Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 5 January |
Last | 31 December |
Total | 92 |
Successes | 88 |
Failures | 2 |
Partial failures | 2 |
Catalogued | 90 |
National firsts | |
Satellite | Lithuania Bermuda Belgium Iraq Uruguay |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | |
Retirements | Antares 120 Antares 130 |
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 4 |
Total travellers | 12 |
EVAs | 7 |
In 2014, the maiden flight of the Angara A5, Antares 120 and Antares 130 took place.
A total of 92 orbital launches were attempted in 2014, of which 88 were successful, two were partially successful and two were failures. The year also saw seven EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, the United States and China, with 34, 23 and 16 launches respectively.
An Ariane 5 ES launched the Georges Lemaître Automated Transfer Vehicle, the last one of the series, which also marked 60 successfully completed Ariane 5 launches in a row.
On 22 August 2014, Arianespace launched the first two Full Operational Capability Galileo satellites for the European satellite navigation system.
A number of significant events in planetary exploration occurred in 2014, including the entry of the Rosetta spacecraft into orbit around the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko in August 2014 and the deployment of the Philae lander to its surface in November, which marked the first orbit of and landing on a comet, respectively, and featured prominently in social media. Another notable occurrence was the entry of India's Mars Orbiter Mission into Martian orbit in September, making India the first Asian nation to reach Mars.
On 5 December 2014, a United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy launched the first Orion spacecraft test mission for NASA, Exploration Flight Test 1.
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
3 January | Arrow III | Negev | IAI | ||||
IAI / IDF | Suborbital | ABM Test | 3 January | Successful | |||
Second flight test of the Arrow-III | |||||||
7 January | Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 January | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi) | |||||||
15 January 09:09 | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | TBD | ||||
DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)? | |||||||
15 January 09:09 | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | TBD | ||||
DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)? | |||||||
15 January 09:09 | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | TBD | ||||
DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)? | |||||||
20 January 05:22 | Agni-IV | Integrated Test Range | DRDO | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile Test | 20 January | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~850 kilometres (530 mi) | |||||||
3 March 11:09 | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
GREECE | SwRI | Suborbital | Auroral research | 3 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 335 kilometres (208 mi) | |||||||
4 March 18:10 | RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 4 March | Successful | |||
24 March | K-4 | Visakhapatnam | Indian Navy | ||||
Indian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 March | Successful | |||
First launch of the new Indian K-4 SLBM [21] | |||||||
26 March 13:34 | Taiwan Sounding Rocket | Sounding Rocket IX | Jiu Peng Air Base | NSPO | |||
NSPO/NCU | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 26 March | Successful | |||
Apogee: 286 km (178 mi) | |||||||
26 March 22:25 | MN-300 | Kapustin Yar | Roshydromet | ||||
MR-30 | Roshydromet | Suborbital | Meteorology Test flight | 26 March | Launch failure | ||
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), rocket failed and landed near a village in an unplanned area of western Kazakhstan. | |||||||
11 April 23:10 | Agni-I | Integrated Test Range | IDRDL | ||||
IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 April | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)? | |||||||
14 April 06:40 | RS-24 Yars | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 April | Successful | |||
22 April | Ghaznavi | Sonmiani | ASFC | ||||
ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 April | Successful | |||
27 April 03:37 | Prithvi-3? | INS, Bay of Bengal | DRDO | ||||
SLTGT-02 | DRDO | Suborbital | Target | 27 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted | |||||||
27 April 03:40 | Prithvi-2? | ITR IC-4 | DRDO | ||||
PDV | DRDO | Suborbital | Interceptor | 27 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi), successful intercept | |||||||
3 May 08:00 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
HYPE | University of Arizona | Suborbital | Astronomy | 3 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 278 kilometres (173 mi) | |||||||
8 May | RT-2PM Topol | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
8 May | R-29RMU Sineva | K-114 Tula, Barents Sea | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
8 May | R-29R Volna | K-223 Podolsk, Sea of Okhotsk | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
8 May | Ghaznavi | Sonmiani | ASFC | ||||
ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
20 May 17:08 | RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 May | Successful | |||
21 May 05:35 | SM-3-IB | Kauai | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 21 May | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Aegis Ashore Controlled Test Vehicle (AA CTV-01) | |||||||
24 May | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
CHESS | CU Boulder | Suborbital | Astronomy | 24 May | Successful | ||
2 June | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | USS West Virginia, ETR | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 2 June | Successful | |||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
2 June | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | USS West Virginia, ETR | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 2 June | Successful | |||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
22 June 18:49 | UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2) | FTG-06b | Meck | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 22 June | Successful | |||
22 June 18:55 | Ground Based Interceptor | FTG-06b | Vandenberg LF-23 | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 22 June | Successful | |||
FTG-06b interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
26 June 11:21 | Terrier Improved Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
RockOn | CU Boulder | Suborbital | Student experiments | 26 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~118 kilometres (73 mi) | |||||||
2 July 08:36 | Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
SubTec-6 | NASA WFF | Suborbital | Student experiments | 2 July | Launch failure | ||
Second stage failure after 19 seconds of flight | |||||||
9 July 12:00:00 | Angara-1.2pp | Plesetsk Site 35/1 | VKO | ||||
VKO | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 July | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Angara rocket family | |||||||
14 July | GoFast | Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA | CSXT | ||||
CSXT | Suborbital | Test spacecraft | 14 July | Successful | |||
Second GoFast amateur space launch (apogee: 117 km) [22] | |||||||
22 July 19:10 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
DFS | USC | Suborbital | Solar | 22 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi) | |||||||
23 July | B-611 | Shuangchengzi | PLA | ||||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 23 July | Successful | |||
Target | |||||||
23 July | SC-19 | Korla | PLA | ||||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 23 July | Successful | |||
Interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
4 August 14:00:00 [23] [24] | S-310 | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
University of Tokyo / JAXA / Waseda | Suborbital | Microgravity | 4 August | Successful | |||
Apogee: 117 kilometres (73 mi) | |||||||
17 August 10:10:00 [25] | S-520 | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
University of Tokyo / Hokkaido University / Tohoku University / TPU / Tokai / JAXA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 17 August | Successful | |||
Apogee: 243 kilometres (151 mi) | |||||||
23 August 13:13 | Terrier-Lynx | Wallops Island | DoD | ||||
Shark | DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 23 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)? | |||||||
25 August 08:25 | UGM-27 Polaris (STARS) | Kodiak LP-2 | US Air Force | ||||
AHW FT2 | US Army | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 25 August | Launch failure | ||
Launch vehicle went off course and was destroyed four seconds after launch | |||||||
28 August 09:00 | Black Brant IX | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
NASA WFF | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 28 August | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~350 kilometres (220 mi) | |||||||
2 September 02:02 | VS-30/EPL | Alcântara | AEB | ||||
EPL-ME | INPE | Suborbital | Test | 2 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)? | |||||||
9 September | Blue Sparrow | F-15 Eagle, Israel | IAF | ||||
Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 9 September | Successful | |||
Arrow-2 target, intercept failed, Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)? | |||||||
10 September | RSM-56 Bulava | K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 September | Successful | |||
11 September 05:41 | Agni-I | Integrated Test Range | IDRDL | ||||
IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)? | |||||||
22 September 13:00 | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | Submarine, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
22 September 13:00 | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | Submarine, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
22 September 13:00 | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | Submarine, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
23 September 14:45 | LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-09 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 23 September | Successful | |||
GT211GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | |||||||
30 September | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
VAULT 2.0 | NRL | Suborbital | Solar | 30 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi) | |||||||
7 October 13:10 | Taiwan Sounding Rocket | Sounding Rocket X | Jiu Peng Air Base | NSPO | |||
NSPO | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 7 October | Successful | |||
Apogee: 286 km (178 mi) | |||||||
12 October 04:27 | Terrier-Lynx | Wallops Island | DoD | ||||
Shark | DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 12 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)? | |||||||
17 October 07:08 | MRBM-T3 ? | Kauai | MDA | ||||
MDA | Suborbital | Radar target | 17 October | Successful | |||
Medium Range Ballistic Missile Target, Aegis radar target FTX-20 | |||||||
23 October 13:33 | SpaceLoft XL | Spaceport America | UP Aerospace | ||||
FOP-3 | NASA | Suborbital | Four technology experiments | 23 October | Successful | ||
Mission SL-9, Apogee: 124 kilometres (77 mi), successfully recovered | |||||||
29 October 17:27:00 | RSM-56 Bulava | K-535 Yuri Dolgorukiy, White Sea | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 October | Successful | |||
1 November 06:20 | RS-12M Topol | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 1 November | Successful | |||
5 November | R-29RMU Sineva | K-114 Tula, Barents Sea | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 5 November | Successful | |||
6 November 19:07 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
RAISE 2 | SwRI | Suborbital | Solar | 6 November | Successful | ||
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) | |||||||
6 November 22:03 | Terrier-Oriole ? | FTM-25 | Kauai | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 6 November | Successful | |||
SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
6 November 22:06 | RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B | FTM-25 | USS John Paul Jones, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 6 November | Successful | |||
FTM-25 interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
9 November 04:10 | Agni II | Integrated Test Range | Indian Army / DRDO | ||||
Indian Army/DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 November | Successful | |||
13 November | Shaheen-II | Sonmiani | ASFC | ||||
ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 13 November | Successful | |||
14 November | Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 November | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi) | |||||||
14 November | Dhanush | Ship, Indian Ocean | DRDO | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Target | 14 November | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi) | |||||||
17 November | Shaheen-IA | Sonmiani | ASFC | ||||
ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 17 November | Successful | |||
24 November 08:05 | Black Brant XIIA | Andøya | NASA | ||||
C-REX | UAF | Suborbital | Geospace | 24 November | Successful | ||
Apogee: 486 kilometres (302 mi) | |||||||
28 November | RSM-56 Bulava | K-550 Aleksandr Nevskiy, White Sea | VMF | ||||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 28 November | Successful | |||
2 December 04:49 | Agni-IV | Integrated Test Range | DRDO | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile Test | 2 December | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~850 kilometres (530 mi)? | |||||||
11 December 19:11 | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
FOXSI | UC Berkeley | Suborbital | Solar research | 11 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 338 kilometres (210 mi) | |||||||
16 December | Blue Sparrow | F-15 Eagle, Israel | IAF | ||||
Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 December | Successful | |||
Arrow-3 target, launch of Interceptor was scrubbed, Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)? | |||||||
17 December | Improved Orion | White Sands | NASA | ||||
CTREX | DOD | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | ||
17 December | Taurion | White Sands | NASA | ||||
Sprint 1 | DOD | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | ||
First launch of a Taurion missile, a special low performing vehicle configuration for the development of the Sprint target vehicle | |||||||
18 December 04:00:00 | LVM3 | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
CARE | ISRO | Suborbital | Test flight | 18 December | Successful | ||
First flight of LVM3 (earlier called GSLV Mk III). Sub-orbital test flight with dummy upper stage and ISRO Orbital Vehicle boilerplate [26] Apogee: 125.5 km | |||||||
26 December 08:02 | RS-24 Yars | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 December | Successful |
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
1 January | Cassini | 98th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). |
2 February | Cassini | 99th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,236 kilometres (768 mi). |
6 March | Cassini | 100th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,500 kilometres (930 mi). |
7 April | Cassini | 101st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 963 kilometres (598 mi). |
17 May | Cassini | 102nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2,994 kilometres (1,860 mi). |
18 June | Cassini | 103rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 3,659 kilometres (2,274 mi). |
20 July | Cassini | 104th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 5,103 kilometres (3,171 mi). |
6 August | Rosetta | Enters orbit of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | First artificial satellite of a comet. Initial orbit was 100 kilometres (62 mi)high and was reduced to 30 kilometres (19 mi) until 10 September. |
10 August | ISEE-3/ICE | flyby of Earth and Moon | Closest approach Earth: 178,400 kilometres (110,900 mi), closest approach Moon: 15,938 kilometres (9,903 mi). |
21 August | Cassini | 105th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 964 kilometres (599 mi). |
21 September | Cassini | 106th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). |
22 September | MAVEN | Areocentric orbit injection | Preliminary orbit was 380 kilometres (240 mi) x 44,600 kilometres (27,700 mi), inclined 75 deg to the equator. |
24 September | Mars Orbiter Mission | Areocentric orbit injection | India's first mission to Mars, [27] preliminary orbit was 422 kilometres (262 mi) x 76,994 kilometres (47,842 mi), inclined 150 deg to the equator. |
23 October | Cassini | 107th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,013 kilometres (629 mi). |
28 October [28] | Chang'e 5-T1 | lunar flyby on a free return trajectory | Closest approach: 13,000 kilometres (8,100 mi). |
12 November | Philae | Landing on 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | First soft landing on a comet nucleus. Mission cut short when landing conditions resulted in its solar panels being out of position, depleting the lander's batteries. Data was still collected. |
10 December | Cassini | 108th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 980 kilometres (610 mi). |
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 January 14:00 | 6 hours 8 minutes | 20:08 | Expedition 38 / 39 | Oleg Kotov | Installed High Resolution Camera (HRC) on SM Plane IV; installed Medium Resolution Camera (MRC) on SM Plane IV; photographed electrical connectors on ФП11 and ФП19 connector patch panels of SM; removed Worksite Interfaces (WIF) adaptor from SSRMS LEE B; retrieved СКК #2-СО cassette container from DC-1. [29] |
23 April 13:56 | 1 hours 36 minutes | 15:32 | Expedition 39 / 40 | Richard Mastracchio | Replaced failed Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (MDM) unit on S0 truss; also removed two lanyards from Secondary Power Distribution Assembly (SPDA) doors. [30] [31] |
19 June 14:10 | 7 hours 23 minutes | 21:33 | Expedition 40 / 41 | Alexander Skvortsov | Installed an automated phased antenna array used for the Russian command and telemetry system, relocated a part of the Obstanovka experiment that monitors charged particles and plasma in Low Earth Orbit, verifying the correct installation of the universal work platform (URM-D), taking samples from one of Zvezda's windows, and jettisoning an experiment frame. [32] [33] |
18 August 14:02 | 5 hours 11 minutes | 19:13 | Expedition 40 / 41 | Alexander Skvortsov | Released Chasqui-1 cubesat into space; installed experiment packages (EXPOSE-R2 biological experiment, Plume Impingement and Deposit Monitoring unit), retrieved experiments (Vinoslivost materials exposure panel, Biorisk biological experiment), replaced cassette on SKK experiment and attached a handrail on an antenna. [34] [35] |
7 October 12:30 | 6 hours 13 minutes | 18:43 | Expedition 41 / 42 | Reid Wiseman | Re-located a failed pump module to a permanent stowage position, installed a back-up power supply for the Mobile Transporter and replaced a light on the robotic arm. [36] [37] |
15 October 12:16 | 6 hours 34 minutes | 18:50 | Expedition 41 / 42 | Reid Wiseman | Replaced failed sequential shunt unit (SSU) for 3A power system, relocated articulating portable foot restraint/tool stanchion (APFR/TS), removed camera port (CP) 7, relocated wireless video system external transceiver assembly (WETA) from CP8 to CP11, installed external TV camera group at CP8. [38] [39] |
22 October 13:28 | 3 hours 38 minutes | 17:06 | Expedition 41 / 42 | Maksim Surayev | Removed and jettisoned Radiometriya experiment from Zvezda Plane II, removed EXPOSE-R experiment protective cover, took surface samples from Pirs extravehicular hatch 2 window (TEST experiment), removed and jettisoned two KURS attennas 2ACф1-1 and 2ACф1-2 from Poisk, photographed exterior of ISS Russian segment. [40] [41] |
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | ||
Europe | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
India | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
Israel | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
Russia | 34 | 31 | 1 | 2 | Includes four European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace | |
Ukraine | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Zenit and Dnepr rockets were launched from Russia | |
United States | 23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | ||
World | 92 | 88 | 2 | 2 |
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angara | Russia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Antares | United States | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Ariane | Europe | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | United States | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | United States | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon | United States | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | India | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II | Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | China | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | India | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | Russia | 22 | 21 | 0 | 1 | |
R-36 | Ukraine | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Shavit | Israel | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | Russia | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | |
Vega | Europe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angara A5 | Russia | Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Antares | United States | Antares | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 | Europe | Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | United States | Atlas | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | United States | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | United States | Delta | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr | Ukraine | R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 | United States | Falcon | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | India | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou 1 | China | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | Japan | H-II | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | China | Long March | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | China | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | China | Long March | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | Russia | Universal Rocket | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | |
PSLV | India | PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Shavit | Israel | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | Russia | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2 | Russia | R-7 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 1 | |
UR-100 | Russia | Universal Rocket | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Europe | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | Ukraine | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angara A5 / Briz-M | Russia | Angara A5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Antares 120 | United States | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Antares 130 | United States | Antares | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Ariane 5 ECA | Europe | Ariane 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 ES | Europe | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | United States | Atlas V | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 541 | United States | Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7320 | United States | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) | United States | Delta IV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Heavy | United States | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr | Ukraine | Dnepr | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | United States | Falcon 9 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk II | India | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | First successful launch |
H-IIA 202 | Japan | H-IIA | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuahzhou 1 | China | Kuaizhou 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | China | Long March 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | China | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3A | China | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3C/E | China | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 4B | China | Long March 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | China | Long March 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Russia | Proton | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | |
PSLV-CA | India | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | India | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | Russia | UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Shavit-2 | Israel | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Russia | Soyuz-2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
Soyuz-FG | Russia | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | Russia | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Strela | Russia | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Europe | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit-3SL | Ukraine | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | Kazakhstan | 21 | 19 | 1 | 1 | |
Cape Canaveral | United States | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |
Dombarovsky | Russia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | China | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | France | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | |
MARS | United States | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Ocean Odyssey | International waters | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Palmachim | Israel | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | Russia | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | India | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | China | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | United States | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | China | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 92 | 88 | 2 | 2 |
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Deployed into a transatmospheric orbit via low and medium Earth orbits |
Low Earth | 49 | 48 | 1 | 0 | 14 to ISS (1 failure) |
Medium Earth / Molniya | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / GTO | 28 | 27 | 1 | 0 | |
High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 92 | 90 | 2 | 0 |
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2006 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs. 2006 saw Brazil, Iran, and Sweden all get a national into space for the first time.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2005 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs. 2005 saw Iran launch its first satellite.
The year 2007 contained several significant events in spaceflight, including a Chinese ASAT test, the launches of the US Phoenix and Dawn missions to study Mars and Asteroid belt respectively, Japan's Kaguya Lunar orbiter, and the first Chinese Lunar probe, Chang'e 1.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2003 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
The year 2008 contained several significant events in spaceflight, including the first flyby of Mercury by a spacecraft since 1975, the discovery of water ice on Mars by the Phoenix spacecraft, which landed in May, the first Chinese spacewalk in September, the launch of the first Indian Lunar probe in October, and the first successful flight of a privately developed orbital launch vehicle by SpaceX's Falcon 1.
Several significant events in spaceflight occurred in 2009, including Iran conducting its first indigenous orbital launch, the first Swiss satellite being launched and New Zealand launching its first sounding rocket. The H-IIB and Naro-1 rockets conducted maiden flights, whilst the Tsyklon-3, Falcon 1 and Ariane 5GS were retired from service. The permanent crew of the International Space Station increased from three to six in May, and in the last few months of the year, Japan's first resupply mission to the outpost, HTV-1, was conducted successfully.
The year 2010 saw a number of notable events in worldwide spaceflight activities. These included the first test flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial resupply spacecraft, which is intended to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), and the maiden flights of the Falcon 9 and Minotaur IV rockets. In June 2010, South Korea conducted a second Naro-1 launch, after the failure of the rocket's maiden flight in 2009; however, the second attempt also failed. The Kosmos-3M was retired from service, making its final flight in April. The Molniya-M was also retired from service, making its final flight in September.
The year 2011 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight, including the retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle after its final flight in July 2011, and the launch of China's first space station module, Tiangong-1, in September. A total of 84 orbital launches were conducted over the course of the year, of which 78 were successful. Russia, China and the United States conducted the majority of the year's orbital launches, with 35, 19 and 18 launches respectively; 2011 marked the first year that China conducted more successful launches than the United States. Seven crewed missions were launched into orbit during 2011, carrying a total of 28 astronauts to the International Space Station. Additionally, the Zenit-3F and Long March 2F/G carrier rockets made their maiden flights in 2011, while the Delta II Heavy made its last.
The year 2012 saw a number of significant events in spaceflight. In May and October, the first Commercial Orbital Transportation Services resupply missions took place, during which the SpaceX Dragon became the first private spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (ISS). In June, China launched the crewed Shenzhou 9 orbital mission, and North Korea achieved its first successful orbital launch in December. 2012 also saw China's first successful asteroid exploration mission, and the landing of NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars. The Vega and Unha-3 rockets made their maiden flights in 2012, while the Proton-K made its last.
Sergey Nikolayevich Ryazansky is a Russian cosmonaut. He was selected as commander of the IMBP-6 cosmonaut group in 2003, but later transferred to the TsPK Cosmonaut Group. Ryazansky made his first spaceflight aboard the Soyuz TMA-10M/Expedition 37/Expedition 38 mission from September 2013 until March 2014. In 2017, Ryazansky returned to space was the commander of Soyuz MS-05, and served as Flight Engineer for Expedition 52 / 53.
In 2015, the maiden spaceflights of the Chinese Long March 6 and Long March 11 launch vehicles took place.
Several new rockets and spaceports began operations in 2016.
In 2013, the maiden spaceflight of the Orbital Sciences' Antares launch vehicle, designated A-ONE, took place on 13 April. Orbital Science also launched its first spacecraft, Cygnus, that docked with the International Space Station in late September 2013.
This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2019.
Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden orbital flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.
This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2018. For the first time since 1990, more than 100 orbital launches were performed globally.
The year 2021 broke the record for the most orbital launch attempts till then (146) and most humans in space concurrently (19) despite the effects of COVID-19 pandemic.
The year 2022 witnessed the number of launches of SpaceX's Falcon rocket family surpassing the CNSA's Long March rocket family, making the United States the country with the highest number of launches in 2022 instead of China. This year also featured the first successful launch of Long March 6A, Nuri, Angara 1.2, Vega C, Kinetica-1, and Jielong-3. National space agencies' activities in this year is also marred by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, leading to tension between Roscosmos and Western space agencies, threats of ending collaboration on the International Space Station (ISS), and delays on space missions.
The year 2023 saw rapid growth and significant technical achievements in spaceflight. For the third year in a row, new world records were set for both orbital launch attempts (223) and successful orbital launches (211). The growth in orbital launch cadence can in large part be attributed to SpaceX, as they increased their number of launches from 61 in 2022 to 98 in 2023. The deployment of the Starlink satellite megaconstellation was a major contributing factor to this increase over previous years. This year also featured numerous maiden launches of new launch vehicles. In particular, SSLV, Qaem 100, Tianlong-2, Chollima-1,and Zhuque-2 performed their first successful orbital launch, while SpaceX's Starship – the world's largest rocket – launched two times during its development stage: IFT-1 and IFT-2.