Founded | 1946 |
---|---|
Abolished | 1965 |
Region | North America (1946—50) South America Caribbean |
Number of teams | 4 |
Related competitions | Caribbean Series |
Last champions | Cinco Estrellas (1st title) |
Most successful club(s) | Buffalo All-Stars (2 titles) |
The Interamerican Series (Spanish: Serie Interamericana) was an international club baseball tournament that brought together independent and winter league teams in North America and the Caribbean. Held from 1946 to 1950 and from 1961 to 1965, it was the precursor to the modern Caribbean Series.
The Interamerican Series was the initiative of Venezuelan businessman Jesús Corao. [1] It came in the wake of Venezuela hosting the 1944 and 1945 Amateur World Series, the Serie Monumental that saw American Negro league all-stars play Venezuelan clubs, [2] and the ensuing professionalization of the sport in the country, in the form of the Venezuelan League. [3]
The inaugural series included Venezuelan champions Cerveceria Caracas, Industriales de Monterrey of the Mexican League, [3] the Havana Cubans of the Florida International League (alternatively, the "All-Cubans"), [4] [3] and the Brooklyn Bushwicks, an independent semi-pro team managed by John Antonelli, with former and future Major League stars like Tony Cuccinello, Whitey Ford, and Hank Borowy. [5] [3] The 1946 tournament was notable for being the place where major league scout Joe Cambria signed Chico Carrasquel, then playing for Caracas. [6] In 1947, the Bushwicks were replaced by the Buffalo All-Stars, a team of International League players managed by Buffalo Bisons manager Paul Richards. [7] [8] [9] The series was suspended after 1950, as focus shifted to the Caribbean Series.
The series was resurrected in 1961 as a result of the Cuban Revolution; MLB Commissioner Ford Frick ruled that American major leaguers were barred from playing in Havana, where the 1961 Caribbean Series had been scheduled. [10] Instead, the new Serie Interamericana would replaced the slot filled by the now-dissolved Cuban League with the champion of Panamanian League, with the host nation also sending an extra team. The first edition was held in Caracas, but then shifted to San Juan and Panama City. In 1964, the champion of the Nicaraguan League became the fourth team, after Venezuela opted to instead play a series against the Dominican Republic. [11]
The series struggled economically, due to the absence of Cuba as well as of the Dominican Republic, which itself was wracked in political turmoil and had been sanctioned by the Organization of American States since 1960. [11] Despite this, the Dominican Republic organized a tournament in 1965, inviting Venezuela and Puerto Rico. Major league stars like Roberto Clemente and Felipe Alou participated, but the series ended prematurely. [11] The trophy was not formally awarded, though it is still owned by the Dominican team, Águilas Cibaeñas. [12]
No-hitters (2)
The Caribbean Series is an annual club tournament contested by professional baseball teams in Latin America. It is organized by the Caribbean Professional Baseball Confederation. The series is normally played in February, after the various winter leagues have ended their national tournaments.
Wilmer Leon Fields was an American baseball player who was a household name in the Negro leagues and other baseball circuits between the 1940s and 1950s.
Thomas Morgan Fine was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played in 23 games for the Boston Red Sox (1947) and St. Louis Browns (1950). The native of Cleburne, Texas, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg). He was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed.
The Caracas Base Ball Club C.A., better known by its commercial name as the Leones del Caracas, is a professional baseball team of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League (LVPB). The owner and sole shareholder of the sports club is Ricardo Cisneros, president of Ateneas Sports Holding.
The Venezuelan Professional Baseball League is the top-level professional baseball league in Venezuela. The league's champion takes part in the Caribbean Series each year.
The 1949 Caribbean Series was the first edition of the Caribbean Series. It was held from February 20 through February 25 with the champion baseball teams of Cuba, Alacranes del Almendares; Panama, Spur Cola Colonites; Puerto Rico, Indios de Mayagüez and Venezuela, Cervecería Caracas.
The second edition of the Caribbean Series was held from February 21 through February 27, in 1950. It featured the champion baseball teams of Cuba, Alacranes del Almendares; Panama, Carta Vieja Yankees; Puerto Rico, Criollos de Caguas, and Venezuela, Navegantes del Magallanes. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Sixto Escobar Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The third edition of the Caribbean Series was played in 1951. The Series inauguration on February 21 was delayed due to heavy rain and it was held from February 22 through February 26, including two double-headers on February 25, featuring the champion baseball teams of Cuba, Leones del Habana; Panama, Spur Cola Colonites; Puerto Rico, Cangrejeros de Santurce, and Venezuela, Navegantes del Magallanes. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Cervecería Caracas Stadium in Caracas, Venezuela.
The fourth edition of the Caribbean Series was played in 1952. It was held from February 20 through February 26, featuring the champion baseball teams of Cuba, Leones del Habana; Panama, Carta Vieja Yankees; Puerto Rico, Senadores de San Juan and Venezuela, Cervecería Caracas. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Panama City. The first pitch was thrown by Alcibíades Arosemena, by then the President of Panama.
Maurice Joseph "Mo" Mozzali was an American professional baseball outfielder, scout and coach. Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Mozzali threw and batted left-handed, stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and weighed 158 pounds (72 kg).
The seventeenth edition of the Caribbean Series was played in 1974. It was held from February 1 through February 6 with the champions teams from Dominican Republic, Mexico and Puerto Rico, represented by the Tigres del Licey, Venados de Mazatlán and Criollos de Caguas, respectively. This time Venezuela did not participate in the tournament due to a players strike, being replaced by the second place team from the Mexican Pacific League, the Yaquis de Obregón. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played in Hermosillo, Sonora, to become the first Caribbean Series held in Mexican baseball history.
The twenty-first edition of the Caribbean Series was played in 1978. It was held from February 4 through February 9 with the champions teams from the Dominican Republic, Águilas Cibaeñas; Mexico, Tomateros de Culiacán; Puerto Rico, Indios de Mayagüez and Venezuela, Leones del Caracas. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Estadio Teodoro Mariscal in Mazatlán, México.
Luis Zuloaga was a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher.
Guillermo Aquilino Vento was born July 5, 1921, and died August 8, 2006, at age of 85. Vento was a Venezuelan former professional baseball player. Listed at 5' 8", 165 lb (75 kg), Vento batted and threw right handed. He was born in Maracaibo, Zulia.
Héctor Benítez was a Venezuelan professional baseball player. Listed at 5' 7" (1.73 m), 160 lb. (73 k), he batted and threw left handed.
The forty-fourth edition of the Caribbean Series was held from February 2 through February 8 of 2002 with the champion baseball teams of the Dominican Republic, Tigres del Licey; Mexico, Tomateros de Culiacán; Puerto Rico, Vaqueros de Bayamón, and Venezuela, Navegantes del Magallanes. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Estadio Universitario in Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela.
Pablo Antonio Morales Pérez was a Venezuelan baseball executive and promoter. He served as president of the International Baseball Federation (FIBA) in two periods, and also took the reins of the organizing committee of the 1944 Amateur World Series held in Caracas.
Oscar Prieto Ortiz (1905–1983) was a Venezuelan baseball executive and promoter.
Luis Romero Petit was a Venezuelan professional baseball player. He batted and threw right handed.
The Serie Monumental was an international club baseball tournament held in Venezuela in late 1945–46. It saw a team of all-stars from the American Negro leagues play their opposites in the Venezuelan League. The series, played only once, was the immediate precursor to the 1946–50 Interamerican Series, and by extension, to the modern Caribbean Series.