SeptemberSuccessful [208]
Apogee: ~153 kilometres (95 mi)
22 September
11:00
Flag of the United States.svg Talos Terrier Oriole Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
NASASuborbitalRocket test22 SeptemberSuccessful [209]
Apogee: ~269 kilometres (167 mi)
4 October
03:37
Flag of India.svg Prithvi II Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalMissile test4 OctoberSuccessful [210]
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
5 October
05:55
Flag of India.svg Dhanush Flag of India.svg Ship, Indian Ocean Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalTarget5 OctoberSuccessful [211]
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
19 October
09:12
Flag of Russia.svg Topol M2 Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
RVSNSuborbitalMissile test19 OctoberSuccessful [212]
19 October Flag of Russia.svg R-29R Volna Flag of Russia.svg K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test19 OctoberSuccessful [212]
23 October Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II D5 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg HMS Vigilant Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy
Royal NavySuborbitalMissile test23 OctoberSuccessful [213]
24 October
18:29
Flag of Russia.svg RS-26 Rubezh Flag of Russia.svg Kapustin Yar Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
RVSNSuborbitalMissile test24 OctoberSuccessful [214]
25 October Flag of the United States.svg Long Range Air Launch TargetFTI-01 C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean Flag of the United States.svg MDA
MDA/IMDO SuborbitalABM target25 OctoberSuccessful [215]
Target for THAAD, successful intercept
25 October Flag of the United States.svg THAAD FTI-01 Flag of the United States.svg Meck Island Flag of the United States.svg US Army
US Army/MDASuborbitalABM test25 OctoberSuccessful [215]
Intercepted target missile
25 October Flag of the United States.svg Terrier Oriole (ARAV-B)FTI-01 Flag of the United States.svg Wake Island Flag of the United States.svg MDA
MDASuborbitalABM target25 OctoberSuccessful [215]
SM-3 Block 1A target
25 October Flag of the United States.svg SM-3 Block 1AFTI-01 Flag of the United States.svg USS Fitzgerald (DDG-62), Pacific Ocean Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalABM test25 OctoberSpacecraft failure [215]
ARAV-B interceptor, intercept failed
25 October Flag of the United States.svg SRBM Flag of the United States.svg Kwajalein Flag of the United States.svg MDA
MDASuborbitalABM target25 OctoberSuccessful [215]
FTI-01, Patriot PAC-3 target, successfully intercepted
2 November
17:55
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg FOXSI UC Berkeley SuborbitalSolar research2 NovemberSuccessful [216]
14 November
11:07
Flag of the United States.svg LGM-30G Minuteman III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg LF-10 Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
US Air ForceSuborbitalTest flight14 NovemberSuccessful [217]
21 November
10:55
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg IMAGER University of Massachusetts SuborbitalAstronomy21 NovemberSuccessful [218]
23 November Flag of India.svg Prithvi Flag of India.svg ITR IC-4 Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalTarget23 NovemberSuccessful [219]
Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted
25 November
11:20
Flag of the United States.svg Nike-Orion Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Europe.svg EuroLaunch
Flag of Germany.svg MAPHEUS-3 DLR Suborbital Technology demonstration 25 NovemberSuccessful [220]
Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi)
28 November Flag of Pakistan.svg Ghauri Flag of Pakistan.svg Tilla Flag of Pakistan.svg Army of Pakistan
Flag of Pakistan.svg Haft-5 Army of PakistanSuborbitalMissile test28 NovemberSuccessful [221]
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
8 December
21:00
Flag of Brazil.svg VS-30/Orion Flag of Brazil.svg Alcântara Flag of Brazil.svg AEB
Flag of Brazil.svg Iguaiba INPE SuborbitalMicrogravity8 DecemberSuccessful [222]
Apogee: 428 kilometres (266 mi)
13 December
05:20
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg DXL U of M SuborbitalAstronomy13 DecemberSuccessful [223]
17 December
07:00 [224]
Flag of Japan.svg S-520 Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg Tohoku/JAXA/Tokai SuborbitalMicrogravity17 DecemberSuccessful [225]
Apogee: 312 kilometres (194 mi)
20 December
03:51
Flag of India.svg Prithvi II Flag of India.svg ITR IC-3 Flag of India.svg DRDO
Strategic Force CommandSuborbitalMissile test20 DecemberSuccessful [226]
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)

Deep space rendezvous

Date (UTC)SpacecraftEventRemarks
1 January GRAIL-B Lunar orbit insertionJoined its twin, GRAIL-A, which entered lunar orbit on 31 December 2011. [227]
2 January Cassini 80th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 29,415 kilometres (18,278 mi). [228]
30 JanuaryCassini81st flyby of TitanClosest approach: 31,131 kilometres (19,344 mi). [228]
19 FebruaryCassini82nd flyby of TitanClosest approach: 3,803 kilometres (2,363 mi). [228]
9 MarchCassiniFlyby of Enceladus Closest approach: 9,000 kilometres (5,600 mi). [228]
27 MarchCassini17th flyby of EnceladusClosest approach: 74 kilometres (46 mi). [228]
14 AprilCassini18th flyby of Enceladus
Flyby of Tethys
Closest approach to Enceladus: 74 kilometres (46 mi). [228]
Closest approach to Tethys: 9,000 kilometres (5,600 mi). [228]
2 MayCassini20th flyby of Enceladus
Flyby of Dione
Closest approach to Enceladus: 74 kilometres (46 mi). [228]
Closest approach to Dione: 8,000 kilometres (5,000 mi). [228]
20 MayCassiniFlyby of Methone
Flyby of Telesto
Closest approach to Methone: 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi). [228]
Closest approach to Telesto: 11,000 kilometres (6,800 mi). [228]
21 MayCassini83rd flyby of TitanClosest approach: 955 kilometres (593 mi). [228]
6 JuneCassini84th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 959 kilometres (596 mi). [228]
24 JulyCassini85th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,012 kilometres (629 mi). [228]
6 August Curiosity Landing on Mars in Gale Crater Used the Sky Crane soft landing system. Successful landing at 05:14 UTC at coordinates 4°35′22″S137°26′30″E / 4.5895°S 137.4417°E / -4.5895; 137.4417 . [10]
5 September [13] [229] Dawn Leaving Vestiocentric orbit Headed for Ceres, which it reached on 6 March 2015. [230]
26 SeptemberCassini86th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 956 kilometres (594 mi). [228]
13 NovemberCassini87th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 973 kilometres (605 mi). [228]
29 NovemberCassini88th flyby of TitanClosest approach to Titan: 1,014 kilometres (630 mi). [228]
13 December Chang'e 2 Flyby of 4179 Toutatis First Chinese asteroid flyby. Closest approach to 4179 Toutatis: less than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) (770 metres). [231]
17 December GRAIL Lunar impact at "Sally K. Ride" siteBoth GRAIL satellites concluded their mission by impacting the Moon's surface. [232] [233]
22 DecemberCassiniDistant flyby of Titan
Flyby of Rhea
Closest approach to Titan: 715,000 kilometres (444,000 mi). [228]
Closest approach to Rhea: 23,000 kilometres (14,000 mi). [228]

EVAs

Start Date/TimeDurationEnd TimeSpacecraftCrewRemarks
16 February
14:31 [5]
6 hours
15 minutes
20:46 Expedition 29/30

ISS Pirs

Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Kononenko

Flag of Russia.svg Anton Shkaplerov

Moved Strela 1 crane from ISS Pirs module to Poisk module, installed four materials experiments on the exterior of the ISS, and installed supporting struts on the EVA ladder on Pirs.
20 August
16:37 [6]
5 hours
51 minutes
22:28 Expedition 31/32

ISS Pirs

Flag of Russia.svg Gennady Padalka

Flag of Russia.svg Yuri Malenchenko

Relocated Strela 2 telescoping boom from Pirs docking compartment to Zarya control module, in preparation for undocking of Pirs, which will pave the way for arrival of the Russian Multipurpose Laboratory Module in 2013. Also installed micrometeoroid debris shields on Zvezda service module, retrieved two experiments from Pirs' exterior, installed two support struts for hatch ladder and deployed two small tracking satellites. [104]
30 August
12:16
8 hours
17 minutes
20:33Expedition 31/32

ISS Quest

Flag of the United States.svg Sunita Williams

Flag of Japan.svg Akihiko Hoshide

Connected two power cables between the US and Russian orbital segments; removed and replaced Main Bus Switching Unit (MBSU) 1. The crew had difficulty in removing connecting bolts of the old MBSU, and were unable to tighten up the bolts for the new unit. The new MBSU was tied down for future trouble-shooting, with all other tasks deferred to a future EVA. Third-longest EVA in history. [7]
5 September
11:06
6 hours
28 minutes
17:34Expedition 31/32

ISS Quest

Flag of the United States.svg Sunita Williams

Flag of Japan.svg Akihiko Hoshide

Installed the new MBSU unit, working around difficulty with one of the bolts; replaced one of the cameras mounted on the Canadarm2. During this spacewalk, Sunita Williams broke Peggy Whitson's 2007 record for most total time spacewalking by a woman. [8] [234]
1 November
12:29
6 hours
38 minutes
19:07 Expedition 32/33

ISS Quest

Flag of the United States.svg Sunita Williams

Flag of Japan.svg Akihiko Hoshide

Reconfigured and isolated a leak in the ammonia cooling system of power channel 2B on the P6 truss by bypassing a leaking cooling loop and re-connecting jumpers to an unused loop of the Early External Thermal Control System (EETCS), and by redeploying the trailing Thermal Control Radiator of the system. [9] [235]

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Circle frame.svgChina: 19Europe: 8India: 2Iran: 2Japan: 2North Korea: 2Russia: 26Ukraine: 3USA: 13
CountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial
failures
Remarks
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 191900
Flag of Europe.svg  Europe 8800
Flag of India.svg  India 2200
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 2110
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2200
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 2110First successful orbital launch
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 262411Includes two European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 3300Includes three Zenit from Sea Launch
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 131201
World777232

By rocket

5
10
15
20
R-7
UR

By family

By type

By configuration

By spaceport

5
10
15
20
25
30
China
France
India
International waters
Iran
Japan
Kazakhstan
Marshall Islands
North Korea
SiteCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Baikonur Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 211911
Cape Canaveral Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 10901
Kourou Flag of France.svg  France 101000
Jiuquan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5500
Kwajalein Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 1100
Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg International waters3300
Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 3300
Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg  India 2200
Semnan Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 2110
Sohae Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 2110
Tanegashima Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2200
Taiyuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5500
Vandenberg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2200
Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 9900
Total777232

By orbit

10
20
30
40
Transatmospheric
  •   Transatmospheric
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Low Earth (retrograde)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Geosychronous
    (transfer)
  •   Inclined GSO
  •   High Earth
  •   Heliocentric
Orbital regimeLaunchesSuccessesFailuresAccidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth 39372012 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1
Medium Earth / Molniya 5501
Geosynchronous / GTO 323110
High Earth / Lunar transfer 1100
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer 0000
Total777431

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

Generic references:
RocketSunIcon.svg Spaceflightportal

Footnotes

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