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| | |
| Orbital launches | |
|---|---|
| First | 1 February |
| Last | 18 December |
| Total | 28 |
| Successes | 6 |
| Failures | 20 |
| Partial failures | 2 |
| Catalogued | 8 |
| National firsts | |
| Spaceflight | |
| Satellite | |
| Orbital launch | |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden flights | Juno I Sputnik 8A91 Pilot Thor-Able Luna Juno II Atlas B |
| Retirements | Sputnik 8A91 Pilot Juno I |
Explorer 1 was the first American satellite to reach orbit on 31 January 1958. [1]
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | ||
| 23 | 5 [a] | 16 | 2 | ||
| Rocket | Country | Type | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas B | SM-65 Atlas | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight, only orbital launch | |
| Juno I | Jupiter-C | Redstone | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Juno II | Juno | Jupiter | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Maiden flight | |
| Luna | Vostok | R-7 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Pilot II | Pilot | NOTS-EV | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | Only flights | |
| Sputnik 8A91 | Sputnik | R-7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Only flights | |
| Thor DM-18 Able-I | Thor-Able | Thor | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Maiden flight | |
| Vanguard | Vanguard | Viking | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | ||
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | First orbital launch | |
| Redstone | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | First orbital launch | |
| Jupiter | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Maiden flight | |
| NOTS-EV | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | Only orbital launches | |
| R-7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | ||
| Thor | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Maiden flight | |
| Viking | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | ||
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | ||
| Cape Canaveral | 17 | 5 | 10 | 2 | ||
| Point Mugu | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | ||
| Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catalogued suborbital | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | Pioneer 1 and Pioneer 3 went more than 100000 km on their way to the Moon but were ultimately suborbital due to insufficient velocity. |
| Low Earth | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth | 17 | 4 | 13 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |