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Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 1 February |
Last | 18 December |
Total | 28 |
Successes | 6 |
Failures | 20 |
Partial failures | 2 |
Catalogued | 8 |
National firsts | |
Spaceflight | ![]() |
Satellite | ![]() |
Orbital launch | ![]() |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Juno I Sputnik 8A91 Pilot Thor-Able Luna Juno II Atlas B |
Retirements | Sputnik 8A91 Pilot Juno I |
Explorer 1 was the first American satellite to reach orbit on 31 January 1958. [1]
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | |
![]() | 23 | 5 [a] | 16 | 2 | |
Rocket | Country | Type | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atlas B | ![]() | SM-65 Atlas | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight, only orbital launch |
Juno I | ![]() | Jupiter-C | Redstone | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Juno II | ![]() | Juno | Jupiter | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Maiden flight |
Luna | ![]() | Vostok | R-7 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Pilot II | ![]() | Pilot | NOTS-EV | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | Only flights |
Sputnik 8A91 | ![]() | Sputnik | R-7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Only flights |
Thor DM-18 Able-I | ![]() | Thor-Able | Thor | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Maiden flight |
Vanguard | ![]() | Vanguard | Viking | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | |
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atlas | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | First orbital launch |
Redstone | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | First orbital launch |
Jupiter | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Maiden flight |
NOTS-EV | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | Only orbital launches |
R-7 | ![]() | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | |
Thor | ![]() | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Maiden flight |
Viking | ![]() | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | |
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | ![]() | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | ![]() | 17 | 5 | 10 | 2 | |
Point Mugu | ![]() | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catalogued suborbital | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | Pioneer 1 and Pioneer 3 went more than 100000 km on their way to the Moon but were ultimately suborbital due to insufficient velocity. |
Low Earth | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 17 | 4 | 13 | 0 | |
Heliocentric | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |