List of Galileo satellites

Last updated

Model of a Galileo satellite Galileo satellite model.jpg
Model of a Galileo satellite

This is a list of past and present satellites of the Galileo navigation system. The fully operational constellation will nominally consist of 30 satellites in Medium Earth Orbit, with 24 active and 6 spares equally divided into 3 orbital planes in a Walker 24/3/1 configuration. [1]

Contents

As of September 2024, 32 Galileo (4 In Orbit Validation (IOV) and 28 Full Operational Capability (FOC) satellites have been launched). The 2 Galileo In-Orbit Validation Element (GIOVE) prototype vehicles were retired in 2012. Currently, 27 satellites are operational, 4 are not usable and 1 is decommissioned.

The remaining 6 FOC satellites have completed manufacturing and testing. They are currently in storage awaiting launch by Ariane 6. [2]

FOC satellites were awarded and built in three batches by OHB in Bremen, Germany, with the contribution of Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) in Guildford, United Kingdom. [3] [4]

  1. Batch 1 consists of 14 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM1 to Galileo-FOC FM14)
  2. Batch 2 consists of 8 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM15 to Galileo-FOC FM22)
  3. Batch 3 consists of 12 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM23 to Galileo-FOC FM34)

In parallel to Batch 3's completion, the Galileo Second Generation (G2G) satellites, featuring electric propulsion, enhanced navigation signals and capabilities, inter-satellite links and reconfigurability in space, were in development by Thales Alenia Space (TAS) and Airbus Defence and Space, with their deployment expected to begin in 2027. [3] [5] [6] [7] [8]

VS-01 launching the GSAT0101 and GSAT0102 IOV satellites on 21 October 2011 Galileo launch on Soyuz, 21 Oct 2011 (6266227357).jpg
VS-01 launching the GSAT0101 and GSAT0102 IOV satellites on 21 October 2011

Summary table

Summary of satellites, as of 29 January 2025
BlockLaunch
period
Satellite launchesIn operation
and healthy
Full successFailureLaunchedPlanned
GIOVE 2005 – 200820000
IOV2011 – 201240003
FOC2014 – 2026262 [α] 0624
G2GFrom 2027000120
Total32201827
  1. Partial failure

Satellites

The initial 28 satellites were each named after a child that won the European Commission's Galileo drawing competition. One winner was selected from each member state of the European Union. [9]

Refer to Galileo Constellation Information for the most up-to-date information on the constellation status.

Orbital slots

Refer to Galileo Constellation Information for the most up-to-date information.

SlotRelative
Mean Anomaly
Plane Relative RAAN)
A (0°)B (120°)C (240°)Ext
01021802200214(0201)
0245°022602210209(0202)
0390°021502230213
04135°021702190103
05180°020601010225
06225°021101020207
07270°021602220208
08315°020502030212
12(0210)0227
14(0204)0104
150224
170232
Numbers in (parentheses) refer to unavailable satellites.
Numbers in italics refer to under commissioning satellites.
Numbers deleted refer to retired satellites.
References: European GNSS Service Centre. [32]

See also

References

  1. "What does Galileo consist of? | EU Agency for the Space Programme". www.euspa.europa.eu.
  2. "ESTEC says goodbye to Galileo 1st Generation satellites". GPS World. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Galileo FOC Series". eoPortal Directory. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  4. "12 things you never knew about Galileo satellites". ESA. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  5. "ESA signs contract for new generation of Galileo". ESA. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  6. "ESA signs contract for new generation of Galileo". Airbus. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  7. "Galileo". Airbus. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  8. "Thales Alenia Space will play a major role on-board Galileo 2nd Generation and will boost performances and cybersecurity for the constellation". Thales Alenia Space. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  9. "Galileo Drawing Competition". EC . Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  10. "Galileo IOV Factsheet" (PDF). ESA. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  11. "Goodbye Galileo GSAT0104". www.gsc-europa.eu. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  12. "Galileo satellite recovered and transmitting navigation signals". ESA. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  13. "Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2021008". EUSPA. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021. Galileo auxiliary satellites GSAT0201 and GSAT0202 are unavailable since 2021-02-18 beginning 09:30 UTC, due to a temporary setting of the fnav and inav health bits to unhealthy, until further notice
  14. "Galileo Elliptical Auxiliary Satellites Removed from Service". Inside GNSS. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  15. "Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2017045". EUSPA. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2021. Galileo satellite GSAT0204 not contributing to service provision (all signals) since 2017-12-08 until further notice
  16. "VS15 Galileo FOC-M5 SAT 13-14" (PDF). arianespace. May 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  17. "Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2023032". EUSPA. 30 April 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023. Galileo satellite GSAT0210 (all signals) is unavailable since 2023-04-30 beginning 00:52 until further notice
  18. "VA233 Galileo FOC-M6 SAT 15-16-17-18" (PDF). arianespace. November 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  19. "Ariane 5: Accommodating Galileo". myinternalreferral.com. 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015. First of all, we are having to design a new dispenser to accommodate the four satellites in the best way possible, optimising the way the loads transmitted by the launcher are filtered out" explains Marie-Paule Gense, head of development programmes for the Ariane 5 ECA and ES versions at Les Mureaux "Nothing similar exists in this configuration
  20. "VA240 Galileo FOC-M7 SAT 19-20-21-22" (PDF). arianespace. December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  21. "VA244 Galileo FOC-M8 SAT 23-24-25-26" (PDF). arianespace. July 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  22. "Two new satellites mark further enlargement of Galileo". ESA. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  23. "VS26 Galileo FOC-M9 SAT 27-28" (PDF). arianespace. December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  24. 1 2 3 Jeff Foust (7 November 2023). "EU finalizing contract with SpaceX for Galileo launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  25. "Falcon 9 Block 5 – Galileo FOC FM26 & FM32". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  26. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number/%3D/SESSTAINTR202502942&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File+Number [ bare URL ]
  27. "2025, année très spatiale Retour de l'Europe sur le devant de la scène" (PDF). CNES. 22 January 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  28. Parsonson, Andrew (30 January 2025). "Arianespace Secures Three Ariane 6 Launch Deals in Two Days".
  29. "Green light for Galileo Second Generation satellite design".
  30. "Ariane 6 to launch second-gen Galileo satellites from 2026". Janes. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  31. "Constellation Information". EUSPA. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  32. 1 2 "Orbital and Technical Parameters". EUSPA. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  33. Krebs, Gunter. "Galileo-IOV". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  34. Krebs, Gunter. "Galileo-FOC". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 December 2017.