(308242) 2005 GO21

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(308242) 2005 GO21
2005GO21-20120617.jpg
Goldstone radar image of asteroid 2005 GO21
taken on 17 June 2012
Discovery [1]
Discovered by Siding Spring Srvy.
Discovery site Siding Spring Obs.
Discovery date1 April 2005
Designations
(308242) 2005 GO21
Aten  · NEO  · PHA [2]
Orbital characteristics [2]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 3385 days (9.27 yr)
Aphelion 1.0093  AU (150.99  Gm)
Perihelion 0.49720 AU (74.380 Gm)
0.75324 AU (112.683 Gm)
Eccentricity 0.33992
0.65 yr (238.8 d)
19.462°
1.5077°/day
Inclination 24.926°
272.70°
156.62°
Earth  MOID 0.0452219 AU (6.76510 Gm)
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
~1.6 km [3]
11.00  h [2] [3]
16.5 [2]

    (308242) 2005 GO21 is a large Aten near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous object. [2] It has a well determined orbit with an observation arc of 7 years and an uncertainty parameter of 0. [2] It was discovered on 1 April 2005 by the Siding Spring Survey at an apparent magnitude of 18.1 using the 0.5-metre (20 in) Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope. [1]

    Based on an absolute magnitude of 16.4, [2] the asteroid has an estimated diameter of 1.6 km (within a factor of two). [3] (308242) 2005 GO21 is the largest potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) discovered in 2005. [4] On 21 June 2012 it passed Earth at a distance of 0.043963  AU (6,576,800  km ; 4,086,600  mi ). [5] The 2012 passage was studied with radar using Goldstone and Arecibo. [3]

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    References

    1. 1 2 "MPEC 2005-G31 : 2005 GO21". IAU Minor Planet Center. 5 April 2005. Retrieved 18 June 2012. (K05G21O)
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 308242 (2005 GO21)" (last observation: 2012-06-17; arc: 7.21 years). Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 7 April 2016.
    3. 1 2 3 4 Dr. Lance A. M. Benner (18 June 2012). "(308242) 2005 GO21 Goldstone Radar Observations Planning". NASA/JPL Asteroid Radar Research. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
    4. "JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: PHAs and H < 17 (mag)". JPL Solar System Dynamics. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
    5. "JPL Close-Approach Data: 308242 (2005 GO21)" (last observation: 2012-06-17; arc: 7.21 years). Retrieved 18 June 2012.