![]() | This timeline of spaceflight may require cleanup to ensure consistency with other timeline of spaceflight articles. See Wikipedia:WikiProject Spaceflight/Timeline of spaceflight working group for guidelines on how to improve the article. Details Concerns have been raised that:
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National firsts | |
---|---|
Space traveller | ![]() |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Long March 2C Soyuz-U2 Titan 34D |
Retirements | N-I Titan IIIC Titan IIID |
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 6 |
Total travellers | 16 |
The following is an outline of 1982 in spaceflight.
![]() |
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
7 January 15:38 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
12 January 12:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 25 January | Successful | ||
14 January 07:51 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
16 January [2] 01:54 [3] | ![]() | D-159 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | RCA Americom | Geostationary [2] | Communications [4] | In orbit | Successful [2] | ||
20 January 11:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 February | Successful | ||
21 January 19:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 23 May | Successful | ||
29 January 11:00 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Radar calibration | 5 April 1987 | Successful | |||
30 January 11:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Reconnaissance | 26 February | Successful | |||
February | |||||||
5 February 09:12 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
11 February 01:11 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | ELINT ocean surveillance | 25 July | Spacecraft failure | |||
Satellite propulsion or avionics system failed | |||||||
16 February 11:10 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 2 March | Successful | ||
17 February 21:56 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
19 February 01:42 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
26 February 00:04:44 [1] [5] | ![]() | D-160 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | Western Union | Geostationary [5] | Communications [6] | In orbit | Successful [5] | ||
26 February 20:10 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya orbit | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
March | |||||||
3 March 05:44 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Missile early warning | In orbit | Successful | |||
4 March | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Intended: Low Earth | Radar calibration | 4 March | Launch failure | |||
5 March 00:23 [7] | ![]() | AC-58 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | Intelsat [7] | Geosynchronous [7] | Communications [8] | In orbit | Successful [7] | ||
5 March 10:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 19 March | Successful | ||
6 March 19:25 [9] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Geosynchronous [10] | Early warning [9] [11] | In orbit | Successful [9] | ||
Final flight of Titan IIIC | |||||||
15 March 04:39 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
17 March 10:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 31 March | Successful | ||
22 March 16:00 [12] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth [13] | Development test flight [14] | 30 March 16:05 [15] | Successful [15] | ||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Monitor orbiter performance | Successful | |||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Remote sensing | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with two astronauts Only Shuttle flight to land at White Sands Space Harbor Shuttle Imaging Radar-A (SIR-1) | |||||||
24 March 00:12 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Communications | 23 June 1992 | Successful | |||
24 March 19:47 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
25 March 09:50 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Weather | In orbit | Successful | |||
31 March 09:00 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | ELINT | 27 September 1989 | Successful | |||
31 March 16:27 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | ELINT | 17 December 2017 | Successful | |||
April | |||||||
2 April 10:15 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 21 May | Successful | ||
7 April 13:41 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | |||
8 April 00:15 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Communication Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
10 April 06:47 [1] | ![]() | D-161 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | ISRO | Geostationary [17] | Communications [17] | In orbit | Spacecraft failure [18] | ||
Attitude control system malfunction, ceased operations in September 1982 [18] | |||||||
15 April 14:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 May | Successful | ||
19 April [19] 19:45:00 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth [19] | Space station [19] | 7 February 1991 [20] | Successful [19] | |||
![]() | MAI | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 9 July | |||
Final space station launched as part of the Salyut programme. Iskra 2 was launched inside Salyut 7 and deployed on 17 May through an airlock | |||||||
21 April 01:40 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Radar calibration | 14 March 1983 | Successful | |||
21 April 09:15 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 5 May | Successful | ||
23 April 09:40 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 6 May | Successful | ||
28 April 02:52 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
29 April 09:55 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | ELINT ocean surveillance | 7 March 1984 | Successful | |||
May | |||||||
5 May 08:01 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Communication Navigation | 8 July 2023 [22] | Successful | |||
6 May 18:07 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
11 May 18:35 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 5 December | Successful | ||
![]() | NRO | Sun-synchronous | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | ||
13 May 09:58 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EO-1 | 27 August 15:04 | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with two cosmonauts, first mission to Salyut 7 | |||||||
14 May 19:39 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Radar ocean surveillance | 19 October | Successful | |||
15 May 14:20 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Intended: Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 May | Failure | ||
17 May 23:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Geostationary | Data relay | In orbit | Successful | |||
20 May 13:08 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | |||
21 May 12:40 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 June | Successful | ||
23 May 05:58 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 6 June 00:05 | Successful | |||
25 May 09:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Earth observation | 8 June | Successful | |||
28 May 09:10 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Cartography | 11 July | Successful | |||
28 May 22:02 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Communications | 19 November 1992 | Success | |||
June | |||||||
1 June 04:37 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
1 June 13:58 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 65.1 degrees | Radar ocean surveillance | 9 September | Successful | |||
2 June 15:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 June | Successful | ||
3 June 21:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Fractional LEO, inclination 50.6 degrees | Re-entry test | 3 June | Successful | |||
6 June 17:10 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Anti-satellite weapon target | 18 June (destroyed) | Successful | |||
Target for Kosmos 1379 | |||||||
8 June 07:45 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Earth observation | 22 June | Successful | |||
8 June 12:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 22 July | Successful | ||
9 June 00:24 [23] | ![]() | D-162 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | Western Union [23] | Geostationary [23] | Communications [23] | In orbit | Successful [23] | ||
10 June 17:37 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 82.5 degrees | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
12 June 09:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Intended: Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 12 June | Failure | ||
18 June 11:04 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Anti-satellite weapon test | 18 June (self-destruct) | Successful | |||
Destroyed Kosmos 1375 | |||||||
18 June 11:58 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 82.9 degrees | Communications, navigation | 27 June | Partial launch failure | |||
Second stage malfunction during first burn resulted in low transfer orbit apogee. Satellite was deployed in lower than planned orbit. | |||||||
18 June 13:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 1 July | Successful | ||
24 June 16:29 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EP-1 | 2 July 14:20 | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first French space traveller | |||||||
25 June 02:28 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | |||
27 June 15:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth | Developmental test flight | 4 July 16:09 | Successful | ||
![]() | US Air Force | Successful | |||||
![]() | Utah State | Low Earth (Columbia) | Successful | ||||
Crewed orbital flight with two astronauts, final developmental test flight | |||||||
29 June 21:45 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | COSPAS-SARSAT | LEO, inclination 82.9 degrees | Navigation, search and rescue | In orbit | Successful | ||
30 June 15:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 30 July | Successful | ||
July | |||||||
6 July 07:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 20 July | Successful | ||
7 July 09:47 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 83.0 degrees | Navigation, communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
10 July 09:57 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 13 August 01:29 | Successful | |||
13 July 08:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 26 July | Successful | ||
16 July 17:59 | ![]() | D-163 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | NASA/NOAA | SSO | Earth observation | In orbit | Successful | ||
21 July 06:31 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
21 July 09:40 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Communications | 8 October 1992 | Successful | |||
22 July 22:11 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Intended: Geostationary | Communications | 22 July | Failure | |||
Hydraulic system of the first stage failed, automatic flight termination at T+45 seconds. [24] | |||||||
27 July 12:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 10 August | Successful | ||
29 July 19:40 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 50.6 degrees | Radar calibration | 18 May 1983 | Successful | |||
August | |||||||
3 August 11:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 13 August | Successful | ||
4 August 11:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 September | Successful | ||
5 August 06:56 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | ELINT | 13 September 2014 | Successful | |||
19 August 17:11 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EP-2 | 10 December 19:02 | Successful | |||
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
20 August 09:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Earth observation | 3 September | Successful | |||
26 August 23:10 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Telesat Canada | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
27 August 00:02 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Communications | 13 January 2002 | Successful | |||
30 August 10:06 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 65.0 degrees | Radar ocean surveillance | 23 January 1983 (bus) 7 February 1983 (nuclear core) | Successful | |||
30 August 19:55 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 30 August | Failure | |||
September | |||||||
1 September 09:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 September | Successful | ||
1 September 09:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 September | Successful | ||
3 September 05:00 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 44.6 degrees | Technology testing | In orbit | Successful | |||
Final flight of the N-I | |||||||
4 September 17:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 65.0 degrees | ELINT ocean surveillance | 5 February 1984 | Successful | |||
8 September 10:20 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 21 September | Successful | ||
9 September 02:12 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Inmarsat | Intended: Geostationary | Communications | 9 September | Launch Failure | ||
![]() | Intended: Geostationary | Communications | |||||
Third stage turbopump malfunction | |||||||
9 September 07:19 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 21 September | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Long March 2C | |||||||
9 September 15:12 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Space Services Inc. | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 September | Successful | ||
First private rocket to reach space. Apogee: ~ 309 kilometers (192 miles) [25] [26] | |||||||
15 September 15:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 October | Successful | ||
16 September 04:55 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 82.6 degrees | ELINT | Destroyed on 15 November 2021 | Successful | |||
Satellite was destroyed by an anti-satellite missile test on 15 November 2021. [27] | |||||||
16 September 18:31 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
18 September 04:58 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 16 October 17:06 | Successful | |||
22 September 06:23 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Molniya | Early warning | 8 June 2009 | Successful | |||
24 September 09:15 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 82.6 degrees | Geodesy | In orbit | Successful | |||
28 September 23:17 [1] [a] | ![]() | AC-60 | ![]() | ![]() | |||
![]() | Intelsat | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
30 September 11:50 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 14 October | Successful | ||
October | |||||||
2 October 00:01 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 64.8 degrees | Radar ocean surveillance | In orbit | Successful | |||
12 October 14:56 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Medium Earth orbit | Boilerplate | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Medium Earth orbit | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
![]() | Medium Earth orbit | Boilerplate | In orbit | Successful | |||
First flight of Blok DM-2 upper stage. First launch of GLONASS navigation system, with one operational satellite and two mass simulators to test the triple launch system | |||||||
14 October 09:10 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 28 October | Successful | ||
19 October 05:58 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 83.0 degrees | navigation, Communication | In orbit | Successful | |||
20 October 16:26 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
21 October 01:40 [1] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO | Radar calibration | 30 September 1983 | Successful | |||
28 October 01:27 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | RCA Americom | GTO | Communications satellite | In orbit | Successful | ||
30 October 04:05 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
![]() | US Air Force | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of Titan 34D and Inertial Upper Stage | |||||||
31 October 11:20 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 14 December 17:17 | Successful | |||
![]() | MAI | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 16 December | |||
Iskra 3 deployed through Salyut 7 airlock | |||||||
November | |||||||
2 November 09:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 November | Successful | ||
11 November 06:14 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | Communication | In orbit | Successful | |||
11 November 12:19 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 16 November 14:33 | Successful | ||
![]() | SBS | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
![]() | Telesat Canada | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
![]() | West Germany | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 16 November | Successful | ||
Crewed orbital flight with four astronauts; First "operational" Shuttle flight Anik C3 retired 18 June 1997 | |||||||
17 November 21:22 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 13 August 1985 | Successful | ||
Final flight of Titan IIID | |||||||
18 November 09:25 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 2 December | Successful | ||
24 November 11:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 24 November | Failure | |||
26 November 14:13 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
December | |||||||
3 December 12:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 17 December | Successful | ||
8 December 13:46 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Intended: Molniya Achieved: Low Earth | 18 January 1986 | Partial failure | ||||
14 December 22:30 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Low Earth | Weather | In orbit | Successful | |||
16 December 10:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 28 January 1983 | Successful | ||
21 December 02:38 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | US Air Force | Sun-synchronous | Weather | In orbit | Successful | ||
23 December 09:10 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 6 January 1983 | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of Soyuz-U2, fuelled by syntin | |||||||
24 December 12:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | Intended: Geostationary | Communications | 24 December | Failure | |||
Second stage engine failure at T+230 seconds, due to high frequency vibrations. [30] | |||||||
28 December 12:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 5 March 1983 | Successful | ||
First Soviet electro-optical reconnaissance satellite | |||||||
29 December 12:00 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Radar calibration | 5 October 1989 | Successful |
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
July-September | |||||||
9 September 15:12 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||||
![]() | DLR | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 September | Successful | ||
Re-branded Aries. Apogee: 309 km |
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
1 March | Venera 13 | landed on Venus [31] | |
5 March | Venera 14 | landed on Venus [32] | |
30 March | ISEE-3/ICE | 1st flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 19,570 kilometres (12,160 mi) |
23 April | ISEE-3/ICE | 2nd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 21,137 kilometres (13,134 mi) |
27 September | ISEE-3/ICE | 3rd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 22,790 kilometres (14,160 mi) |
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 July 02:39 | 2 hours 33 minutes | 05:12 | Salyut 7 EO-1 | ![]() ![]() | Performing the first EVA from Salyut 7, Lebedev anchored himself with a foot restraint, while Berezovoy assisted from the hatch. After collecting and placing samples on the exterior surface of the spacecraft, Lebedev tested methods for assembly and disassembly work in space, including the Istok panel experiment of turning bolts with a special wrench. |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.
The Space Coast is a region in the U.S. state of Florida around the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. It is one of several "themed" coasts around Florida. All orbital launches from American soil carrying NASA astronauts have departed from either KSC or Cape Canaveral. The Space Force Station has also launched unmanned military and civilian rockets. Cities in the area include Port St. John, Titusville, Cocoa, Rockledge, Cape Canaveral, Merritt Island (unincorporated), Cocoa Beach, Melbourne, Satellite Beach, Indian Harbour Beach, Indialantic, Melbourne Beach, Palm Bay, and Viera (unincorporated). Most of the area lies within Brevard County. It is bounded on the south by the Treasure Coast, on the west by Central Florida including Orlando, on the north by Volusia County, and on the east by the Atlantic Ocean.
Curtis Lee "Curt" Brown Jr. is a former NASA astronaut and retired United States Air Force colonel.
Westar 1 was America's first domestic and commercially launched geostationary communications satellite, launched by Western Union (WU) and NASA on April 13, 1974. It was built by Hughes for Western Union, using the HS-333 platform of spin-stabilized satellites. It operated until May 1983.
United Launch Alliance, LLC (ULA) is an American launch service provider formed in December 2006 as a joint venture between Lockheed Martin Space and Boeing Defense, Space & Security. The company designs, assembles, sells and launches rockets, but the company subcontracts out the production of rocket engines and solid rocket boosters.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2005 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs. 2005 saw Iran launch its first satellite.
The year 1967 in spaceflight saw the most orbital launches of the 20th century and more than any other year until 2021, including that of the first Australian satellite, WRESAT, which was launched from the Woomera Test Range atop an American Sparta rocket. The United States National Space Science Data Center catalogued 172 spacecraft placed into orbit by launches which occurred in 1967.
Space Launch Complex 37 (SLC-37), previously Launch Complex 37 (LC-37), is a launch complex on Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida. Construction began in 1959 and the site was accepted by NASA to support the Saturn I program in 1963. The complex consists of two launch pads. LC-37A has never been used, but LC-37B launched uncrewed Saturn I flights and was modified and launched Saturn IB flights, including the first (uncrewed) test of the Apollo Lunar Module in space. It was deactivated in 1972. In 2001 it was modified as the launch site for Delta IV, a launch system operated by United Launch Alliance.
Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to leave the gravitational influence of Earth. Also in 1959, Luna 2 was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another celestial body, impacting the Moon, and Luna 3 returned the first images of the far side of the Moon.
Aquacade, previously designated Rhyolite, was a class of SIGINT spy satellites operated by the National Reconnaissance Office for the United States Central Intelligence Agency. The National Security Agency (NSA) was also reportedly involved. The program, also known by SIGAD AFP-720 and SIGAD AFP-472, respectively, is still classified. During the same period, the Canyon SIGINT satellites were in use with an apparently somewhat different set of capabilities.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2004 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
The STARSHINE series of three artificial satellites were student participatory missions sponsored by the United States Naval Research Laboratory.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2003 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
The Wideband Global SATCOM system (WGS) is a high capacity United States Space Force satellite communications system planned for use in partnership by the United States Department of Defense (DoD), Canadian Department of National Defence (DND) and the Australian Department of Defence. The system is composed of the Space Segment satellites, the Terminal Segment users and the Control Segment operators.
The year 2010 saw a number of notable events in worldwide spaceflight activities. These included the first test flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial resupply spacecraft, which is intended to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), and the maiden flights of the Falcon 9 and Minotaur IV rockets. In June 2010, South Korea conducted a second Naro-1 launch, after the failure of the rocket's maiden flight in 2009; however, the second attempt also failed. The Kosmos-3M was retired from service, making its final flight in April. The Molniya-M was also retired from service, making its final flight in September.
The following is an outline of 1990 in spaceflight.
This is a list of spaceflights launched between January and June 1960. For launches between July and December, see 1960 in spaceflight (July–December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1960 in spaceflight.
LOFTI-1 was an American satellite which was launched in 1961 and operated by the United States Navy and Naval Research Laboratory. It was used to conduct research into the propagation of very low frequency radio signals in the ionosphere, and to investigate if these signals could be received by submarines. A 136.17 MHz transmitter was used for this investigation.
In 2015, the maiden spaceflights of the Chinese Long March 6 and Long March 11 launch vehicles took place.