List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2013

Last updated

Asteroids which came closer to Earth than the Moon in 2013 by time of discovery
Circle frame.svgAfter closest approach: 12 (50.0%)< 24 hours before: 2 (8.3%)up to 7 days before: 9 (37.5%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 1 (4.2%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   After closest approach: 12 (50.0%)
  •   < 24 hours before: 2 (8.3%)
  •   up to 7 days before: 9 (37.5%)
  •   > one week before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   > 7 weeks before: 1 (4.2%)
  •   > one year before: 0 (0.0%)
Other years
2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015

Below is the list of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2013. This was the year of the Chelyabinsk impact, in addition to the other NEO flybys

Contents

Timeline of known close approaches less than one lunar distance from Earth in 2013

A list of known Near-Earth asteroid close approaches less than 1 lunar distance (384,400 km or 0.00257 AU) from Earth in 2013, based on the close approach database of the Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS). [1]

The CNEOS database of close approaches lists some close approaches a full orbit or more before the discovery of the object, derived by orbit calculation. The list below only includes close approaches that are evidenced by observations, thus the pre-discovery close approaches would only be included if the object was found by precovery, but there was no such close approach in 2013.

This list and relevant databases do not consider impacts as close approaches, thus the list does not include any of the 24 objects that collided with Earth's atmosphere in 2013, none of which were discovered in advance, but were observed visually or recorded by sensors designed to detect detonation of nuclear devices. Of the 24 objects so detected, 5 had an impact energy greater than that of a 1 kiloton device including the 440 kiloton Chelyabinsk meteor, estimated at 20 m in diameter, which injured around 1500 people and damaged over 7000 buildings. [2] [3] [4]

     Rows highlighted red indicate objects which were not discovered until after closest approach

     Rows highlighted yellow indicate objects discovered less than 24 hours before closest approach

     Rows highlighted green indicate objects discovered more than one week before closest approach

     Rows highlighted turquoise indicate objects discovered more than 7 weeks before closest approach

     Rows highlighted blue indicate objects discovered more than one year before closest approach
(i.e. objects successfully cataloged on a previous orbit, rather than being detected during final approach)

Date of
closest
approach
Date
discovered
Object Nominal geocentric
distance (AU) [note 1]
Nominal geocentric
distance (LD)
Size (m)
(approximate)
(H)
(abs. mag.)
Closer
approach
to Moon
Refs [5] [6]
2013-01-152013-01-202013 BR270.00146  AU (218,000  km ; 136,000  mi )0.577.3–1627.8 [7] Yes data  · 2013 BR27
2013-01-282013-02-012013 CY0.00230 AU (344,000 km; 214,000 mi)0.96.1–1428.2 [8] data  · 2013 CY
2013-02-052013-02-062013 CY320.000703 AU (105,200 km; 65,300 mi)0.276.4–1428.1 [9] data  · 2013 CY32
2013-02-112013-02-142013 CL1290.00186 AU (278,000 km; 173,000 mi)0.725.6–1228.4 [10] Yes data  · 2013 CL129
2013-02-152012-02-23 367943 Duende 0.000228 AU (34,100 km; 21,200 mi)0.0939–8624.2 [11] data  · 2012 DA14
2013-03-042013-03-02 2013 EC 0.00246 AU (368,000 km; 229,000 mi)0.967.3–1627.8 [12] data  · 2013 EC
2013-03-092013-03-072013 EC200.00100 AU (150,000 km; 93,000 mi)0.394.2–9.429.0 [13] data  · 2013 EC20
2013-04-182013-04-192013 HT250.000360 AU (53,900 km; 33,500 mi)0.144.5–1028.9 [14] data  · 2013 HT25
2013-06-082013-06-062013 LR60.000742 AU (111,000 km; 69,000 mi)0.297.3–1627.8 [15] data  · 2013 LR6
2013-08-042013-08-04 2013 PJ10 0.00248 AU (371,000 km; 231,000 mi)0.9732–7124.6 [16] data  · 2013 PJ10
2013-08-092013-08-072013 PS130.00137 AU (205,000 km; 127,000 mi)0.539.7–2227.2 [17] data  · 2013 PS13
2013-09-032013-09-022013 RG0.00151 AU (226,000 km; 140,000 mi)0.593.5–7.829.4 [18] data  · 2013 RG
2013-09-042013-09-052013 RO300.00195 AU (292,000 km; 181,000 mi)0.765.6–1228.4 [19] data  · 2013 RO30
2013-09-052013-09-032013 RF320.00112 AU (168,000 km; 104,000 mi)0.444.8-1128.7 [20] data  · 2013 RF32
2013-09-182013-09-132013 RZ530.00163 AU (244,000 km; 152,000 mi)0.631.6–3.631.1 [21] data  · 2013 RZ53
2013-10-042013-10-052013 TR120.00143 AU (214,000 km; 133,000 mi)0.565.1–1128.6 [22] data  · 2013 TR12
2013-10-092013-10-102013 TL1270.00252 AU (377,000 km; 234,000 mi)0.9812–2726.7 [23] Yes data  · 2013 TL127
2013-10-212013-10-232013 UR10.00168 AU (251,000 km; 156,000 mi)0.657–1627.9 [24] Yes data  · 2013 UR1
2013-10-252013-10-242013 UX20.00100 AU (150,000 km; 93,000 mi)0.393.8–8.629.2 [25] data  · 2013 UX2
2013-10-292013-10-252013 UV30.00189 AU (283,000 km; 176,000 mi)0.7412–2626.8 [26] Yes data  · 2013 UV3
2013-11-082013-11-092013 VJ110.00228 AU (341,000 km; 212,000 mi)0.897–1627.9 [27] Yes data  · 2013 VJ11
2013-11-292013-11-282013 WH250.000895 AU (133,900 km; 83,200 mi)0.353.2–7.129.6 [28] data  · 2013 WH25
2013-12-112013-12-122013 XS210.000485 AU (72,600 km; 45,100 mi)0.193.5–7.829.4 [29] data  · 2013 XS21
2013-12-232013-12-232013 YB0.000181 AU (27,100 km; 16,800 mi)0.071.4–3.131.4 [30] data  · 2013 YB

Warning times by size

This sub-section visualises the warning times of the close approaches listed in the above table, depending on the size of the asteroid. The sizes of the charts show the relative sizes of the asteroids to scale. For comparison, the approximate size of a person is also shown. This is based the absolute magnitude of each asteroid, an approximate measure of size based on brightness.

Absolute magnitude 30 and greater

Silhouette of man standing and facing forward Silhouette of man standing and facing forward.svg
Silhouette of man standing and facing forward

(size of a person for comparison)

Circle frame.svgAfter closest approach: 0 (0.0%)< 24 hours before: 1 (50.0%)up to 7 days before: 1 (50.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute magnitude 30 > H ≥ 29

Circle frame.svgAfter closest approach: 1 (20.0%)< 24 hours before: 1 (20.0%)up to 7 days before: 3 (60.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute magnitude 29 > H ≥ 28

Circle frame.svgAfter closest approach: 6 (85.7%)< 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)up to 7 days before: 1 (14.3%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute magnitude 28 > H ≥ 27

Circle frame.svgAfter closest approach: 3 (50.0%)< 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)up to 7 days before: 3 (50.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute magnitude 27 > H ≥ 26

(probable size of the Chelyabinsk meteor)

Circle frame.svgAfter closest approach: 1 (50.0%)< 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)up to 7 days before: 1 (50.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute magnitude 26 > H ≥ 25

None

Absolute magnitude 25 > H (largest)

Circle frame.svgAfter closest approach: 1 (50.0%)< 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)up to 7 days before: 0 (0.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 1 (50.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   After closest approach: 1 (50.0%)
  •   < 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   up to 7 days before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   > one week before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   > 7 weeks before: 1 (50.0%)
  •   > one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Notes

  1. Distance from the center of Earth to the center of the object. See the NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics Glossary: Geocentric. Earth has a radius of approximately 6,400 km.

Additional examples

Radar imaging of 2013 ET during its approach in March 2013. Asteroid20130318-full.jpg
Radar imaging of 2013 ET during its approach in March 2013.
2005 WK4 in August 2013 Radar Goldstone (277475) 2005 WK4.jpg
2005 WK4 in August 2013

An example list of near-Earth asteroids that passed more than 1 lunar distance (384,400 km or 0.00256 AU) from Earth in 2013.

Potentially Hazardous Asteroids 2013.png
Plot of orbits of known potentially hazardous asteroids (size over 460 feet (140 m) and passing within 4.7 million miles (7.6×10^6 km) of Earth's orbit) as of early 2013 (alternate image).

See also

References

  1. "NEO Earth Close Approaches". NASA/JPL CNEOS. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  2. NASA.gov
  3. Число пострадавших при падении метеорита приблизилось к 1500 [The number of victims of the meteorite approached 1500] (in Russian). РосБизнесКонсалтинг [RBC]. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  4. "Meteorite-caused emergency situation regime over in Chelyabinsk region". Russia Beyond The Headlines. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Interfax. 5 March 2013.
  5. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". JPL Solar System Dynamics. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  6. "MPC Database". IAU Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  7. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 BR27)" (last observation: 2013-02-01).
  8. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 CY)" (last observation: 2013-03-14).
  9. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 CY32)" (last observation: 2013-02-07).
  10. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 CL129)" (last observation: 2013-02-15).
  11. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 367943 Duende (2012 DA14)" (last observation: 2013-02-21).
  12. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 EC)" (last observation: 2013-03-03).
  13. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 EC20)" (last observation: 2013-03-13).
  14. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 HT25)" (last observation: 2013-04-20).
  15. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 LR6)" (last observation: 2013-06-07).
  16. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 PJ10)" (last observation: 2013-09-09).
  17. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 PS13)" (last observation: 2013-08-09).
  18. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 RG)" (last observation: 2013-09-03).
  19. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 RO30)" (last observation: 2013-09-07).
  20. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 RF32)" (last observation: 2013-09-04).
  21. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 RZ53)" (last observation: 2013-09-16).
  22. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 TR12)" (last observation: 2013-10-07).
  23. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 TL127)" (last observation: 2013-10-12).
  24. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 UR1)" (last observation: 2013-10-30).
  25. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 UX2)" (last observation:2013-10-25).
  26. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 UV3)" (last observation: 2013-10-29).
  27. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 VJ11)" (last observation: 2013-11-11).
  28. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 WH25)" (last observation: 2013-11-28).
  29. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 XS21)" (last observation: 2013-12-14).
  30. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 YB)" (last observation: 2013-12-23).
  31. "ASTEROID RADAR RESEARCH". Archived from the original on 2007-12-07. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
  32. "Radar Images of Asteroid 2005 WK4". NASA . Archived from the original on 2021-09-24.
  33. 1 2 3 Astrowatch.net - June 2, 2013