| Time of discovery of asteroids which came closer to Earth than the moon in 2019 | ||
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List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2012 is a listing of asteroids noted for their close approach to planet Earth
| Time of discovery of asteroids which came closer to Earth than the moon in 2019 | ||
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List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2012 is a listing of asteroids noted for their close approach to planet Earth
A list of known near-Earth asteroid close approaches less than 1 lunar distance (384,400 km or 0.00257 AU) from Earth in 2012. [note 1]
Rows highlighted red indicate objects which were not discovered until after closest approach
Rows highlighted yellow indicate objects discovered less than 24 hours before closest approach
Rows highlighted green indicate objects discovered more than one week before closest approach
Rows highlighted turquoise indicate objects discovered more than 7 weeks before closest approach
Rows highlighted blue indicate objects discovered more than one year before closest approach (i.e.
objects successfully cataloged on a previous orbit, rather than being detected during final approach)
This list does not include any of the objects that collided with earth in 2012, none of which were discovered in advance, but were recorded by sensors designed to detect detonation of nuclear devices.
| Date of closest approach | Date discovered | Object | Nominal geocentric distance (AU) [note 2] | Size (m) (approximate) | (H) (abs. mag) | Closer approach to Moon | Refs [1] [2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-01-02 | 2011-12-31 | 2011 YB63 | 0.00156 AU (233,000 km ; 145,000 mi ) | 6 | 29.8 [3] | data · 2011 YB63 | |
| 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-18 | 2012 BV1 | 0.00212 AU (317,000 km; 197,000 mi) | 3 | 31.0 [4] | Yes | data · 2012 BV1 |
| 2012-01-27 | 2012-01-25 | 2012 BX34 | 0.000437 AU (65,400 km; 40,600 mi) | 17 | 27.6 [5] | data · 2012 BX34 | |
| 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-22 | 2012 DY13 | 0.00073 AU (109,000 km; 68,000 mi) | 15 | 27.9 [6] | data · 2012 DY13 | |
| 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-02 | 2012 EZ1 | 0.00154 AU (230,000 km; 143,000 mi) | 10 | 28.8 [7] | data · 2012 EZ1 | |
| 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-24 | 2012 FP35 | 0.00107 AU (160,000 km; 99,000 mi) | 15 | 27.9 [8] | data · 2012 FP35 | |
| 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-25 | 2012 FS35 | 0.000430 AU (64,300 km; 40,000 mi) | 5 | 30.2 [9] | data · 2012 FS35 | |
| 2012-04-01 | 2012-03-13 | 2012 EG5 | 0.001539 AU (230,200 km; 143,100 mi) | 60 | 24.3 [10] | data · 2012 EG5 | |
| 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-21 | 2012 HM13 | 0.00187 AU (280,000 km; 174,000 mi) | 14 | 28.1 [11] | data · 2012 HM13 | |
| 2012-05-13 | 2012-05-12 | 2012 JU | 0.00135 AU (202,000 km; 125,000 mi) | 13 | 28.3 [12] | data · 2012 JU | |
| 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-16 | 2012 KA | 0.00149 AU (223,000 km; 139,000 mi) | 11 | 28.6 [13] | data · 2012 KA | |
| 2012-05-19 | 2010-05-23 | 2010 KK37 | 0.00111 AU (166,000 km; 103,000 mi) | 19–43 | 25.7 | data · 2010 KK37 | |
| 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-23 | 2012 KP24 | 0.00038 AU (57,000 km; 35,000 mi) | 20 | 26.4 [14] | data · 2012 KP24 | |
| 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-28 | 2012 KT42 | 0.000139 AU (20,800 km; 12,900 mi) | 9 | 29.0 [15] | data · 2012 KT42 | |
| 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-23 | 2012 MF7 | 0.00211 AU (316,000 km; 196,000 mi) | 24 | 26.9 [16] | Yes | data · 2012 MF7 |
| 2012-10-07 | 2012-10-05 | 2012 TV | 0.00170 AU (254,000 km; 158,000 mi) | 50 | 25.2 [17] | data · 2012 TV | |
| 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-10 | 2012 TM79 | 0.00061 AU (91,000 km; 57,000 mi) | 28 | 26.6 [18] | data · 2012 TM79 | |
| 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-04 | 2012 TC4 | 0.000634 AU (94,800 km; 58,900 mi) | 27 | 26.7 [18] | data · 2012 TC4 | |
| 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-14 | 2012 VH77 | 0.00133 AU (199,000 km; 124,000 mi) | 20 | 27.3 [19] | data · 2012 VH77 | |
| 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-12 | 2012 VJ38 | 0.00151 AU (226,000 km; 140,000 mi) | 11 | 28.5 [20] | data · 2012 VJ38 | |
| 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-09 | 2012 XE54 | 0.00150 AU (224,000 km; 139,000 mi) | 50 | 25.4 [21] | data · 2012 XE54 | |
| 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-11 | 2012 XB112 | 0.00211 AU (316,000 km; 196,000 mi) | 6 | 29.9 [22] | data · 2012 XB112 | |
| 2012-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | 2012 XL134 | 0.00184 AU (275,000 km; 171,000 mi) | 16 | 27.8 [23] | data · 2012 XL134 |
This sub-section visualises the warning times of the close approaches listed in the above table, depending on the size of the asteroid. The sizes of the charts show the relative sizes of the asteroids to scale. For comparison, the approximate size of a person is also shown. This is based the absolute magnitude of each asteroid, an approximate measure of size based on brightness.
Abs Magnitude 30 and greater
(size of a person for comparison)
Abs Magnitude 29-30
Absolute Magnitude 28-29
Absolute Magnitude 27-28
Absolute Magnitude 26-27
Absolute Magnitude 25-26
Absolute Magnitude less than 25 (largest)
(671294) 2014 JO25 is a near-Earth asteroid. It was discovered in May 2014 by astronomers at the Catalina Sky Survey near Tucson, Arizona - a project of NASA's NEO (Near Earth Object) Observations Program in collaboration with the University of Arizona.
2018 AH is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 100 m (300 ft) in diameter. It was first observed on 4 January 2018, by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) on Mauna Loa and quickly followed-up by many other surveys, with precovery observations found from Pan-STARRS and PTF from the day previous.
2018 CN2 is a very small asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 5 to 16 meters in diameter. It was first observed by astronomers of the Mount Lemmon Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory, Arizona, on 8 February 2018, one day prior its close encounter with Earth at 0.18 lunar distances.
2018 GE3 is a sub-kilometer asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 48–110 meters (160–360 feet) in diameter. It was first observed on 14 April 2018, by astronomers with the Catalina Sky Survey one day prior to its sub-lunar close encounter with Earth at 0.5 lunar distance. It is one of the largest known asteroids (possibly the largest) in observational history to ever pass that close to Earth (also see list).
2020 SL1 is a near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group, discovered by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii on 18 September 2020. With an estimated diameter of 0.9–2.0 km (0.56–1.24 mi), it is the largest potentially hazardous asteroid discovered in 2020.
2012 in space | ||
|---|---|---|
Space probe launches  |
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| Impact events | ||
| Selected NEOs | ||
| Exoplanets |
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| Discoveries | ||
| Comets | ||
| Space exploration | ||
